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Tunisia Media Landscape Assessment

USAID; Internews (2024), 74 pp.

"In 2023, Tunisia’s media landscape faced significant challenges, prominently shaped by the implementation of decree-law No. 54 of 2022. Ostensibly aimed at curbing hate speech and disinformation, and characterised by its ambiguous and broad terms, has had a profound impact on freedom of expressio ... n in the country. It has instilled a pervasive atmosphere of fear and uncertainty among journalists, activists, and citizens. The ramifications are multifaceted, leading to increased self-censorship, strategic adaptations by media outlets, and a notable rise in state surveillance. Emblematic cases, such as the arrest of a prominent radio director, reflect a broader trend of governmental efforts to restrict press freedom and control public discourse. These developments have not only curtailed the freedom of the press but also contributed to a disturbing shift in public opinion towards more authoritarian views on liberties and individual freedoms. The situation highlights the precarious and deteriorating state of media freedom in Tunisia, where government actions have significantly stifled dissent and critical journalism. A new context for political participation Since the political upheaval of July 25th, 2021, Tunisia’s political landscape has undergone significant transformations, affecting how citizens engage in politics. The adoption of the 2022 constitution and changes in institutional frameworks have altered the nature and significance of conventional political participation methods, including elections, protests, and other forms of engagement. The credibility of the political process and its viability for political representation have been questioned, especially by the opposition. New electoral laws have reshaped the electoral landscape, favoring locally influential individuals over political parties. This has led to a strategic self-exclusion from elections by most opposition parties, who view participation under current conditions as legitimizing a repressive and undemocratic system. Low voter turnout in recent elections reflects public disengagement, raising questions about the effectiveness of the electoral system without opposition participation. Increasing abstentionism, characterized by low voter turnout and disengagement from party politics, is not solely due to a lack of awareness but also reflects a deeper disillusionment with the political class. Fostering political participation in Tunisia is challenging due to speech restrictions and the risk of persecution under laws against misinformation. International aid must be cautious, balancing support for media development with the safety of those involved. Programs must foster dialogue and trust, navigating the delicate situation where promoting open political expression can lead to legal jeopardy. Understanding these dynamics is key for aiding Tunisia's political engagement and media landscape." (Summary of key findings, page 6) more

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Promoting Fair Competition in the Digital Economy: A Technical Brief for International Development Practitioners

Paul Nelson, Moussa Traoré

Washington, DC: USAID (2023), 26 pp.

External Link (166)

Balkan Media Assistance Program: A Case Study in Locally Led Development

Washington, DC: USAID (2023), 7 pp.

"This case study highlights the achievements of the Balkan Media Assistance Program (BMAP) made possible by the project’s use of such locally led development enabling tools as engaging in co-design and relying on local expertise during the planning and implementation phases of the project. Highlig ... more

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Inclusively Advancing Agri-Food Systems Through AI and Automation

Genesis Analytics; USAID (2023), 96 pp.

"This study has identified myriad potential benefits of AI and automation solutions in agri-food systems, with the largest being significant enhancements in agricultural productivity and outputs. Data collected from sensors, satellites, or drones can help SSPs prepare and use their available land op ... more

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How-To: Bring More Women Online. A Practical Guide for Internet Service Providers and Technology Companies

Lana Alnesany, Stephanie Creed

USAID (2023), 67 pp.

"This guide is intended to act as a resource for Internet service providers and technology companies interested in incorporating a gender-sensitive approach to their work. The guide presents recommendations and actionable steps to design, operationalize, and sustain gender programs." (commbox)

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Artificial Intelligence (AI) Ethics Guide

Washington, DC: USAID (2023), 16 pp.

"This Guide is a resource for local-level policymakers across sectors seeking to understand the challenges, opportunities, and risks of AI adoption. The Guide includes a definition of AI, a discussion of ethical issues related to AI, and proposals for how these issues can be addressed. It also inclu ... more

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Inequity Driven Mistrust: Its Impacts to Infodemic Management and Health Response and What to Do About It

Alejandro Posada, Rocio Lopez Inigo, Majid Beesyna

Internews; USAID (2023), 45 pp.

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DRG Learning, Evaluation, And Research (DRG-LER) II Activity: Anti-Corruption Learning Agenda Final Report

Matt Baker

Washington, DC: USAID; Duke Center for International Development (2023), xvii, 142 pp.

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Greater Internet Freedom: Performance Evaluation

Anna Solovyeva, Catherine Coyer, Jessica Wallach, Samantha Austin

Washington, DC; Chicago: USAID; University of Chicago, NORC (2023), vi, 106 pp.

"This performance evaluation assesses selected thematic areas of the Greater Internet Freedom (GIF) project, a global activity designed to enhance digital security for civil society and media and increase citizen engagement in governing the Internet. The evaluation uses a mixed-methods approach incl ... more

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Evaluación de necesidades de información (INA) en las comunidades indígenas del pueblo Shipibo-Konibo, Ucayali, Perú

Jorge Agurto et al.

Lima: Servindi; Internews; USAID (2023), 32, 18 pp.

External Link (207)

Information Ecosystem Assessment (IEA) on the Impact of Cyber Security Cybercrime Laws enacted by Southern Africa Governments on Media Freedom and Digital Rights

Dianne Hubbard, Frederico Links

Advancing Rights in Southern Africa (ARISA); Internews; USAID (2023), 633 pp.

"In 2023, Advancing Rights in Southern Africa (ARISA) through its consortium partner, Internews, undertook the most comprehensive review yet of laws affecting media practice and the freedom of expression, including cyber laws, penal codes, constitutions and acts of parliament, in the sixteen Souther ... more

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Technology-Facilitated Gender-Based Violence as an Attack on Women’s Public Participation: Review of Global Evidence and Implications

Washington, DC: IREX; USAID (2023), 18 pp.

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Biometrics and Digital Identity: Trend Analysis and Comparative Assessment

Internews; USAID (2023), 77 pp.

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Reconciliation Assessment in Bosnia and Herzegovina: Peaceful Co-Existence Through Social and Behavioral Change

American Institutes for Research; USAID (2023), 65 pp.

External Link (172)

Freedom of Expression and Media Consumption Research in Armenia

Yerevan: Internews; USAID; Prisma Research and Analysis (2023), 71 pp.

External Link (184)

The Space Between Us: Understanding Trust, Communication and Collaboration Between Media and Humanitarian Organizations in Public Health Emergencies

Rocio Lopez Inigo, Wayne Sharpe, Katherina Thomas

Internews; USAID (2023), 32 pp.

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Digital ecosystem country assessment (DECA)

Anela Kadic Abaz, Troy Etulain, Sadik Crnovršanin et al.

Washington, DC: USAID; American Institutes for Research (2023), iii, 93 pp.

External Link (225)

Understanding the Gender Digital Divide in Nigeria: Learning Brief

USAID; Banyan Global (2023), 7 pp.

External Link (158)

Conservando Juntos

Internews; USAID (2023), 4 pp.

External Link (171)

Unsocial media: Tracing and exposing gendered disinformation in Kosovo

National Democratic Institute (NDI); USAID; UNDP Kosovo (2023), 23 pp.

"The purpose of this report is to trace and detect gendered disinformation, a concerning trend in the dissemination of news and information through social and online media platforms. Disproportionate targeting based on gender and sexual orientation, especially those in the public eye like politician ... more