"This paper explores the production and spread of false narratives about migrants and refugees and the consequences for public understanding and safety. It places migration reporting within wider patterns of disinformation, including the use of emotionally charged claims and amplification. The discussion supports more careful verification and framing by journalists. Readers will find it useful for identifying misleading narratives while reporting on migration without reinforcing stereotypes or exposing vulnerable people to further harm. Useful for newsroom and education planning today." (This comment was generated using AI)