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Media focus
9269
2537
1688
1336
696
238
235
113
42
28
Publication Years
4382
5623
2694
842
415
198
1289
141
18
1
Methods applied
522
487
416
325
197
81
62
49
27
14
14
11
7
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5
5
5
4
3
2
1
Journals
272
183
128
94
93
79
73
69
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67
63
60
45
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Output Type
7671
3372
3322
629
220
181
130
71
Module on Advanced Writing
Nairobi: African Council for Communication Education (ACCE) (1991), 35 pp.
Communication and Development: Mainstream and Off-Stream Perspectives. A German View
"Regarding the use of traditional communication for development, a holistic view and not just an isolated study of one or another medium or tradition is thus essential. Such an approach is the subject of a field of research and study which would be called ethnocommunication. Ethocommunication is "th
...
e description and study of communication means, communication structures and communication processses in cultural units" (Eilers, 1986). After the study and description of different traditional means of communication available in a given society or culture, it is important to analyze their use and their relationships with each other as well as within the life of a community. Who and what determines the communication processes of the people concerned? Here, of course, the social structure comes to mind immediately. Such a structure definitely will be an important element, as it will determine where the different communicators and recipients are to be placed within the respective society. The social structure also gives the different communication processes their weight and importance, or their irrelevance, within that society. The importance of such social structures and of such networks of communication has been described in more general terms already. In addition, however, the importance of the value structure of a society must be considered and studied, especially in relation to traditional means of communication and communication for development in general [...]
At this point, we also must ask what we mean by development. We definitely do not define development as transfer of technology or technological information only. More importantly, awareness of a peoples' own culture, society, expectations, and needs should be emphasized. In addition, the awareness of a given people of themselves and of the possibilities and alternatives they have within the existing framework of action, and how they are constrained by material and human resources, should be increased. Instead of being directed or dominated by urban-centered local or foreign "change agents," and by approaches resulting from concern with political power or prestige, people everywhere need to become aware of their indigenous values which have always been flexibly related to changes, but which have also given their lives a firm foundation and coherence, often for centuries. They should also become aware of their own existing communication media and networks, and should be assisted in building on them communication alternatives for development.
The Christian churches, especially in Latin America, are going through an experience which have made them aware that it is not the institutionalized church or parish which moves people and makes them live their faith, but small Christian communities. Small groups of people coming together, reading the Bible, and discussing their daily life situation in the light of the scriptures are becoming a driving force, and they apparently have released new powers and talents among average and even poor people. Something similar is needed in all communication for development. The ethnocommunication approach thus seems to be one way to study how communication "means," structures and processes input in daily life by taking not only the social but also the value structures of a society into careful consideration. On the other hand, ethnocommunication should not be regarded as merely another method for selling goods or ideas, but to better make people understand their own situations and opportunities and, going on from there, help them decide if and how they want to develop new ways of dealing with contemporary challenges and opportunities." (Pages 304-307)
more
Así se calló el sistema: Comunicación y elecciones en 1988
Guadalajara: Universidad de Guadalajara (1991), 269 pp.
"Conjunto de seis análisis cuantitativos sobre la actuación de los medios de comunicación mexicanos en torno a las elecciones de 1988, coyuntura que demarcó cambios muy significativos y profundos en la relación entre el campo de la política nacional y los medios. Los autores tomaron como objet
...
os de estudio la cobertura electoral de seis diarios de la Ciudad de México y dos noticieros televisivos de transmisión nacional e integran también un enfoque regional que considera tres periódicos de Guadalajara y las elecciones gubernamentales del estado de Jalisco efectuadas en diciembre de 1988, cinco meses después de los comicios presidenciales. El título del libro alude a la famosa 'caída' del sistema computacional durante el proceso del conteo de votos de la elección federal, a la vez que acusa el silencio cómplice del sistema de medios de comunicación
more
Comunicación tradicional y alternativa
La Paz: Centro de Promoción Minera (CEPROMIN) (1991), 26 pp.
Jornalistas e revolucionários - nos tempos da imprensa alternativa
São Paulo: Página Aberta (1991), 399 pp.
The World's News Media: A Comprehensive Reference Guide
Harlow, Essex: Longman Current Affairs (1991), xi, 604 pp.
"Nearly 200 countries are surveyed in this alphabetical, international guide to print and broadcast media. Each country profile contains a brief historical and political overview and sections focusing on news sources, the press, broadcasting, and a directory of major newspapers, broadcast organizati
...
ons, agencies, and press associations. Most entries are two to four pages in length, although a few (Japan, United Kingdom, United States) are ten pages or longer. Drost passively states in his spare one-page introduction that: "A few words should perhaps be said on terminology: "owned by" is used loosely to cover a maze of ownership patterns; "independent" is used as a description of ownership, not political or editorial stance; a "daily" is published on at least four days per week; and "tabloid" refers to paper size not content." (Jo A. Cates: Journalism - a guide to the reference literature. Englewood, Col.: Libraries Unlimited, 2nd ed. 1997 nr. 129)
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Import/Export: International Flow of Television Fiction
Paris: UNESCO (1990), 94 pp.
Directorio de medios en Ecuador
Quito: CIESPAL (1990), 273 pp.
La radio en el área andina: Tendencias e información
Quito: CIESPAL (1990), 175 pp.
"Al cumplir 31 años de existencia, CIESPAL se propuso, como tarea primordialmente importante, realizar en Quito un seminario internacional con representantes de la radiodifusión y de las principales cadenas informativas de los países del Grupo Andino, para intercambiar experiencias y estudiar la
...
estructura y tendencias de los informativos radiofónicos de la subregión, con miras a orientar gestiones hacia un desarrollo beneficioso y constante de la radiofonía informativa en América Latina. La ocasión fue propicia para que también se delibere, entre otros asuntos, acerca de la situación general de la radiodifusion en el continente, los accesos a las fuentes de informacion, el funcionamiento de las cadenas radiofónicas, los formatos informativos y su incidencia, las posibilidades de producción radiofónica multinacional en la subregión y las necesidades de formación profesional de los periodistas que se dedican en los países andinos a tareas informativas a través de la radio. Los análisis, referencias y propuestas que se conocieron en la reunión aparecen en este volumen [...)." (Introducción, página 5-6)
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A aventura da reportagem
São Paulo: Summus Editorial (1990), 99 pp.
"Dimenstein, um renomado jornalista brasileiro, relata como ele e seus colegas são expostos às tentativas de manipulação dos políticos." (commbox)
"Mediante esta recopilación de artículos, Calandria pretende aportar diversas reflexiones sobre el papel que la radio viene desempeñando en nuestro país, tanto a nivel masivo, como en los esfuerzos por construir radios alternativas de carácter popular. Se demuestra así, como el medio no es un
...
simple instrumento de manipulación o liberación, sino un espacio de comunicación y de construcción de relaciones, que han generado intercambios y "enredos" entre la cultura popular y la de masas." (Cubierta del libro)
more
Journalistentraining als Entwicklungshilfe: 25 Jahre Kommunikatorschulung im Deutsche Welle Ausbildungszentrum
Köln: Deutsche Welle Ausbildungszentrum (DWAZ) (1990), 288 pp.
"This publication is a detailed description and analysis of the work of the radio training centre of Deutsche Welle, DWAZ (now Deutsche Welle Akademie). It covers its theoretical background, its organisational context, curriculum development, and an analysis of the professional profile of course par
...
ticipants." (commbox)
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