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310
Featured
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236
Key Guidance
16
Top Insights
11
Topics
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
24
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
23
Internet Governance, Internet Policies
18
Data Protection: Law & Regulation
17
Freedom of Expression
16
Communication Rights
15
Internet / Social Media Law & Regulation
15
Digital Ethics, AI Ethics, Social Media Ethics, Data & Information Ethics
14
Access to Internet & Digital Communications
11
Digital & Information Literacy
11
Child Protection Online
10
Digital Literacy: Youth
10
Encryption, Cryptology
9
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
9
Algorithms & Big Data
9
Gender-Based Online Harassment & Sexual Threats
9
Media Law & Regulation
9
Human Rights Protection
9
Access to Public Information, Freedom of Information, Right to Information
8
Digital Divide, Digital Inequalities
8
Telecommunication Infrastructure
8
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Digital Communication
7
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
7
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
7
Digital Inclusion
7
Artificial Intelligence
7
ICT Regulation
7
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
7
Digital & Social Media Use: Youth
6
Freedom of Expression Online, Internet Freedom
6
Cyberwarfare, Cyber Operations: Attacking Enemy Computers, Software, and Control Systems
6
Social Media
6
Gender and ICTs / Internet
6
Sexuality: Media Representation, Sexually Explicit Media Content, Pornography
6
Investigative Journalism
6
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
5
Child Abuse: Digital Media
5
Copyright Law
5
Internet Censorship Circumvention Tools & Strategies
5
Big Digital Platforms, Big Tech Companies
5
Cybercrimes
5
Data Governance, Data Justice, Data Sovereignty
5
Digital Platforms & Intermediaries
5
Electronic Commerce
5
Ecological Footprint & Sustainability of Digitalization, E-Waste & Recycling
5
ICT Development Assistance
5
Mobile Phone Markets
5
Digital Economies & Markets
5
Digital Rights
4
Intellectual Property
4
Cyberbullying, Cyberharassment
4
E-Governance, E-Democracy
4
Facebook
4
Digitalization, Digital Transformation
4
Information Society
4
Ethics in Media & Communication
4
Journalism Ethics
4
Fact-Checking & Verification of Sources
4
Self-Regulation of Media
4
Human Rights
4
Data Protection (Computer Software)
4
Software Security
4
Access to Information Laws, Right to Information Regulation
3
Audience Research Methods
3
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
3
Child Protection, Protection of Minors
3
Children's Rights
3
Digital Literacy: Children
3
Right to be Forgotten
3
Development and Media
3
Digital Communication, Digital Media
3
Google
3
Internet
3
Democratization & Digital Media / Social Media
3
ICT Policies
3
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
3
Media & Information Literacy
3
Media Literacy: Youth
3
Accountability & Transparency
3
Politics and Media
3
Open Source Software
3
Access to Media & Information
2
Open Data
2
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
2
Internet & Social Media Use: Women
2
Media Use, Media Consumption
2
Mobile Phone Use: Youth
2
Mobile Phone Use: Migrants & Refugees
2
Censorship
2
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
2
Secret Services, Intelligence Services
2
Public Diplomacy, Cultural Diplomacy
2
Public Relations
2
Community Informatics
2
Storytelling
2
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
2
Collective Memory: Violent Conflicts & Wars
2
Digital Cultures
2
Data Journalism, Computer-Assisted Investigative Reporting
2
Digital Platform & Intermediaries Regulation
2
Governance & Accountability: Role of Digital Communication
2
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
2
Digital Media Markets
2
Search Engines
2
Twitter & Microblogs
2
ICTs and Development
2
ICT Industries & Markets
2
World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS)
2
Media Literacy: Disinformation, Fake News, Hate Speech
2
Gaming, Video Games
2
Ethics & Data Protection in Research
2
Codes of Journalistic Ethics
2
Values
2
Female Journalists & Media Workers
2
Feminism & Communication
2
Sexuality
2
Colonial Legacies
2
Journalists
2
Photojournalism
2
Death & Grief: Reporting & Media Representation
2
Confidential Sources, Whistleblowing, Protection of Journalists' Sources
2
Radio Law & Regulation
2
Television Law & Regulation
2
Conflict & War Photography
2
Election Campaigns: Social Media
2
Influence of Media on Politics
2
Public Spheres
2
Press
2
Public Service Broadcasting
2
Manipulation
2
Religion and Communication
2
Society & Media, Media Sociology
2
Telecommunication Industries & Markets
2
Telecommunication Law, Regulation & Policies
2
Telephone
2
Television Programming, Programme Structures & Programme Policies
2
Youth & Digital Media
2
Adblocking
1
Advertising Literacy
1
Advocacy & Empowerment: Children
1
Social Movements: Communication Strategies & Practices
1
Behavior Tracking & Cookies
1
Health Information Access & Use
1
Information Use & Consumption
1
Media & ICT Use in Authoritarian Regimes / Dictatorships
1
Media Use: Urban Populations
1
Mobile Phone Use
1
News Consumption & Information Sources of Media Users
1
Opinion Polls, Public Opinion Research
1
Authoritarian Regimes: Government Communication Strategies
1
Independent & Oppositional Media in Authoritarian Regimes
1
Book Markets & Industries
1
Political Campaigns
1
Catholic Digital Media Presence & Online Communities
1
Solidarity
1
Girls and Media
1
Film Actors, Directors & Producers, Filmmakers
1
Documentaries, Television Documentaries, Web Documentaries
1
Legal Threats to Media Freedom
1
Media Assistance: Freedom of Expression & Safety of Journalists
1
Media / Communication Control
1
Censorship Circumvention Tools & Strategies
1
Facial Recognition, Biometric Surveillance
1
Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
1
Local Government Communication Strategies
1
Social Marketing
1
Strategic Communication Planning
1
Community Communication
1
Citizen Journalism, Community Journalism
1
Community Radios
1
Community Telecommunication Networks
1
Telecentres, Community Telecentres, Internet Cafés
1
Terrorism
1
Conflict-Sensitive Digital Technology Use & Social Media in Prevention & Transformation
1
Conflict-Sensitive / Peace Communication
1
Extremist & Terrorist Communication Strategies and Media
1
Hate Speech Legislation & Regulation
1
Human Security Reporting
1
Post-Conflict Contexts: Role of Media
1
Violence in the Media: Reception & Effects
1
Media Criticism
1
Creative & Cultural Industries
1
Digitalization in NGOs, Civil Society & Development Organizations
1
United States Agency for International Development (USAID)
1
Nonprofit Organizations, NGOs
1
Development Projects
1
ICT / Internet Projects (Development Aid)
1
Entertainment Education, Edutainment
1
Social Change & Media / Communication
1
Data
1
Digital Healthcare & Information, Mobile Health, E-Health, Telemedicine
1
Digital Skills, Digital Production Skills
1
Internet / ICTs and Social Change
1
Legal Digital Identity, Biometric Digital Identity
1
Microtargeting
1
Online Communication
1
Digital Political Communication
1
Political Blogging
1
Digital Market Concentration
1
Online Dating
1
Scoring, Scoring Systems
1
Sexual Abuse: Digital Media
1
Blogging, Blogs
1
Social / Digital Media and ICTs in Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Management & Prevention
1
Telegram
1
Digital Economies, Digital Societies
1
AI Ethics
1
AI in Journalism & Media
1
Generative AI, including ChatGPT et al.
1
Digital Philosophies
1
Digitalization, Environment & Sustainable Development
1
Online Learning, E-Learning
1
ICT Indicators
1
Industry 4.0 (Decentralised Industry Production with Digital Technologies)
1
Postal Services, Letters & Parcels, Stamps
1
LGBT & Communication / Media
1
Minority Journalists
1
Romani People
1
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Information Management
1
Humanitarian Aid
1
Humanitarian Law
1
Foreign Disinformation, Foreign Information Manipulation Operations, Foreign Propaganda
1
Identifying & Researching Disinformation
1
Information Storage and Retrieval
1
Data Economics
1
Music Industries & Markets
1
Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
1
Nonprofit Journalism, Nonprofit Media
1
Sharing Economy
1
Solar Energy, Renewable Energy
1
Labour, Labour Markets, Labour Laws, Working Conditions
1
Public Goods, Commons
1
Civic Education: Use & Role of Media
1
Educational Television
1
Literacy, Literacy Campaigns, Postliteracy, Alphabetisation Policies
1
Training of Trainers, Teacher Education
1
Addiction to Media & Video Games, Effects of Media on Mental Health
1
Gaming: Ethical Issues
1
Media Literacy: Gaming
1
Sports Reporting
1
Climate Change Communication, Climate Journalism
1
Accountability & Transparency of the Media
1
Defamation Law & Regulation
1
Defamation of Religion (Blasphemy)
1
Fair Technology
1
Image Ethics, Ethics in Photojournalism
1
Objectivity & Veracity of Reporting
1
Bias in News Media
1
Evaluation Design & Implementation
1
Impact Assessment & Outcome Evaluation
1
Self-Assessment, Self-Evaluation
1
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence
1
Gender Norms & Roles
1
Media Assistance: Gender Focus
1
COVID-19 Communication
1
Health Data
1
Health Ethics
1
Sexual Health Communication, Reproductive Health Education, Family Planning
1
World Information and Communication Order
1
Media Law & Regulation: International Standards & Practices
1
Diplomacy
1
Amnesty International
1
Journalism
1
Journalism Education & Training
1
Journalism Education Curricula
1
Journalistic Research Methods
1
Journalists Dealing with Risks & Threats, Resilience & Wellbeing of Media Workers
1
Safety of Journalists: Law & Public Policies
1
Legal Status of Journalists
1
News
1
Radio News
1
Television News
1
Communication
1
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
1
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
1
Information
1
Family Communication
1
Media & Communication Policies
1
Media Literacy: Families
1
Well-Being Online
1
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
1
Child Protection: Legislation & Regulation
1
Civil Rights
1
Consumer Protection
1
Judiciary & Penal System
1
Law Enforcement, Litigations, Legal Practice, Case Law, Jurisdiction
1
Law & Regulation: Protection of Confidential Sources & Whistleblowers
1
Media Law & Regulation: Constitutional Law
1
Press Law & Regulation
1
Right to Reply, Right of Recitification
1
Design Thinking
1
Low-Cost Solutions, Low Budget Calculation
1
Starting Media Outlets, Creation of Digital Businesses
1
Digital Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
1
Youth Migrants, Youth Refugees, Youth Dasporas
1
People with Disabilities: Access to & Use of ICT and Media
1
Photography
1
Citizenship
1
Political Resistance
1
Democracy
1
Fragile / Post-Conflict States
1
Personal Safety
1
State
1
Independent & Oppositional Media
1
Political Communication
1
Political Parties: Communication Strategies
1
Propaganda
1
Magazines
1
Newspapers
1
Stakeholders, Stakeholder Analysis, Stakeholder Participation
1
Radio
1
Digital Wellbeing, Digital Resilience, Digital Mental Health
1
Helplines, Hotlines
1
Media Effects
1
Psychology (General)
1
Everyday Life
1
Buddhism
1
Confucianism
1
Data Collection, Data Collection Methods
1
Researchers
1
Rural Communication, Media in Rural Areas
1
Internet & ICTs in Rural Areas
1
Science Communication & Research Dissemination
1
Discrimination
1
Society
1
Corruption & Combating Corruption
1
Reality & Communication, Truth & Media
1
Antennas
1
Blockchain Technologies
1
Informatics
1
Computer Networks, Local Area Networks (LAN)
1
Radio Waves
1
Robots, Robotics
1
Satellite Communication & Information Services
1
Technological Change, Technological Developments, Technological Progress
1
WLAN Wireless Internet Access
1
Mobile Phones, Smartphones
1
Digital Contact Tracing
1
Remote Work, Teleworking, Working from Home
1
Telecommunication Companies, Mobile Phone & Fixed Line Operators
1
Telecommunication Networks
1
Theories of Communication & Media
1
Suburbs, Poor Districts, Slums, Shanty Towns
1
Infographics & Data Visualization
1
Youth & Religious Communication: Catholic Church
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
Information Not Found: The “Right to be Forgotten” as an Emerging Threat to Media Freedom in the Digital Age
Washington, DC: Center for International Media Assistance (CIMA) (2018)
"The so-called Right to be Forgotten (RTBF) refers to the removal of content from either search engine indexes or even the entire internet so that it is not readily accessible to end users. While the concept emerged out of a European legal tradition that favors the privacy of non-public individuals,
...
Digital Asia
Berlin: Heinrich Böll Stiftung (2018), 40 pp.
Cyberwomen: Holistic Digital Security Training Curriculum for Women Human Rights Defenders
Key Guidance
Institute for War & Peace Reporting (IWPR) (2018), 331 pp.
"Cyberwomen is a digital security curriculum with a holistic and gender perspective, geared towards both professional trainers and those who want to learn how to train others on their digital protection and include gender considerations as they do so. It is made up of training modules, interactive g
...
Jóvenes, transformación digital y formas de inclusión en América Latina
Montevideo: Fundación Ceibal; Penguin Random House (2018), 428 pp.
"Los capítulos que siguen, trazan un recorrido a partir de diferentes voces y contextos, que permite visualizar oportunidades y limitaciones en relación con experiencias de inclusión digital entre los niños, niñas y jóvenes en América Latina. En ellos se presentan reflexiones e iniciativas en
...
Digital Identity in the ICT Ecosystem: An Overview
Geneva: ITU (2018), vii, 29 pp.
"In our increasingly digital environment, it is of paramount importance that citizens be in possession of a legal and digital identity if they are to access digital government services and participate fully in the digital economy. In 2018, of the 175 countries with a national ID (foundational or leg
...
Privacy and Personal Data Protection in Ethiopia
Kampala: CIPESA (2018), 26 pp.
New Rules for Personal Data Protection and Media: Why Reconcile Privacy Policies and Media Business Models in the Digital Environment?
USAID; Share Foundation (2018), 7 pp.
"Media companies in Serbia are not sufficiently aware of the importance of personal data protection, nor are there developed procedures regarding the fulfilment of standards in line with new rules for personal data protection. Taking into account media business models in a digital environment, which
...
Visual Security Studies: Sights and Spectacles of Insecurity and War
Abingdon; New York, NY: Routledge (2018), xii, 207 pp.
"We found that knowledge around digital security amongst women in Kampala is quite low. A high proportion of women have been victims of cyberbullying without any obvious routes to seeking justice against perpetrators. There is an urgency for law enforcement and government to hand down stricter penal
...
The Handbook of Privacy Studies: An Interdisciplinary Introduction
Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press (2018), 456 pp.
"The Handbook of Privacy Studies is the first book in the world that brings together several disciplinary perspectives on privacy, such as the legal, ethical, medical, informatics and anthropological perspective. Privacy is in the news almost every day: mass surveillance by intelligence agencies, th
...
Privacy and Personal Data Challenges and Trends in Malawi
Kampala: CIPESA (2018), 19 pp.
The Future of Investigative Journalism in an Era of Surveillance and Digital Privacy Erosion
In: Digital Investigative Journalism: Data, Visual Analytics and Innovative Methodologies in International Reporting
Cham: Palgrave Macmillan (2018), pp. 249-261
"While the digital era has delivered unprecedented opportunities for big-data based investigative journalism—from the Snowden Files to the Panama Papers—it has also thrown up a host of new threats to the sustainability of journalism based on confidential sources. These include: mass and targeted
...
Seguridad digital en tiempos de vigilancia
Espacio Público (2017), 4 pp.
International Handbook of Media Literacy Education
Top Insights
New York; London: Routledge (2017), xiii, 415 pp.
"At the forefront in its field, this Handbook examines the theoretical, conceptual, pedagogical and methodological development of media literacy education and research around the world. Building on traditional media literacy frameworks in critical analysis, evaluation, and assessment, it incorporate
...
Safe+Secure Handbook
Key Guidance
DOC Funders Network (2017), 59 pp.
"Getting to the heart of stories by asking the really tough questions and going places where no one wants to go. That’s documentary at its best. This Safe+Secure Handbook has been designed to help filmmakers get there—and back—and get their stories into the public domain as safely as possible.
...
Protecting Journalism Sources in the Digital Age
Top Insights
Paris: UNESCO (2017), 191 pp.
"This study, which covers 121 UNESCO Member States, represents a global benchmarking of journalistic source protection in the Digital Age. It focuses on developments during the period 2007-2015. The legal frameworks that support protection of journalistic sources, at international, regional and coun
...
Digital Security Toolkit for Journalists and Bloggers
Information Security and Capacity Project (2017), 4 pp.
"These are the basic tools to protect confidentiality, integrity and availability of your information. This list has been built with the support of the Information Security and Capacity Project (ISC Project)." (Page 1)
What if We All Governed the Internet? Advancing Multistakeholder Participation in Internet Governance
Paris: UNESCO (2017), 108 pp.
"The research in these pages covers the theory around multistakeholder participation in Internet governance through a review of relevant literature. It also analyses case studies from Kenya to Brazil, South Korea, and the Internet Governance Forum (IGF), which illustrate how multistakeholder approac
...
Media Use in the Middle East: A Seven-Nation Survey
Top Insights
Qatar: Northwestern University in Qatar; Harris Interactive (2017), 139 pp.
"Compared to five years ago, internet penetration rose in all six countries surveyed and most dramatically in Jordan, Lebanon, and Tunisia. Smartphone ownership tracks closely with internet use in the six surveyed countries. Nearly all nationals in Lebanon, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE own a sma
...