"This research applies econometric modelling techniques to examine the economic contribution of fixed and mobile broadband as well as digitization around the world. Building on a series of studies published by the ITU Telecommunication Development Bureau (BDT) it provides significant evidence on the economic importance of ICT. The findings underscore the critical role of ICT in driving future global economic growth. As digital infrastructure continues to expand, new opportunities emerge for innovation, productivity, and inclusion. While the pace of growth has moderated, the ICT sector remains a fundamental pillar of economic transformation, with ongoing advancements in connectivity and technology expected to sustain its long-term impact. The initial surge in broadband service adoption, driven by the pandemic, has since slowed. However, the adoption of these services is still progressing, fuelled by increasing service coverage and affordability. A significant driver of the ongoing increase in broadband adoption has been the reduction in service prices. Maintaining this affordability will be crucial for sustaining the upward trajectory of ICT adoption worldwide. The confirmed economic benefits of ICT underscore the importance of policy measures aimed at bridging the digital divide. To achieve this, it is relevant to implement initiatives that reverse the decline in capital spending and stimulate investment, ensuring the continuous expansion of infrastructure." (Foreword)
1 Introduction, 1
2 The evolution of ICT after the pandemic: descriptive statistics, 3
3 The economic impact of fixed broadband through 2023,19
4 Mobile broadband and its impact on the economy through 2023, 26
5 Global analysis of fixed and mobile broadband and its impact on the economy through 2023, 32
6 Digitization and its impact on the economy through 2022, 34
7 Conclusions and policy implications, 40
Bibliography, 42
Appendix 1 Fixed broadband models: global sample, 44
Appendix 2 Fixed broadband models: regional models, 46
Appendix 3 Mobile broadband models: global sample, 47