Oceania & Pacific Islands
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Topics
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
63
Media Law & Regulation
44
Community Radios
38
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
36
Censorship
22
Educational Radio Programmes
22
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
21
Television Landscapes
20
Radio
20
Telecommunication Infrastructure
20
Television
20
Climate Change Communication, Climate Journalism
19
Journalism Education & Training
19
Access to Media & Information
18
Educational Television
17
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
16
Internet
16
Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
15
Radio Landscapes
15
Public Service Broadcasting
15
Audiences & Users
14
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
14
Indigenous Communication
14
Access to Internet & Digital Communications
13
Media Use, Media Consumption
13
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
13
Media / Communication Control
13
Female Journalists & Media Workers
13
Indigenous Radio Broadcasting
13
Media Assistance: Journalism Education & Training
13
Media & Information Literacy
13
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
12
Development Communication, Communication for Development (C4D)
12
Digital & Information Literacy
12
Ethnic Media, Minority Media
12
Rural Radio Programmes, Rural Radios, Rural Development & Radio
11
Online News
11
Journalism
11
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
11
Press Landscapes
11
Newspapers
11
Cinema
10
Violence Against Journalists & Media Personnel
10
Alternative Communication & Media
10
Community Radio Sustainability & Financing
10
Community Television
10
Participatory Communication
10
Media Assistance Projects & Programs: Case Studies
10
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Communication
10
Media & Communication Policies
10
Press
10
Public & State Radios
10
Agricultural Information & Extension
9
Films
9
Community Media
9
Development Journalism & Media Representation of Development Issues
9
Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
9
International Communication
9
Media Assistance
9
Media Outlets, Media Associations
9
Television Programmes & Genres
9
Digital Divide, Digital Inequalities
8
Catholic Media
8
Videos
8
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
8
Development and Media
8
ICTs and Development
8
Environmental Communication
8
HIV / AIDS Communication
8
Journalists Dealing with Risks & Threats, Resilience & Wellbeing of Media Workers
8
Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
8
News Agencies
8
Media, Mass Media
8
Mobile Phones, Smartphones
8
Access to Public Information, Freedom of Information, Right to Information
7
Catholic Church and Communication
7
Catholic Media Organizations
7
Communication Rights
7
Citizen Journalism, Community Journalism
7
Participatory Videos & Community Filmmaking
7
Collective Memory & Media, Media Representation of History
7
Digital Platforms & Intermediaries
7
Social Media in Political Communication
7
Social Media
7
Economics of Media
7
Soap Operas & Telenovelas
7
Environmental Journalism
7
COVID-19 Communication
7
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
7
Public Funding & Support Policies for Media
7
Media Effects
7
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
6
Mobile Phone Use
6
Christian Communication
6
Television Programme & Format Trade
6
Theatre for Development
6
Digital Media Landscapes
6
E-Governance, E-Democracy
6
Indigenous Digital & Social Media Communication
6
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
6
Blogging, Blogs
6
Mobile Phone Markets
6
ICT Regulation
6
Disaster Risk & Preparedness Communication, Disaster Prevention Communication
6
Media Ownership
6
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in the Media
6
Transnational Broadcasting, International Broadcasting
6
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
6
Civic Engagement, Citizen & Community Participation
6
Democracy / Democratization and Media
6
Radio Programmes & Genres
6
Telecommunications
6
Non-Western Communication Approaches
6
Media Advocacy, Media Activism
5
Audience Feedback, Interaction & Participation
5
Digital & Social Media Use: Children
5
Digital & Social Media Use: Youth
5
Media Use: Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups
5
Radio Consumption, Radio Use, Radio Audiences
5
Television Consumption, Televison Use, Television Audiences
5
Book Trade & Distribution
5
Freedom of Expression
5
Community Radio Contents & Programming
5
Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
5
War Reporting
5
Radio for Development
5
Digital Inclusion
5
Ecological Footprint & Sustainability of Digitalization, E-Waste & Recycling
5
Civic Engagement, Citizen & Community Participation in Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Communication
5
Television Entertainment, Television Entertainment Programmes
5
Women (General)
5
Indigenous Television Broadcasting
5
Satellite Television
5
Journalists
5
Small States: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
5
Public Service Broadcasting: Regulation & Governance
5
Digital Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
5
Politics and Media
5
Islam and Communication
5
Research in Media & Communication
5
Rural Communication, Media in Rural Areas
5
Technologies, Information & Communication Technologies
5
Advocacy & Empowerment: Disadvantaged & Vulnerable Groups
4
Advocacy & Empowerment: Indigenous People
4
Gender Advocacy & Empowerment, Gender Mainstreaming
4
Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
4
Catholic Congregations & Communication
4
Episcopal Media Commission
4
UNDA (International Catholic Radio and TV Association, 1928-2001)
4
Jesuits
4
Child Protection, Protection of Minors
4
Educational Films & Videos
4
Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
4
Alternative Press
4
Community Reporters, Media Volunteers
4
Storytelling
4
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
4
Media Ethnography
4
Fans, Fandom, Fan Cultures
4
Nonprofit Organizations, NGOs
4
Development Communication Projects: Case Studies
4
ICT / Internet Projects (Development Aid)
4
Cyberbullying, Cyberharassment
4
Financing Digital / Online Media
4
Facebook
4
Social / Digital Media and ICTs in Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Management & Prevention
4
Gender and ICTs / Internet
4
ICT Development Assistance
4
ICT Industries & Markets
4
Prisoners & Communication / Media
4
Romani People
4
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
4
Economy
4
Audiovisual Media in Education
4
Educational Broadcasting
4
Gaming, Video Games
4
Ethics in Media & Communication
4
Feminism & Communication
4
Good Practice Examples
4
Health Journalism
4
Indigenous Media, Indigenous Language Media Productions
4
Indigenous Languages
4
Intercultural Communication, Intercultural Competencies
4
Foreign Countries: Reporting & Media Representation
4
Globalisation of Media
4
World Information and Communication Order
4
Transnational & Comparative Communication Research
4
Transnational Media Corporations, International Media Companies
4
UNESCO
4
Journalism Concepts & Cultures
4
Local News
4
Television News
4
Local Radios, Local Radio Programmes
4
Media Literacy: Curricula
4
Media Literacy: Youth
4
Migration & Refugees Reporting & (Social) Media Representation
4
Propaganda
4
Public Opinion
4
Public & State Television
4
Civil Society
4
Corruption & Combating Corruption
4
Digital Television
4
Satellite Communication & Information Services
4
Television Channels
4
Youth Media
4
Advocacy & Empowerment: Migrants & Refugees
3
Area & Regional Studies
3
Community Radio Audiences & Use
3
Internet & Social Media Use: Women
3
Media Use: Children
3
Mobile Phone Use: Youth
3
Book Markets & Industries
3
Transnational Book Trade, International Book Trade
3
Campaigning: Experiences
3
Catholic Radios
3
Child Protection Online
3
Comics, Cartoons, Caricatures
3
Pentecostal Churches
3
Christian Media
3
Indigenous Films, Indigenous Videos
3
Film Industries
3
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
3
Public Diplomacy, Cultural Diplomacy
3
Nonprofit Public Relations: Experiences
3
Online Marketing, Online Public Relations
3
Community Development
3
Community Radio Regulation & Licensing
3
Group Media
3
Oral Cultures & Traditions, Oral History, Oral Testimonies
3
Conflict Prevention, Mediation & Reconciliation: Role of Media
3
Collective Memory: Violent Conflicts & Wars
3
Literature
3
Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)
3
Rural Communication for Development
3
Big Digital Platforms, Big Tech Companies
3
Data Governance, Data Justice, Data Sovereignty
3
Digital Healthcare & Information, Mobile Health, E-Health, Telemedicine
3
Online Services
3
TikTok
3
Twitter & Microblogs
3
Artificial Intelligence
3
Educational Use of ICTs / Internet
3
Digitalisation, Online Communication & Democracy / Democratization
3
ICT Policies
3
Diaspora Media
3
Ethnic Television, Minority Television
3
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Reporting
3
Libraries
3
Indigenous Language Libraries & Archives
3
Media Industries
3
Press Markets
3
Financing Radio
3
Education and Communication / Media
3
Literacy, Literacy Campaigns, Postliteracy, Alphabetisation Policies
3
Codes of Journalistic Ethics
3
Self-Regulation of Media
3
Health Campaigns: Monitoring & Evaluation
3
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence: Media Representation & Reporting
3
Health Campaigns: Experiences
3
Sexual Health Communication, Reproductive Health Education, Family Planning
3
Tobacco Counter-Marketing, Smoking Cessation Campaigning, Nicotine Addiction Reporting
3
History of the Press
3
Indigenous Issues Reporting & Media Representation
3
Indigenous Peoples, Indigenous Population
3
Developing Countries Reporting & Representation in Foreign / International Media
3
International News Flow
3
Foreign Television Programmes
3
International Radio Broadcasting, Foreign Radio Broadcasting
3
UNESCO & IPDC Media Assistance
3
Investigative Journalism
3
Journalism Education Curricula
3
News
3
Government & Government Performance: Media Representation & Reporting
3
Bilingualism, Multilingualism
3
Local Communication & Media
3
Australia: Media Assistance
3
Media Assistance: Donor Organizations
3
Budgeting, Cost Calculation, Financial Planning
3
Financing Public Service Media
3
Broadcasting Companies
3
Print Media Management
3
Migration
3
Migrants & Refugees: Tailor-Made Media Products & Information Services
3
Refugees / Displaced People
3
Music
3
People with Disabilities & Communication / Media
3
Politics
3
Peace, Peacekeeping, Peace Building, Peace Movements
3
National Identity & Media, Nationalism & Communication
3
Political Communication
3
Public Spheres
3
Wantok (Newspaper, Papua New Guinea)
3
Radio Dramas, Radio Soap Operas, Radio Fiction
3
Radio Programming, Programme Structures & Schedules
3
Radio Stations
3
Religion and Communication
3
Communication & Media Indicators
3
Communication & Media Research Centres
3
Internet & ICTs in Rural Areas
3
Ethnic Groups, Ethnic Minorities
3
Networks & Networking
3
Traditional Society
3
Telecommunication Industries & Markets
3
Regional Television
3
Al-Jazeera
3
Television Programming, Programme Structures & Programme Policies
3
Infographics & Data Visualization
3
Youth and Media
3
Youth & Digital Media
3
Access to Media & Information: Disadvantaged Groups and Minorities
2
Access to Information Laws, Right to Information Regulation
2
Advertising
2
Advertising Markets & Industries
2
Transnational Advertising, International Advertising
2
Advocacy
2
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
2
Empowerment
2
People with Disabilities: Advocacy & Empowerment
2
Forestry, Deforestation, Forest Protection
2
Audience Clubs & Listener Groups
2
Audience Research
2
Audience Research Methods
2
Elderly People: Internet & Social Media Use
2
Information Needs
2
Information Needs in Disasters & Humanitarian Crises
2
Information Needs & Media Use: Refugees & Displaced People
2
Television Use: Children
2
Media Use: Indigenous Populations
2
Media Use: Lower Classes & Poor Population
2
Media Use: Women, Female Media Audiences
2
Media Use: Youth
2
Mobile Phone Use: Migrants & Refugees
2
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
2
Book Publishing
2
Catholic Church
2
Catholic Press
2
Catholic Television
2
Catholic Websites
2
Divine Word Missionaries (SVD)
2
Children and Media
2
Child Abuse: Digital Media
2
Children: Media Representation & Reporting
2
Children's Rights
2
Children's Television Programmes
2
Media Reception & Effects: Children
2
Street Children
2
Lutheran Churches
2
Christian Churches: Media Assistance
2
Christian Radios: Evangelical / Protestant & Others
2
Televangelism
2
Communication Pastoral, Media Pastoral
2
Ecumenism
2
Mission
2
Missionary Communication, Media & Evangelisation
2
Pentecostal Churches & Communication
2
Film and Religion, Religion in Motion Pictures
2
Film Trade, Film Export & Import
2
Documentaries, Television Documentaries, Web Documentaries
2
Ethnographic Films
2
Bollywood
2
Film Markets
2
History of Film & Cinema
2
Crisis Communication
2
Community Informatics
2
Street Papers
2
Community Participation in Community Media
2
Community Radio & Gender
2
Media Assistance: Community Radios
2
Traditional Communication
2
Traditional Music
2
Holocaust
2
Terrorism
2
Iraq-Kuwait Gulf War (1990-1991)
2
Conflicts and Media
2
Crime & Violence Reporting
2
Trauma, Coping with Trauma, Trauma Therapy
2
Trauma: Media Representation & Reporting
2
Media Criticism
2
Media Monitoring, Media Observatories
2
Anthropology of Media & Communication
2
Digital Anthropology, Cyberanthropology
2
Visual Anthropology
2
Street Theatre
2
Collective Identities & Media
2
Creative & Cultural Industries
2
Cultural Identity
2
Cultural Pluralism
2
Church Development Cooperation
2
Developing Countries
2
Communication for Social Change
2
Street Television: Video Screenings in Public Places
2
Visual Aids for Development
2
Internet / Social Media Law & Regulation
2
Internet Shutdowns
2
Digital Financial Services, Mobile Banking, Mobile Payphone Business
2
Internet Markets
2
Digital Media Markets
2
Democratization & Digital Media / Social Media
2
Digitalization, Environment & Sustainable Development
2
Online Learning, E-Learning
2
Information Society
2
Ethnic Radios, Minority Radios
2
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Reporting & Media Representation
2
Coordination in Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Communication
2
International Humanitarian Crisis Reporting, Foreign Disaster Reporting
2
Health Disinformation & Misinformation
2
Archives
2
Archive Management
2
Documentation Systems
2
Media Concentration
2
Music Industries & Markets
2
Entertainment Media Industries & Markets
2
Commodities, Raw Materials, Extractive Industries, Mining
2
Poverty & Poverty Reduction
2
Curricula: School Education
2
Educational Radios
2
Journalism / Communication Training Centers
2
Indigenous Language Education
2
Media Didactics, Media Use in Education
2
Open, Distance and Digital Education (ODDE)
2
Climate, Climate Change, Climate Change Adaptation
2
Extractive Industries & Mining Reporting
2
Accountability & Transparency of the Media
2
Defamation of Religion (Blasphemy)
2
Bias in News Media
2
Evaluation
2
Women's Radio Programmes
2
Gender Relations
2
Health Communication
2
Cancer Prevention, Cancer Communication
2
Health Campaigns: Effects & Effectiveness
2
Mental Health Reporting & Media Representation
2
Vaccination Campaigns & Vaccine Hesitancy
2
History of Media & Communication
2
History (General)
2
History of Television
2
Nazism
2
China: Transnational Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
2
Foreign News, International News
2
Influence of Media on Foreign & International Policies
2
Media in the Global South / Developing Countries
2
Transnational Journalism Cooperation & News Exchange
2
United Nations (UN)
2
Local Journalism
2
News Reception
2
Photojournalism
2
Death & Grief: Reporting & Media Representation
2
Election Reporting
2
Poverty & Impoverished People: Reporting & Media Representation
2
Islam: Media Representation & Reporting
2
Language Learning & Teaching
2
Local Press
2
Media Assistance: Regional Approaches & Experiences
2
Communication Systems
2
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
2
Interpersonal Communication, Interpersonal Relations
2
Media Literacy Policies
2
Media System Analyses & Typologies
2
Human Rights Violations
2
Internet Governance, Internet Policies
2
Media Law & Regulation: Constitutional Law
2
Financing Media, Financial Media Management
2
Marketing & Branding
2
BBC
2
Diasporas
2
Radio Music
2
People with Disabilities: Tailored ICT & Media Products
2
Accountability & Transparency
2
Governance
2
Democratization
2
Opinion Leaders, Politicians, Decision Makers, Elites
2
Political Transition and Media
2
Magazines
2
Public Media, State Media
2
Satellite Radios
2
Media Reception
2
Social Integration: Role of Media
2
Buddhism and Communication
2
Hinduism and Communication
2
Judaism and Communication
2
Ethnographic Research
2
Mobile Phones in Rural Areas
2
Science Communication & Research Dissemination
2
Society
2
Social Anthropology
2
Social Sciences Research
2
Dalits
2
Society & Media, Media Sociology
2
Digital Radio
2
Informatics
2
Radio Broadcasting Equipment & Technologies
2
Robots, Robotics
2
Technological Change, Technological Developments, Technological Progress
2
Television Transmitters
2
Internet Bandwith, Broadband & Backbone Networks
2
Reality Television Programmes & Daily Talks
2
Theories of Communication & Media
2
Postcolonial & Decolonial Communication Approaches
2
Urban Communication, Urban Media
2
Visual Communication
2
Illustrations, Pictures, Images
2
Youth Films & Videos
2
Access to Media & Information: Indigenous Populations
1
Flow of Information
1
Information Selection
1
Adblocking
1
Advertising Agencies
1
Advertising Law & Regulation
1
Children & Advertising
1
Nonprofit Advertising, Advertising for Noncommercial Purposes
1
Print Media Advertising
1
Advocacy & Empowerment: Children
1
Social Movements: Communication Strategies & Practices
1
Agriculture
1
Agricultural Radio Programmes
1
Agriculture & ICTs, e-Agriculture
1
Land Property, Land Grabbing, Land Reforms
1
Peasants / Farmers & Communication
1
Audience Composition
1
Audience Research: Concepts & Experiences
1
Audience Research: Professional Development & Joint Industry Committees (JIC)
1
Internet & Social Media Use: Minorities
1
Social Media Analytics, Web Metrics, User Data Analytics
1
Film Audiences, Film Consumption
1
Information Needs: Migrants
1
Mobile Phone Use: Children
1
Media Use: Disasters & Humanitarian Crises
1
Media Use: Foreign & International News
1
Media Use: Foreign / International Media
1
Mobile Phone Use: Women
1
Media Reception & Effects: Youth
1
Television Use: Youth
1
News Consumption & Information Sources of Media Users
1
Opinion Polls, Public Opinion Research
1
Print Media Use, Press Readers
1
Authoritarian Regimes, Dictatorships
1
Authoritarian Regimes: Government Communication Strategies
1
Independent & Oppositional Media in Authoritarian Regimes
1
Books
1
Book Marketing, Branding & Promotion
1
Bookselling
1
Bookshops & Bookshop Management
1
Children's Books: Picture Books
1
Christian Book Publishing
1
Copyright: Books
1
History of Book Publishing
1
Textbooks, Textbook Development, Publishing & Research
1
Development Communication Campaigns
1
Political Campaigns
1
Catholic Communicators & Journalists
1
Radio Maria (Catholic Radio Network)
1
Diocesan Catholic Communication Work
1
Catholic Movements & Organizations
1
Missionaries of Africa (White Fathers)
1
Catholic Social Work
1
Faith-Based Film Literacy Education: Catholic Church
1
Faith-Based Media Literacy Education: Catholic Church
1
Child Abuse
1
Child Servitude
1
Children & Digital Media
1
Digital Media Socialisation
1
Children's Media
1
Educational Comics & Comics for Development
1
Digital Literacy: Children
1
Media Literacy: Children
1
Puppetry
1
Violence in the Media: Effects on Children
1
Bible, Biblical Theology
1
Adventist Church
1
Anglican Churches
1
Baptist Churches
1
Mennonites, Amish, Hutterites, Anabaptist Churches
1
Methodist Churches
1
Orthodox Churches
1
Reformed / United Churches
1
Christian Press
1
Christian Press: Evangelical / Protestant & Others
1
Christianity (General)
1
Parish Communication, Parish Public Relations
1
World Council of Churches (WCC)
1
History of Communication: Christian Churches
1
Sects
1
Theologies of Communication
1
Aesthetics in Film & Visual Communication
1
Celebrities, Idols, Stars
1
Female Film Actors, Directors & Producers
1
Film Actors, Directors & Producers, Filmmakers
1
Film Distribution
1
Film Genres
1
Black & White Films
1
Historical Films
1
Silent Films
1
War & Political Violence in Cinema
1
Hollywood
1
Nollywood
1
Media Assistance: Film Funding
1
National Cinemas, National Film Production
1
Public Film Policies, Film Legislation, Public Film Funding
1
Freedom of Expression Principles
1
Open Licensing, Creative Commons, Public Domain
1
World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)
1
Killings of Journalists & Media Personnel
1
History of Press Freedom & Censorship
1
Government Communication Strategies
1
Foreign Government Communication Interventions
1
Government Propaganda
1
Military: Communication Strategies & Practices
1
NGOs & Civil Society Organizations: Communication Strategies & Practices
1
Public Relations
1
Press Releases & Press Conferences
1
Community Communication
1
Alternative Radios
1
Community Development: Role of Communication & Media
1
Community Media Impact
1
Community Radio Concepts & Principles
1
Community Radio Governance & Ownership
1
Community Radio Management
1
Community Telecommunication Networks
1
Faith-Based Community Radios
1
Groups, Group Communication, Group Development
1
Media Assistance: Indigenous Communication
1
Telecentres, Community Telecentres, Internet Cafés
1
Conflicts, Conflict Prevention & Management, Mediation, Peacebuilding
1
Genocides
1
Iraq War (2003)
1
Conflict Areas: Media Systems, Media Landscapes, Role of Media
1
Conflict-Sensitive / Peace Communication
1
Dealing With the Past
1
Extremism & Terrorism Reporting
1
Extremist & Terrorist Digital / Social Media Presence
1
Extremist & Terrorist Communication Strategies and Media
1
Foreign Conflict Reporting, International War Reporting
1
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
1
Hate Speech Legislation & Regulation
1
Human Rights Protection & Violations: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Human Security Reporting
1
Information Warfare, Psychological Warfare
1
Mythology & Communication, Media Myths
1
Religious Functions & Messages of Digital Media
1
Digital Art, Virtual Art
1
Theatre
1
Visual Arts, Painting
1
Cultural Domination, Media Imperialism, Cultural & Media Dependency
1
Cultural Role & Influence of Media
1
Culture (General)
1
Culture and Development
1
Memes
1
Digital Cultures
1
Exhibitions
1
Hybrid Cultures, Hybridization
1
Narratives, Narrative Structures
1
Radio Culture
1
Modernization Development Approaches, Developmentalism
1
Development Assistance
1
Development Assistance: Beneficiaries, Target Groups, Beneficiary Inclusion & Participation
1
Small-Scale Funds
1
Donor NGOs
1
Financing Nonprofit Organizations
1
Nonprofit Management, NGO Management, Management General
1
Development Projects
1
Development Workers & Experts
1
Good Governance
1
International Development Cooperation
1
Perceptions & Attitudes Towards Development Issues and Development Assistance
1
Regional Cooperation, South-South Collaboration
1
Behaviour Change Communication
1
Development Communication: Indigenous & Traditional Communication
1
Development Communication Research
1
Entertainment Education, Edutainment
1
Edutainment Campaigns: Effects & Effectiveness
1
Edutainment Campaigns: Experiences
1
Social Change & Media / Communication
1
Algorithms & Big Data
1
Cybercrimes
1
Data
1
Data Journalism, Computer-Assisted Investigative Reporting
1
Digital Media, Internet & Religion
1
Cyberfaith / Virtual Spirituality
1
Digital Platform & Intermediaries Regulation
1
Governance & Accountability: Role of Digital Communication
1
Internet and Society / Social Change
1
Internet / ICTs and Social Change
1
Multimedia Products & Production
1
Online Communication
1
Chat
1
WeChat (Messaging, Social Media & Mobile Payment App, China)
1
Chatbots
1
Political Blogging
1
Political Websites & Online Communities
1
Online Magazines & Newspapers
1
Digital Market Concentration
1
Podcasts
1
Sexting (Sending Sexually Explicit Messages of Oneself to Others)
1
Sexual Abuse: Digital Media
1
Video Blogs, Vlogs
1
Content Moderation & Regulation: Social Media
1
Filter Bubbles & Echo Chambers
1
Journalistic Social Media Use
1
Hashtags
1
YouTube
1
Social Media & Web 2.0 for Development
1
WhatsApp
1
Wikipedia
1
Wikis
1
Websites
1
Ethnic / Minority Online Communities & Websites
1
AI in Journalism & Media
1
Digitalization, Digital Transformation
1
Economic Development: Role of ICTs & Media
1
ICTs and Poverty Reduction
1
Software Industries
1
ICT Financing
1
ICT Indicators
1
Virtual Reality
1
World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS)
1
Afro-Latin Americans, Afroamerican Population
1
Albinism
1
Ethnic Press, Minority Press
1
Ethnic / Minority Radio Programmes
1
Hispanic Americans, Hispanic Media
1
Homeless People
1
Minority Journalists
1
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Information Management
1
Earthquakes, Floods, Tsunamis, Natural Disasters
1
Infectious Diseases' Outbreak Communication
1
Trust Building in Health & Emergency Communication
1
Conspiracy Narratives, Conspiracy Theories
1
Effects of Disinformation on Democracy
1
Identifying & Researching Disinformation
1
Media Literacy: Disinformation, Fake News, Hate Speech
1
Audio Archives, Visual Archives, Media Archives
1
Economic Contribution of the Media Industries to GDP
1
Film Economics
1
Media Monopolies & Oligopolies
1
Printing Industries
1
Media Markets
1
Local Media Economics & Markets, Local Media Financing
1
Television Markets
1
Transnational Media Markets, International Media Markets
1
Video Markets
1
Foreign Media Investments, Foreign Media Ownership
1
Video on Demand
1
Economic Development
1
Economic Relations
1
Foreign Investments
1
Labour, Labour Markets, Labour Laws, Working Conditions
1
Public Goods, Commons
1
Rent-Seeking, Rentier States
1
Traffic & Transport Infrastructure
1
Audiobooks & Audio Cassettes
1
Civic Education: Use & Role of Media
1
Education (General)
1
Radio Schools
1
Schools
1
Educational Games, Serious Games
1
Educational Policies
1
Educational Planning
1
Higher Education
1
Illiteracy, Non-Literate Persons
1
Instructional Media & Teaching Materials
1
Massive Open Online Courses (MOOC)
1
Programmed Learning
1
Media Assistance: Educational & Instructional Media
1
Correspondence Courses
1
Primary Education
1
Secondary Education
1
Teachers
1
Teaching & Teaching Methods
1
Training
1
Training of Trainers, Teacher Education
1
Divine Word University (Papua New Guinea)
1
Entertainment and Media / Communication
1
Humour, Parody, Satire
1
Radio Entertainment
1
Sports Reporting
1
Biodiversity Communication
1
Communication for Sustainable Development
1
Deserts, Desertification
1
Countering Defamation & Harassment
1
Defamation Law & Regulation
1
Journalism Ethics
1
Sexuality: Media Representation, Sexually Explicit Media Content, Pornography
1
Press Councils
1
Ubuntu (Ethical Concept of Southern African Origin)
1
Evaluation Approaches, Purposes & Frameworks
1
Evaluation Methods, Evaluation Tools
1
Feminist Media
1
Gender & Religious Communication
1
Gender-Based Online Harassment & Sexual Threats
1
Gender Media Studies & Feminist Communication Research
1
Gender-Sensitive Journalism
1
Rural Women & Communication
1
Sexuality
1
Women with Disabilities & Media
1
Feedback
1
Addiction Reporting, Media Representation & Prevention
1
Alcohol Abuse: Prevention & Media Representation
1
Child Health, Mother & Child Care Communication
1
Malaria Communication
1
Tuberculosis Communication
1
Colonial Period
1
Decolonisation & Independence (General)
1
History of Media: Colonial Period
1
Second World War (1939-1945)
1
Slavery, Slaves
1
Ethnographic Photography
1
Indigenous Identity & Communication
1
Indigenous Journalists & Communicators
1
Indigenous Language Press
1
Adaptation of Media Products to Other Countries / Cultural Contexts
1
Intercultural Dialogue
1
Foreign Correspondents
1
Globalisation, Globalisation Criticism
1
Globalisation: Impact on (Local) Media & Communication
1
Communication Rights in the Information Society (CRIS)
1
Media Assistance: Journalism Exchange Programmes
1
Transnational Television, International Television
1
International Organizations
1
European Union (EU)
1
UNICEF
1
Associations & Networks of Journalists
1
Civic Journalism, Public Journalism
1
Constructive Journalism, Solution-Oriented Journalism
1
Journalism Qualifications, Degrees, Diplomas
1
Journalism Studies & Research
1
Reviews
1
Journalistic Quality
1
Journalistic Skills
1
Basic Journalistic Skills
1
Editors
1
Labour Market for Journalists
1
Radio News
1
Business & Economics Journalism
1
Corruption Reporting & Role of Media in Curbing Corruption
1
Families: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Political Reporting
1
Religious Journalism, Religion News
1
Sexual Abuse Reporting, Sexual Violence Reporting
1
Science Journalism
1
Language
1
Abbreviations
1
Asian Languages
1
Language Barriers
1
Language Policies
1
Linguistic Diversity
1
Linguistics & Sociolinguistics
1
Minority Languages
1
Oceanian Languages
1
Rhetorics, Public Speaking, Speeches
1
Translations & Translating
1
European Union: Media Assistance
1
Financing Media: Philanthropic Support
1
Media Assistance: Funding Schemes, Assistance Funds
1
Media Assistance: Governance, Accountability, Combating Corruption
1
Media Assistance: Impacts, Effectiveness, Efficiency
1
Media Assistance: Implementing Organizations
1
Media Assistance: Journalists' Associations, Media Associations
1
Media Assistance: Public Service Broadcasting
1
Media Assistance: Radio
1
Media Assistance: South-South Cooperation
1
Media Assistance: Television
1
Media Assistance: Youth Programmes & Media
1
Media Development Indicators
1
Communication & Information Needs
1
Communication Networks
1
Communication Processes
1
Crowdsourcing
1
Ushahidi (Crowdsourcing Mapping Software)
1
Dissemination of Information
1
Mindfulness, Mindful Communication
1
Stereotypes in Media & Communication
1
Trust Building: Role of Communication & Media
1
Adoption of Western Communication Models & Media Practices
1
Deregulation & Liberalisation of Media
1
Radio Policies
1
Tax Reductions for Media
1
Media Literacy: Secondary Education
1
Media Literacy: Teacher Training
1
Civil Rights
1
Constitutions
1
Criminal Law & Criminal Prosecution
1
Human Rights
1
Law & Regulation: Protection of Confidential Sources & Whistleblowers
1
Right to Reply, Right of Recitification
1
Television Law & Regulation
1
Truth & Reconciliation Commissions
1
Design Thinking
1
Financing Press & Print Media
1
Human Resources Development, Personnel Management
1
Knowledge Management
1
Indigenous Knowledge, Local Knowledge, Traditional Knowledge
1
Leadership, Leadership Development
1
Media Companies, Media Corporations, Media Enterprises
1
Newspaper Management
1
Organisational Development & Capacity Building
1
Organisational & Governing Structures of Media
1
Indymedia
1
Word Publishing (Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea)
1
Labour Migration
1
Migrants
1
Modern Music
1
Pop Music
1
Blind & Visually Impaired People
1
Deaf & Hard of Hearing People
1
Media Workers with Disabilities
1
People with Disabilities: Access to & Use of ICT and Media
1
People with Disabilities: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Mihalic, Francis (SVD, 1916-2001)
1
Photography
1
Conflict & War Photography
1
Military
1
Polarization, Political Polarization
1
Political Change
1
Populism
1
Political Participation
1
Political Resistance
1
Political Systems
1
Democracy
1
Security
1
Personal Safety
1
Public Administration
1
Election Campaigns: Social Media
1
Influence of Media on Politics
1
Political Parties: Communication Strategies
1
Watchdog Role of the Media
1
Youth Magazines
1
Periodicals
1
Scholarly Journals
1
Radio Production
1
Monitoring
1
Project Design, Project Planning
1
Project Implementation
1
Stakeholders, Stakeholder Analysis, Stakeholder Participation
1
Radio Studies & Research
1
Radio Stations: Buildings
1
Non-Commercial Radios
1
Radio Madang (Papua New Guinea)
1
University Radios
1
Influence of Foreign Media on National Politics
1
Fear, Anxiety
1
Manipulation
1
Esotericism & New Age
1
Muslim Cinema & Film Representation of Islam
1
Muslim Media
1
Religion (General)
1
Religious Television Programmes
1
Applied Communication Research
1
Research Methods
1
Comparative Approaches & Methods in Communication Research
1
Data Analysis & Interpretation
1
Data Coding
1
Data Collection, Data Collection Methods
1
Digital Sources
1
Indicators & Indices
1
Participatory Research
1
Participatory Research Methods
1
Participatory Action Research
1
Qualitative Research Methods
1
Focus Groups & Group Discussions (Qualitative Research Method)
1
Interviewing (Journalistic Genre)
1
Quantitative Research Methods: Big Data
1
Researchers
1
Rural Television
1
Youth Violence & Violence Prevention
1
Witchcraft, Sorcery
1
COVID-19 Pandemic: Economic, Political and Social Effects
1
Participation
1
Reality & Communication, Truth & Media
1
Social Change
1
Social Development
1
Inequalities
1
Digital Switchover
1
Equipment
1
Computers
1
Intranet
1
Paper & Paper Production
1
Printing, Print Production, Print Technologies
1
Radio Sets, Radio Receivers
1
Satellites
1
Software
1
Open Source Software
1
Teletransmission
1
Television Sets
1
Mobile & Wireless Communications Technologies
1
WLAN Wireless Internet Access
1
Mobile Phone Apps
1
Mobile Phone Use for Social Purposes, Mobiles for Development
1
Remote Work, Teleworking, Working from Home
1
Telecommunication Law, Regulation & Policies
1
Commercial Television
1
RT (Russian International Broadcaster, formerly Russia Today)
1
Urban Areas
1
Audiovisual Communication
1
Colours
1
Drawing, Drawings
1
Signs, Signals, Semiotics
1
Visual Cultures
1
Youth, Adolescents
1
Youth: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
"This report presents findings from the third wave of the Worlds of Journalism Study (WJS3), conducted between 2021 and 2025. In this iteration, we focused on journalists’ perceptions of risk and uncertainty in their profession and sought to identify key factors that shape how journalists navigate ... more
"This volume, Shaping Global Cultures through Screenwriting: Women Who Write Our Worlds, tells stories of women who have worked with and within communities to bring the communities’ stories to life through screenwriting. In gathering these examples, we asked for stories that achieved some level ... more

State of the Media: Solomon Islands

ABC International Development;University of Adelaide;Pacific Media Assistance Scheme (PACMAS) (2025), 43 pp.
"The Solomon Islands media continues to undergo significant developments as it adjusts to increased digitalisation and the use of social media. However, the findings in this report highlight the continuing importance of radio and print media as a trusted source of information for Solomon Islanders." ... more

State of the Media: Pacific Region

ABC International Development;University of Adelaide;Pacific Media Assistance Scheme (PACMAS) (2025), 66 pp.
"The Pacific media landscape has evolved significantly within the past decade with increased digital connectivity and infrastructure, vastly improving digital access and reach throughout the region. Media organisations have leveraged digital platforms and mobile telecommunications to continue delive ... more

State of the Media: Tonga

ABC International Development;University of Adelaide;Pacific Media Assistance Scheme (PACMAS) (2025), 38 pp.
"The media landscape in Tonga is in a state of digital transition, as it adapts to increasing audience demand for digital content and associated challenges relating to misinformation and disinformation. The findings in this report highlight how increased internet access in Tonga has transformed the ... more

State of the Media: Palau

ABC International Development;University of Adelaide;Pacific Media Assistance Scheme (PACMAS) (2025), 31 pp.
"Palau media continues to undergo significant developments as it adjusts to increased digitisation and a move away from traditional print media. Media organisations face challenges in creating financially sustainable business models to support this shift. While media freedom is protected in Palau, o ... more

State of the Media: Fiji

ABC International Development;University of Adelaide;Pacific Media Assistance Scheme (PACMAS) (2025), 41 pp.
"The media landscape in Fiji has reached a significant milestone in its history as it embraces the freedom gained from the repeal of MIDA. Findings highlight ongoing opportunities for media industry bodies to provide targeted support for local media to effectively exercise this freedom." (Conclusion ... more

State of the Media: Federated States of Micronesia

ABC International Development;University of Adelaide;Pacific Media Assistance Scheme (PACMAS) (2025), 33 pp.
"The findings in this report highlight the challenges associated with media access in FSM, which are amplified by the country’s dispersed geography. Internet is difficult to access outside of major population centres, however, the recent introduction of Starlink and expected completion of submarin ... more

World Radio TV Handbook: The Directory of Global Broadcasting 2025

Freising (DE): Radio Data Center, 79th ed. (2025), 800 pp.
"The WRTH 2025 is the world's most comprehensive and up-to-date guide to broadcasting. This is the 79th edition of World Radio TV Handbook and this great directory continues to offer the most comprehensive guide to broadcasting on the planet. Step into the world of radio like never before with the W ... more
"This paper examines intersections between social disadvantage and digital inequality in low-income household settings using situational analysis. Partnering with social service organisations, we conducted qualitative fieldwork research over 12 months with low-income households in disadvantaged subu ... more
"This paper investigates open public data and data sharing reforms in Australia (2018–2022) and their potential role in deepening the ‘data divide’. In the contemporary datafied welfare state, open public data and data sharing are increasingly vexed issues in times of data-driven artificial in ... more
"Independent youtubers who create content on political, social and economic issues attract very large audiences and are increasingly the object of study for journalism scholars. This article contributes to the literature by conducting a detailed analysis of the Australian YouTube channel friendlyjor ... more
"[...] While mobile broadband covers over 95 per cent of the population, disparities persist. High-income economies lead in 5G deployment and innovation, while lower-income countries face infrastructure, affordability, and digital literacy gaps. The urban-rural divide remains, and women and marginal ... more

State of the Media: Tuvalu

ABC International Development;University of Adelaide;Pacific Media Assistance Scheme (PACMAS) (2025), 33 pp.
"In conclusion, findings from this report highlight the pivotal role the national broadcaster, TVBC, continues to play in Tuvalu’s media landscape, with radio being a primary source of information for Tuvaluans. While infrastructure improvements have enhanced internet connectivity, the decline in ... more

State of the Media: Kiribati

ABC International Development;University of Adelaide;Pacific Media Assistance Scheme (PACMAS) (2025), 31 pp.
"The findings in this report uncover some of the challenges faced by Kiribati’s small media industry, both geographic and financial. Internet connectivity across the country’s widely dispersed islands is limited, impacting access for audiences and reporters alike. The local media industry has fa ... more

State of the Media: Republic of the Marshall Islands

ABC International Development;University of Adelaide;Pacific Media Assistance Scheme (PACMAS) (2025), 37 pp.
"In conclusion, the findings from this report highlighted the continuing prominence of newspapers as a trusted source of information for Marshallese people, the ongoing challenge of reaching remote communities, and a growing interest in establishing a representative media body. While the rise of soc ... more

State of the Media: Nauru

ABC International Development;University of Adelaide;Pacific Media Assistance Scheme (PACMAS) (2025), 33 pp.
"The findings in this report highlight the ongoing dominance of state-owned media platforms in Nauru, all run by the Nauru Media Bureau (NMB). With no private media currently operating, media freedom in the country is limited. The report also illustrated the rising popularity of foreign media and so ... more

State of the Media: Samoa

ABC International Development;University of Adelaide;Pacific Media Assistance Scheme (PACMAS) (2025), 41 pp.
"The findings in this report highlight the struggles of print media in Samoa, which are experiencing a declining audience share yet remain the benchmark for “best-practice” journalism. Media also experience significant challenges associated with the digitalisation of the sector, including strugg ... more
"In 'Media Compass: A Companion to International Media Landscapes', an international team of prominent scholars examines both long-term media systems and fluctuating trends in media usage around the world. Integrating country-specific summaries and cross-cutting studies of geopolitical regions, this ... more

State of the Media: Vanuatu

ABC International Development;University of Adelaide;Pacific Media Assistance Scheme (PACMAS) (2025), 33 pp.
"The findings in this report foreground the importance of improving access to rural communities, so media can adequately represent issues relevant to Vanuatu’s geographically dispersed audiences. The report also identified opportunities for media to increase awareness of gender, disability and soc ... more