"Sacred Cyberspaces reveals how long-standing conflicts over power, influence, and legitimacy within religious organizations are being waged in the digital realm. Oren Golan and Michele Martini describe the tensions that arise as religious groups seek to reach the faithful in online spaces where traditional clerical authorities have less expertise and control. Focusing on the Catholic world, they examine the rise of devotional digital entrepreneurship and the roles of lay religious webmasters: the video makers, app developers, and web designers who devote their lives to evangelization and who literally run the show. The book also explores the nature of religious experience as it pivots to online platforms: cyberculture, prayer, ceremonies, pilgrimage, proselytization, and the relation to the transcendental. From live-streaming at world-famous sites in the Holy Land to the Instagram feed of Pope Francis, Sacred Cyberspaces evaluates the contemporary media strategies of the Catholic Church and sheds light on the future of religion online." (Publisher description)
PART ONE. DIGITAL FAITH: EMERGING AGENTS AND TECHNOLOGIES FOR DEVOUT PUBLICS
1 Digital Religion and Global Publics, 17
2 The Rise of the Religious Webmaster: A Comparative Perspective, 42
PART TWO. HOLY LAND YOUTUBE VIDEOS: THE VISUAL LANGUAGE OF RELIGIOUS OUTREACH
3 Digital Gates to the Holy Land: Mediatizing the Religious Experience, 81
4 Networking the Sacred for Global Publics: New Media Strategies for a Re-enchanted World, 101
PART THREE. BOLSTERING RELIGIOUS AUTHORITY THROUGH VISUAL MEANS
5 Virtual Authenticity: Livestreaming Religious Sites, 133
6 The Pope on Instagram: Managing Religious Authority and Globalized Charisma in the Digital Age, 161
Conclusion: Catholicism, Rupture, and Media Efforts, 183