Digital warfare: Exploring the influence of social media in propagating and counteracting hate speech in Sudan’s conflict landscape
Series: Sudan Working Paper, 3
ISBN 978-82-8062-868-8
"Social media is a double-edged sword in Sudan’s conflict, acting as both a conduit for hate speech and a platform for peacebuilding. This study examines how digital platforms shape Sudan’s conflict landscape post-April 15 2023 by facilitating divisive rhetoric and enabling counter-speech initiatives. The study uses a qualitative-dominant mixed methods approach comprising qualitative content analysis of 200 social media posts; trend analysis over 12 months (April 2023–April 2024); and 30 semi-structured interviews with journalists, activists, and officials. The research reveals that algorithmic biases amplify misinformation and polarization, while grassroots campaigns leverage platforms for peace advocacy. Findings highlight the urgent need for localized content moderation, digital literacy programs, and regulatory frameworks to curb hate speech while preserving free expression. This study offers policy recommendations to balance security and civic engagement in digital conflict settings." (Abstract)
1 Introduction, 4
2 Research aims, 4
3 Research questions, 5
4 Objectives, 5
5 Research approach, 5
6 Conceptual foundations, 7
7 Research context, 9
8 Insights and analysis, 10
9 Policy direction and implications, 21
Strengthening regulatory frameworks for digital governance -- Engaging social media companies in conflict-sensitive content moderation -- Addressing the role of external actors in Sudan’s digital conflict -- Enhancing international cooperation in monitoring online conflict -- Promoting digital literacy and counter-messaging initiatives -- Developing long-term digital peacebuilding strategies -- Developing digital peacebuilding strategies
10 Policy recommendations, 23
Strengthening digital regulation and governance -- Enhancing social media platform accountability -- Promoting digital literacy and counter-messaging initiatives -- Strengthening international cooperation and cybersecurity -- Leveraging social media for peacebuilding and reconciliation
11 Conclusion, 24
2 Research aims, 4
3 Research questions, 5
4 Objectives, 5
5 Research approach, 5
6 Conceptual foundations, 7
7 Research context, 9
8 Insights and analysis, 10
9 Policy direction and implications, 21
Strengthening regulatory frameworks for digital governance -- Engaging social media companies in conflict-sensitive content moderation -- Addressing the role of external actors in Sudan’s digital conflict -- Enhancing international cooperation in monitoring online conflict -- Promoting digital literacy and counter-messaging initiatives -- Developing long-term digital peacebuilding strategies -- Developing digital peacebuilding strategies
10 Policy recommendations, 23
Strengthening digital regulation and governance -- Enhancing social media platform accountability -- Promoting digital literacy and counter-messaging initiatives -- Strengthening international cooperation and cybersecurity -- Leveraging social media for peacebuilding and reconciliation
11 Conclusion, 24
