"Since its publication in 2004, Hallin and Mancini's model has become a pioneer in understanding the dynamics of media systems in different national contexts. Many studies related to politics that identify the patterns, trends, and variations used by communication systems in different countries and
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historical moments follow this seminal study to evaluate the formation of public opinion and the quality of democracy. For this article, we obtained 3,455 articles published in Web of Science within the Social Sciences Citation. Index using the open-source software Science Mapping Analysis Tool, which we chose as a bibliometric technique for its feasibility in providing a conceptual structure through the spatial representation and disciplinary interrelation with fields like specialization, studies, and authors. By analyzing the co-occurrence of keywords, we drew scientific maps that enable the analysis of their conceptual and social evolution over consecutive periods. The results provide up-to-date information on the state of the model and its relevance in the field of communication and policy today, its strengths, limitations, and potential areas of development. The findings identify less studied areas in the field, drawing inspiration from the Mancini model. This open up a guide for future research by identifying themes and questions through bibliometric analysis." (Abstract)
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"The year 2024 marks the 20th anniversary of the publication of Comparing Media Systems (2004), by Daniel C. Hallin and Paolo Mancini, a book that established three major media models in the Western world. Subsequently, the same authors published Comparing Media Systems Beyond the Western World (201
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1), which extended the work to other countries such as Russia, Poland, and China. In both cases, the interest was in the comparative analysis using a series of variables that made it possible to classify the media structures of the countries into differential groups. For their analysis, the authors included different study categories that need to be reinterpreted considering technological evolution, changes in consumption habits, or the irruption of social networks. This thematic issue is a proposal for a review of media models in different countries and aims to be a starting point for future lines of research on this subject. A total of 10 articles are presented to address an academic debate on the scientific relevance of Hallin and Mancini's work, its contribution to comparative media studies, and its necessary re-reading in a historical-temporal framework different from the moment in which it was published." (Abstract)
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"An overview of the Armenian media system is presented from the perspective of media professionals. Interference with the media system by the political system is analysed and the health of the Armenian media system is explored in the context of its transition from a Soviet republic towards a liberal
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model. The international situation contextualises analysis (resurgence of Russia-West enmity and globalisation) as does Armenia's troubled relationship with its neighbours: with Turkey due to the 1915 genocide and with Azerbaijan because of the dispute over Nagorno-Karabakh. Relevant domestic affairs, such as the successful citizens' mobilisation and the 2018 Velvet Revolution are also considered. The methodology used is based on in-depth interviews carried out in Yerevan (09/23) with 13 key informants; their answers are explored with content analysis using Hallin and Mancini's dimensions. The study will serve to discuss how the media are used as tools of power and how the media system reproduces the political system (polarisation and individual ownership). We find that media is owned and/or controlled by political parties, and that the government controls public media but also part of the private sector through broadcasting licences and economic pressure. News media are not self-sustainable; thus, media economic dependence compromises its editorial independence, and very few media are independent. There is plurality, but highly polarised; there is no systematic censorship, but defamation fines reinforce journalists' self-censorship; internet freedom is high but generates misinformation. Even so, there is professionalism, therefore there may yet be hope for the media if peace and the economy stabilise." (Abstract)
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"This article attempts to explain the current situation of the Turkish media system through the media systems approach as a case study with special attention to the concept of media capture. We propose that the Turkish media system's shift is heavily influenced by media capture. We associate four of
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Hallin and Mancini's media systems concepts related to the effects of media capture in the Turkish media system shift: rise of political parallelism, erosion of journalistic professionalism (ethics), controlling role of the state, and government-friendly ownership concentration. In explaining the shift from a pluralist polarised to captured media in Turkey, we acknowledge the potential for new, independent, and alternative media to emerge. The article also comments that the potential reason for this shift from a captured liberal to a captured media in Turkey is the climate of fear that has allowed successive governments in Turkey to attempt media capture. In general, this article attempts to provide insight into the current relationship between media and politics in Turkey." (Abstract)
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"When Hallin and Mancini (2004) produced their watershed three models theory, South Africa was a new democracy barely a decade old. Even then, along with other countries of the Global South, the experience of a young democracy posed certain critical challenges to Hallin and Mancini's understanding o
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f the way that media and politics interrelate. Two decades later, South Africa has continued to change. There has been increased diversity in media ownership, rapid growth in community and social media, digital disruption, and significant challenges to media freedom. How does the three models theory stack up now? This article reviews scholarly critiques of Hallin and Mancini's model, including their follow-up work, Comparing Media Systems Beyond the Western World (2012), and assesses to what extent the three models is still a valid approach to understanding the connection between media and politics in the Global South. The article concludes by evaluating Hadland's (2012) Africanisation of the model in light of the complex postcolonial trajectories of South Africa, suggesting that this, along with Hallin et al.'s (2021) expanded hybridisation model, still offers a better set of variables with which to understand how the media and political systems intertwine in the postcolony." (Abstract)
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"This article endeavors to delve into the recent transformation of the Romanian media landscape, aiming to offer a nuanced comprehension of the cultural and political dynamics that have influenced journalistic practices. The Romanian media environment has undergone swift changes, transitioning from
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a monolithic structure to one increasingly driven by commercial interests, all while navigating economic and political pressures. The shift toward a free-market framework has not only reshaped the social and political fabric but has also significantly impacted the media sector. This article posits that the Romanian media landscape is shaped by the interplay of cultural, economic, and political forces, evident in journalistic outputs across both traditional and digital platforms. This assertion aligns with Hallin and Mancini's (2004) notion of parallelism between journalism and politics. Moreover, it extends this perspective to encompass cultural influences and the evolving media landscape resulting from shifts in the media market, changing consumption patterns, and the proliferation of digital media. Key indicators such as professional standards, editorial autonomy, transparency, financial sustainability, political influence, and media regulations are critically examined within the unique context of Romania, in which political interference and growing reliance on advertising revenue often curtail editorial independence. In conclusion, the article reflects on the current state of the Romanian media system and the manifold challenges it confronts amidst the changing dynamics of the media landscape." (Abstract)
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"This study explores TV in Romania and Bulgaria, both considered "emerging" media systems in post-communist studies (Sparks, 1995). It uses Hallin and Mancini's (2004) framework to analyze the central aspects regarding the configuration of commercial TV. The study offers an institutional perspective
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on TV by exploring the licensing frame and the TV offer. The interaction between commercial TV, politics, and the state underlines the intricate relations through powerful and influential networks involving the interests of a variety of individuals and groups. Currently, commercial TV is the most developed type of media in both countries. Through its empirical contribution, this study fills in the blind spot of media research, aiming to contribute to the understanding of the Romanian and Bulgarian media landscape. It offers a critical perspective on TV systems in relation to the polarized pluralist/Mediterranean model of Hallin and Mancini, considering its explanatory function within the analysis of Eastern European media systems. Elements of the national markets revealed particularities of the TV business, synchronically connected to the contemporary"hyper-television" vision (Scolari, 2009) and the "informational disorder" paradigm (Tambini, 2020)."(Absract)
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"This contributed volume explores theories of media and communication and focuses on providing African perspectives on global conversations. Using broad cases relating to media and communication theories, this book explores socio-cultural issues affecting most modern African societies, providing a c
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onceptual and empirical framework for explicating the potential place of media techniques and structures in Africa." (Publisher description)
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"This book explores the nature of technology—participatory media in particular—and its effects on our friendships and our fundamental sense of togetherness. Situating the notion of friendship in the modern era, the author examines the possibilities and challenges of technology on our friendships
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. Taking a media ecology approach to interpersonal communication, she looks at issues around phenomenology, recognition of friends as unique, hermeneutics in a digital world and mediated communication, social dimensions of time and space, and communication ethics. Examining friendship as a communicative phenomenon and exploring the ways in which it is created, sustained, managed, produced, and reproduced, this book will be relevant to scholars and students of interpersonal communication, mediated communication, communication theory and philosophy, and media ecology." (Publisher description)
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"Con el número 150 que presentamos en esta ocasión celebramos sus 50 años, con un monográfico especial sobre la veta del pensamiento crítico latinoamericano, que lleva el título de "Diálogos críticos y perspectivas actuales de investigación y pensamiento sobre comunicación en Latinoaméric
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a". Este monográfico hace honor a la trayectoria histórica y se convierte en testigo de la evolución de la investigación en el campo de la comunicación." (Editorial)
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"Das Social Media Handbuch begleitet langfristige Entwicklungen im sich ständig wandelnden Social Media Bereich und erklärt grundsätzliche Zusammenhänge. Es beschreibt ein Strategiemodell für die Entwicklung eigener Lösungen, fasst Theorien, Methoden und Modelle führender Autoren zusammen und
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zeigt deren praktische Anwendung. Auch aktuelle Entwicklungen werden aufgeführt. Es wird das Thema Datenverarbeitung in Sozialen Medien behandelt. Eine Betrachtung der Plattformökonomie mit ihren ökonomischen Funktionsweisen erleichtert die Einordnung von Geschäftsmodellen in Sozialen Medien. Es wird zudem dargelegt, wie Plattformen und ihre Algorithmen unser Handeln und unsere Meinungsbildung beeinflussen können." (Verlagsbeschreibung)
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"Love and Communication is an intriguing philosophical and religious inquiry into the meaning of "talk" - and ultimately the meaning of "being human." Taking an historical approach, Paddy Scannell argues that the fundamental media of communication are (and always have been) talk and writing. Far fro
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m being made redundant by twentieth-century new media (radio and television), these old media laid the foundation for today's technologies (AI and algorithms, for instance). Emphasizing these linkages, Scannell makes the case for recognizing what a religious sensibility might reveal about these technologies and the fundamental differences between a humanmade world and a world that is beyond our grasp. Drawing on the pioneering work of John Durham Peters, the book proposes that communication and love go together, which can be understood in two ways: as a human accomplishment, or a divine gift. Ultimately, the essential conundrum of today is highlighted: do we wish to remain in a human-human world, or are we in the early stages of a human-machine world, and a world defined by machine-machine interactions?" (Back cover)
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"Os conteúdos hipertextuais e multimediáticos ocupam grande parte da nossa vida cotidiana, em especial com a criação das chamadas redes sociais. Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Whatsapp e Youtube, entre outras, passam a fazer parte da dinâmica da comunicação mediática, mas também das corpora
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ões, instituições, assim como do usuário comum, o sujeito comunicante, que agora participa ativamente na produção e intercambio de informações. A mídia tradicional se adapta a essa realidade digital, com novas estratégias e técnicas, cientes da importância dessa adequação para manter seu poder mediático. Esta realidade é apresentada no vol. 6 da Coleção de Teorias da Comunicação, que nos traz textos sobre investigações nas áreas da comunicação e o jornalismo, sobre tudo as menos difundidas, mas também pesquisas empíricas que tentam aplicar essas teorias em objetos mais concretos de investigação. Neste volume a centralidade temática está em torno a Agenda-Setting, Enquadramentos e Narrativas." (Resumo)
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"As análise-reflexões feitas desde as experiências das pesquisas teóricas e empíricas concretizam-se nos capítulos aqui apresentados como uma contribuição para os debates e construção de conhecimentos que o desenvolvimento do campo da comunicação e a prática jornalística nos exigem, so
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bretudo, em tempos de crises de credibilidade que impactam ao Capital Simbólico, no dizer de Bourdieu, representado pelas narrativas midiáticas configuradoras das subjetividades na contemporaneidade. O conjunto dos textos aqui apresentados pretende animar as dinâmicas de uma cultura científica no campo da comunicação, com foco nas práticas jornalísticas, para contribuir na configuração dos referentes teórico-metodológicos que necessitamos para consolidar o fazer-sentir-pensar nessa complexa multidimensionalidade." (Resumo)
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"O livro que o leitor tem em mãos é um esforço coletivo empreendido por vários pesquisadores do campo comunicacional de pelo menos quatro importantes instituições de ensino superior: a Universidade Federal do Piauí (UFPI), Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC), Universidade Federal do Tocantin
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s (UFT) e Universidade Federal de Roraima (UFRR). Essa diversidade, além de ampliar as reflexões aqui expostas a partir da experiência de seus diferentes autores, é uma importante ação que visa divulgar e popularizar – no seio acadêmico e universitário –, reflexões teóricas sobre a temática. Deste modo, a partir da diversidade dos estudos abordados e seu valor teórico-metodológico, os leitores que aqui estão poderão ampliar seus conhecimentos sobre os estudos ora apresentados, guiados, como vimos, por diferentes pesquisadores, todos unidos na busca pela consolidação e ampliação dos estudos do campo comunicacional." (Resumo)
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"Now in its seventh edition, this landmark text continues to define the field of media and mass communication theory and research. It is a uniquely comprehensive and balanced guide to the world of pervasive, ubiquitous, mobile, social and always-online media that we live in today. New to this editio
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n: explores mass communication and media theory in an age of big data, algorithmic culture, AI, platform governance, streaming services, and mass self-communication; discusses the ethics of media and mass communication in all chapters; introduces a diverse and global range of voices, histories and examples from across the field; ties theory to the way media industries work and what it's like to make all kinds of media, including journalism, advertising, film, television, and digital games." (Publisher description)
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"Latin America's proposal for thinking about media practices is focused on popular subjects and communities; on what people do with the media; on the expressive and political use of media resources to gain visibility and public voice; on the intercultural dialogues always present in the negotiation
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between media and people's lives; on the expansion of media communication to music, food, festivals and rituals of identity. We propose seeing media practices as a critical dialogue between knowledges and cultures (Freire); as mediations between popular culture, the cultural industry, and political power (Martín-Barbero); as media-aided cultural migraations (Monsiváis); as heterogeneity of temporalities and practices (García Canclini); as insurrection performed by women, youth, indigenous people, Afro-descendants, and the digital world (Reguillo); as baroque aestheitcs (Echeverría); as a bastard experience of 'coolture' (Rincón); as a field where communication for good living is possible (Contreras)." (Conclusions, page 53)
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"La idea de este libro surgió durante el evento conmemorativo de los 30 años de la publicación de: De los Medios a las Mediaciones (1987), realizado a finales de noviembre de 2017, en el ámbito del Programa de Pós-Graduação em Comunicação da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul/ Brasil
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. El encuentro reunió a investigadores vinculados a los cursos de postgrado de Rio Grande do Sul, los investigadores Omar Rincón, Amparo Marroquín y Rosario Sanchez, que vinieron de Colombia, El Salvador y Uruguay, respectivamente, además de Immacolata Lopes de la Escola de Comunicação e Artes da Universidade de São Paulo.
La jornada de presentaciones y debates estimuló al colega Omar Rincón a la invitación para organizar esa publicación, según él porque Brasil desarrolló una perspectiva empírica y metodológica muy pertinente y creativa con relación a los mapas de las mediaciones propuestos por Jesús Martín-Barbero (JMB). El mapa más reciente, objeto de esa publicación, fue presentado por JMB en una entrevista con Omar Rincón en el 2017 (Martín-Barbero, 2017a), y hasta el momento de la invitación de Omar había sido poco discutido en el escenario académico latinoamericano, este libro responde a este desafío. El “mapa para investigar el sensorium contemporáneo”, entre confluencias y divergencias con los modelos anteriores (1987, 1998, 2009), propone nuevos ejes y mediaciones para la comprensión de las mutaciones comunicacionales y culturales de nuestro tiempo. Ellos son temporalidad, espacialidad, sensorialidad, tecnicidad, ciudadanía, identidad, narrativa y redes, algunos ya presentes y otros inéditos en el trazado intelectual del autor.
El libro dedica un capítulo para cada una de esas mediaciones y polos, y todos los capítulos empiezan con un mapa sobre el desarrollo conceptual del término que nombra la mediación en la disciplina donde JMB fue a buscarla para plantear su discusión. Esta introducción fue realizada por especialistas invitados por las autoras de cada capítulo, las cuales, a su vez, fueron invitadas por nosotras. La tarea de cada especialista invitado fue rescatar el origen teórico de la mediación en cuestión. Así, la mediación de la ciudadanía fue introducida por un sociólogo, temporalidad por un historiador, espacialidad por un geógrafo y así sucesivamente." (Presentación, páginas 11-12)
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