"Relying on individual contributions coordinated by social media to finance cultural production (and carry out promotional tasks) is a significant shift, especially when supported by morphing public policies, supposedly enhancing cultural diversity and accessibility. The aim of this book is to propose a critical analysis of these phenomena by questioning what follows from decisions to outsource modes of creation and funding to consumers. Drawing on research carried out within the ‘Collab’ programme backed by the French National Research Agency, the book considers how platforms are used to organize cultural labour and/or to control usages, following a logic of suggestion rather than overt injunction. Four key areas are considered: the history of crowdfunding as a system; whose interests crowdfunding may serve; the implications for digital labour and lastly crowdfunding’s interface with globalization and contemporary capitalism. The book concludes with an assessment of claims that crowdfunding can democratize culture." (Back cover)
1 Introduction / Vincent Rouzé, 1
2 Crowdsourcing and Crowdfunding: The Origins of a New System? / Vincent Rouzé, 15
3 Far from an Alternative: Intermediation Apparatuses / Vincent Rouzé, 35
4 Participatory Cultural Platforms and Labour / Jacob Matthews and Vincent Rouzé, 59
5 Globalization and the Logics of Capitalism / Jacob Matthews, Stéphane Costantini and Alix Bénistant, 79
6 General Conclusion / Vincent Rouzé, 99