Digital Economies, Industries & Markets
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Digital Economies & Markets
50
Access to Internet & Digital Communications
20
Digital Market Concentration
19
Digital Media Markets
19
ICT Industries & Markets
19
China: Foreign Policy, Foreign Investments, Development Assistance
16
Telecommunication Infrastructure
16
Foreign ICT & Telecommunication Investments & Ownership
14
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
12
Big Digital Platforms, Big Tech Companies
12
Labour, Labour Markets, Labour Laws, Working Conditions
12
Mobile Phone Markets
11
ICT Policies
11
Telecommunication Industries & Markets
11
Digitalization, Digital Transformation
10
Economic Development: Role of ICTs & Media
9
Electronic Commerce
8
ICTs and Development
8
ICT Regulation
8
Digital Divide, Digital Inequalities
7
Mobile Phone Use
7
Digital Platforms & Intermediaries
7
Digital Economies, Digital Societies
7
Media Markets
7
News Consumption & Information Sources of Media Users
6
Browser
6
Digital Entrepreneurs, Tech Entrepreneurs
6
Online Media & Internet Economics
6
Internet Markets
6
Artificial Intelligence
6
Internet Governance, Internet Policies
6
Capitalism
6
Creative & Cultural Industries
5
Algorithms & Big Data
5
Digital Businesses
5
Media Concentration
5
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
4
Digital Criticism
4
Digital Inclusion
4
ICT Development Assistance
4
Industry 4.0 (Decentralised Industry Production with Digital Technologies)
4
Small Enterprises, Micro Businesses, Small & Medium Enterprises (SME)
4
Huawei (Chinese Digital Communications Technology Conglomerate)
4
Mobile Phones, Smartphones
4
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
3
Digital Labour, Digital Work
3
Internet
3
Digital Financial Services, Mobile Banking, Mobile Payphone Business
3
Online Learning, E-Learning
3
Digitalisation, Online Communication & Democracy / Democratization
3
Software Industries
3
ICT Indicators
3
Entertainment Media Industries & Markets
3
Alternative Economy, Solidarity Economy, Social Economy Businesses, Fair Trade
3
China: Transnational Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
3
Advertising Markets & Industries
2
Data Protection: Law & Regulation
2
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
2
Freedom of Expression Online, Internet Freedom
2
Development and Media
2
Convergence of Media
2
Data Governance, Data Justice, Data Sovereignty
2
Digital Ethics, AI Ethics, Social Media Ethics, Data & Information Ethics
2
Digital Media Landscapes
2
Digital Platform & Intermediaries Regulation
2
Digital Skills, Digital Production Skills
2
E-Governance, E-Democracy
2
Cloud Computing
2
Female ICT Sector Personnel / Professionals
2
ICT Economics
2
ICT Sector Development
2
Data Bases, Digital Libraries, Open Access Repositories
2
Data Economics
2
Economic Contribution of the Media Industries to GDP
2
Media Monopolies & Oligopolies
2
Prices
2
Political Economy of Media
2
Financial Sector, Banks
2
Colonialism
2
China: Media Assistance
2
Media & Communication Policies
2
Networks & Networking
2
Data Protection (Computer Software)
2
Robots, Robotics
2
Internet Bandwith, Broadband & Backbone Networks
2
Mobile Phone Apps
2
State Influence on ICT & Telecommunication Markets
2
Telecommunication Law, Regulation & Policies
2
Access to Media & Information: Disadvantaged Groups and Minorities
1
Open Data
1
Digital Advertising, Online Advertising
1
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
1
Agriculture & ICTs, e-Agriculture
1
Digital & Social Media Use: Youth
1
Authoritarian Regimes, Dictatorships
1
Authoritarian Regimes: Government Communication Strategies
1
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
1
Freedom of Expression
1
Intellectual Property
1
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
1
Public Diplomacy, Cultural Diplomacy
1
Telecentres, Community Telecentres, Internet Cafés
1
Digital Anthropology, Cyberanthropology
1
Corporate Donors
1
ICT / Internet Projects (Development Aid)
1
International Development Cooperation
1
Western Approaches
1
Cyberbullying, Cyberharassment
1
Data
1
Digital Healthcare & Information, Mobile Health, E-Health, Telemedicine
1
Digital & Information Literacy
1
Hackers & Hacking
1
Internet and Politics
1
Internet and Society / Social Change
1
Internet Shutdowns
1
Financing Digital / Online Media
1
Online Services
1
Social Media
1
Streaming Media
1
Digital Philosophies
1
Digital Transformation Approaches
1
Digital Industrial Policies
1
Ecological Footprint & Sustainability of Digitalization, E-Waste & Recycling
1
Gender and ICTs / Internet
1
ICTs and Poverty Reduction
1
ICT Development Assistance: Donors
1
ICT Sector Personnel / Professionals
1
ICT Training
1
Information Society
1
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
1
Game Industries, Game Production
1
Music Industries & Markets
1
Informal Sector, Informal Economy
1
Media Marketing, Branding & Promotion
1
Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
1
Sharing Economy
1
Basic Income
1
Commodities, Raw Materials, Extractive Industries, Mining
1
Energy Supply, Electricity
1
Industries, Industrial Development
1
Public Goods, Commons
1
Taxes
1
Traffic & Transport Infrastructure
1
Gaming, Video Games
1
Gaming: Ethical Issues
1
Water Resources Management, Water Access & Supply
1
Image Ethics, Ethics in Photojournalism
1
Journalism Ethics
1
Sexuality: Media Representation, Sexually Explicit Media Content, Pornography
1
Ubuntu (Ethical Concept of Southern African Origin)
1
Feminism & Communication
1
Collaboration
1
Decolonial & Non-Western Approaches
1
Good Practice Examples
1
Innovations
1
Colonial Legacies
1
Globalisation, Globalisation Criticism
1
Transnational Media Corporations, International Media Companies
1
African Union (AU)
1
European Union (EU)
1
Media Assistance: Financial Sustainability & Management
1
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
1
Trust Building: Role of Communication & Media
1
Information Policies
1
Human Rights
1
Brain Drain
1
Refugees / Displaced People
1
Governance & Accountability: Role of Media / Communication
1
Public Spheres
1
Buddhism
1
Confucianism
1
Hinduism and Communication
1
Data Analysis & Interpretation
1
Internet & ICTs in Rural Areas
1
Discrimination
1
COVID-19 Pandemic: Economic, Political and Social Effects
1
Communities of Practice
1
Reality & Communication, Truth & Media
1
Inequalities
1
Blockchain Technologies
1
Informatics
1
Satellite Communication & Information Services
1
Software
1
Open Source Software
1
Technological Change, Technological Developments, Technological Progress
1
Telecommunications
1
Mobile Phone Use for Social Purposes, Mobiles for Development
1
Telecommunication Companies, Mobile Phone & Fixed Line Operators
1
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"Das Versprechen der Digitalen Revolution ist die Heilserzählung unsererZeit. Dieses Buch erzählt eine andere Geschichte: Die des digitalen Kolonialismus. Statt physisches Land einzunehmen, erobern die heutigen Kolonialherren den digitalen Raum. Statt nach Gold und Diamanten lassen sie unter mensc ... more

AI for Good Innovate for Impact. Interim Report 2025

Geneva: ITU (2025), xxxiv, 828 pp.
"Artificial intelligence (AI) is reshaping the way we address complex societal challenges, offering new possibilities in areas such as healthcare, climate resilience, education, and digital inclusion. The Innovate for Impact project was launched in 2024 to identify, support, and showcase practical A ... more

An overview of digital service taxation

Geneva: ITU (2025), xi, 36 pp.
"The study’s first major conclusion is that taxes imposed both on operators and on consumers remain in place in many countries around the world. At least 74 countries impose taxes on service providers, whether environmentally related, import duties on equipment or VAT on equipment purchases. Simil ... more
"This edition’s findings highlight important progress: in 2024, mobile broadband services have become more affordable in most regions and for most income groups, and a growing number of countries are meeting the Broadband Commission’s target of entry-level broadband services costing less than 2 ... more
"This research applies econometric modelling techniques to examine the economic contribution of fixed and mobile broadband as well as digitization around the world. Building on a series of studies published by the ITU Telecommunication Development Bureau (BDT) it provides significant evidence on the ... more
"The promise of technology as a vehicle for African economic development often comes wrapped in the values and norms of the Global North. Western-designed software, pervasive across the Continent, reflects ideologies that may not align with indigenous African values. Digital colonialism is the enfor ... more

Big Tech Must Go! Digital Giants are Destroying our Democracies and Economies. We will stop them

Frankfurt; Chicago: Campus Verlag;University of Chicago Press (2025), 285 pp.
"Digital monopolies shape ever larger parts of our lives. The platforms are increasingly controlling the public formation of political opinion and at the same time abolishing our free market economy. Digital expert Martin Andree shows in detail how far the hostile takeover of our society by the tech ... more

Digital Progress and Trends Report 2023

Washington, DC: World Bank (2024), xxiv, 149 pp.
"The new series Digital Progress and Trends Report adopts a holistic framework of digitalization, with selective topics examined in depth in each edition. The framework [...] includes both the production and the adoption sides of digital technologies and their interactions. Box ES.1 explains how the ... more
"If you're not paying for the product, then you are the product. In the past, colonialism was a landgrab of natural resources, exploitative labour and private property from developing countries. It made shiny promises to modernise and civilise, but actually sought to control. It made native populati ... more

Communications, media and internet concentration in Brazil, 2019-2021

Global Media & Internet Concentration Project (GMIC);Carleton University (2024), 43 pp.

Communications, media and internet concentration in Argentina, 2019-2021

Global Media & Internet Concentration Project (GMIC);Carleton University (2024), iii, 39 pp.
"While much attention has been paid to how China’s rise as a digital superpower could threaten US hegemony over cyberspace, much less has been written on what the Digital Silk Road, or the presence of Chinese tech firms in developing countries more broadly, means for technological upgrading and de ... more

Digital Economy Trends 2025

Digital Cooperation Organization (2024), 204 pp.

Digital Economy Report 2024: Shaping an Environmentally Sustainable and Inclusive Digital Future

New York: United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) (2024), xxvii, 252 pp.
"During the survey period of 2019-2021, the Indian media economy grew by 21% to reach gross revenues of $US 66.52bn (excluding publishing). The overall pattern of growth was unevenly distributed across four component divisions: telecoms and internet infrastructure with growth of 23% (2021 revenues o ... more

Communications, media and internet concentration in China, 2019-2021

Global Media & Internet Concentration Project (GMIC);Carleton University (2024), iv, 58 pp.
"Broadly speaking, the Chinese media and internet economy experienced considerable growth from $524.17 billion in 2019 to $652.11 billion in 2021, despite the inhibiting impact of the COVID pandemic on growth in many sectors of the global economy. The Chinese media and internet economy— estimated ... more
"The analysis in this report relies on a detailed and comprehensive analysis across 22 distinct markets within three broad sets of industries: (a) Telecommunications and internet access, (b) Online and traditional media services, and (c) Core internet sectors. Through this structured approach, the r ... more

Communications, media and internet concentration in Turkey, 2019-2021

Global Media & Internet Concentration Project (GMIC) (2024), 54 pp.
"Turkey’s network media economy witnessed substantial growth between 2019 and 2021, especially in the wireless, digital music, digital games, and internet advertising sectors. All told, revenue increased sharply over this period from TRY 65.7 billion to TRY 95.1 billion. This, in turn, was nearly ... more