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Climate Change Communication, Climate Journalism
18
Digital & Social Media Use: Youth
17
Perceptions & Attitudes Towards Climate Change and Environmental Degradation
17
Access to Internet & Digital Communications
15
Digital Divide, Digital Inequalities
14
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Digital Communication
13
Digital Inclusion
13
Digital Media Markets
13
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
12
Freedom of Expression Online, Internet Freedom
12
E-Governance, E-Democracy
12
Electronic Commerce
12
ICT Development Assistance
12
ICT Industries & Markets
12
Digital Economies & Markets
12
Telecommunication Infrastructure
12
Media Use, Media Consumption
11
Media Use: Youth
11
Audiences & Users
10
Female Journalists & Media Workers
9
Everyday Life
9
Audience Feedback, Interaction & Participation
8
Community Radios
8
Climate, Climate Change, Climate Change Adaptation
7
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
7
Digital Literacy: Youth
7
Media Literacy: Youth
7
Radio Consumption, Radio Use, Radio Audiences
6
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
6
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
6
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
5
Information Needs & Media Use: Refugees & Displaced People
5
News Consumption & Information Sources of Media Users
5
Information Needs
4
Mobile Phone Use
4
Television Consumption, Televison Use, Television Audiences
4
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
4
Conflict-Sensitive Radio Journalism, Radio in Conflict Prevention & Transformation
4
Edutainment Television Programmes
4
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
4
HIV / AIDS Communication
4
Image Abroad
4
Journalists Dealing with Risks & Threats, Resilience & Wellbeing of Media Workers
4
Television News
4
Gender Advocacy & Empowerment, Gender Mainstreaming
3
Community Radio Audiences & Use
3
Media Use: Foreign / International Media
3
Media Use: Women, Female Media Audiences
3
Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
3
Radio for Development
3
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
3
COVID-19 Communication
3
China: Transnational Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
3
Local Communication & Media
3
Local Radios, Local Radio Programmes
3
Media Assistance: Radio
3
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
3
Media Law & Regulation
3
Access to Media & Information
2
Agricultural Information & Extension
2
Radio Use: Women
2
Radio Use: Youth
2
Media Use: Catholic Media Productions
2
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
2
Censorship
2
Community Newspapers, Community Press
2
Community Radio Contents & Programming
2
Community Radio Sustainability & Financing
2
Extremist & Terrorist Digital / Social Media Presence
2
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
2
Collective Memory & Media, Media Representation of History
2
Development Assistance
2
Edutainment Health Programmes
2
Edutainment Radio Programmes
2
Rural Radio Programmes, Rural Radios, Rural Development & Radio
2
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
2
Facebook
2
ICT Policies
2
Women's Radio Programmes
2
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence
2
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in the Media
2
Journalism Education & Training
2
Media Assistance: Journalism Education & Training
2
News Reception
2
Media Assistance: Governance, Accountability, Combating Corruption
2
Media Assistance: Youth Programmes & Media
2
Interpersonal Communication, Interpersonal Relations
2
Trust Building: Role of Communication & Media
2
Digital Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
2
Migration & Refugees Reporting & (Social) Media Representation
2
Refugees / Displaced People
2
Rohingya
2
Youth and Media
2
Access to Public Information, Freedom of Information, Right to Information
1
Advertising Ethics
1
Church Advertising
1
Print Media Advertising
1
Advocacy & Empowerment: Youth
1
Forestry, Deforestation, Forest Protection
1
Shamba Shape Up (Agricultural Reality TV Programme, Kenya)
1
Audience Clubs & Listener Groups
1
Audience Research in Media Assistance
1
Audience Segmentation, User Typologies, Personas
1
Internet & Social Media Use: Women
1
Disinformation Consumption & Perception
1
Elderly People: Media Use
1
Media Socialisation, Media Biographies, Media Life Journeys
1
Media Use: Indigenous Populations
1
Media Use: Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups
1
Media Use: Urban Populations
1
Media Reception & Effects: Youth
1
Mobile Phone Use: Migrants & Refugees
1
Religious Media Use, Religious Media Audiences
1
Authoritarian Regimes, Dictatorships
1
Catholic Digital Media Presence & Online Communities
1
Catholic Radios
1
Radio Maria (Catholic Radio Network)
1
Catholic Television Programmes
1
Rede Vida (Catholic Television Channel, Brazil)
1
Catholic Schools
1
Televangelism
1
Church Public Relations
1
Urban Pastoral
1
Melodramas
1
Freedom of Expression
1
Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
1
Self-Censorship
1
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
1
Public Diplomacy, Cultural Diplomacy
1
NGOs & Civil Society Organizations: Communication Strategies & Practices
1
Development Aid Public Relations, Development Public Awareness Raising
1
Alternative Communication & Media
1
Community Media
1
Community Participation in Community Media
1
Community Radio Management
1
Community Radio Regulation & Licensing
1
Participatory Communication
1
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
1
Conflict-Sensitive / Peace Communication
1
Crime & Violence Reporting
1
Extremist & Terrorist Communication Strategies and Media
1
Extremist Recruitment through Media
1
Foreign Conflict Reporting, International War Reporting
1
Media Assistance: Conflict Prevention, Mediation & Reconciliation
1
Transitional Justice Reporting
1
Media Quality
1
Collective Memory: Violent Conflicts & Wars
1
Creative & Cultural Industries
1
Cultural Diversity
1
Foreign Cultural Policies & Cooperation
1
Religion and Culture
1
Free Basics (Facebook Internet Access Programme)
1
Media Assistance Projects & Programs: Case Studies
1
Perceptions & Attitudes Towards Development Issues and Development Assistance
1
Development Communication, Communication for Development (C4D)
1
Behaviour Change Communication
1
Edutainment Campaigns: Effects & Effectiveness
1
Cyberbullying, Cyberharassment
1
Digital Platforms & Intermediaries
1
Digital & Information Literacy
1
Financing Digital / Online Media
1
Online News
1
Social Media
1
Influencers (Social Media)
1
Social / Digital Media and ICTs in Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Management & Prevention
1
TikTok
1
Instagram
1
Gender and ICTs / Internet
1
Female ICT Sector Personnel / Professionals
1
Disadvantaged Groups & Communication, Minorities & Media
1
Discrimination in Language & Media
1
Media Assistance: Minority Media
1
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Racism in Social Media & Digital Communication
1
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Communication
1
Conspiracy Narratives, Conspiracy Theories
1
Foreign Disinformation, Foreign Information Manipulation Operations, Foreign Propaganda
1
Health Disinformation & Misinformation
1
Print Media Economics
1
Labour, Labour Markets, Labour Laws, Working Conditions
1
Elderly People: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Communication for Sustainable Development
1
Extractive Industries & Mining Reporting
1
Accountability & Transparency of the Media
1
Journalism Ethics
1
Sensationalist Journalism, Yellow Press
1
Gender & Religious Communication
1
Gender & Television
1
Gender Discrimination, Gender Inequalities
1
Media Assistance: Gender Focus
1
Decolonial & Non-Western Approaches
1
Good Practice Examples
1
Food / Nutrition Communication & Media Representation
1
Health Campaigns: Experiences
1
Health Journalism
1
Health: Media Representation (Factual & Fictional)
1
Health Radio Programmes
1
Health Television Programmes
1
Sexual Health Communication, Reproductive Health Education, Family Planning
1
Indigenous Languages
1
Indigenous Radio Broadcasting
1
Intercultural Communication, Intercultural Competencies
1
Developing Countries Reporting & Representation in Foreign / International Media
1
Foreign Countries: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Foreign Press, Foreign Language Press
1
Foreign Television Programmes
1
Media Law & Regulation: International Standards & Practices
1
Media Assistance: Journalism Exchange Programmes
1
Transnational Broadcasting, International Broadcasting
1
Transnational Television, International Television
1
Transnational Media Corporations, International Media Companies
1
Journalists
1
Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
1
Local News
1
News Values, News Selection Criteria
1
Election Reporting
1
Protests, Protest Movements, Protest Reporting & Media Representation
1
Media Assistance: Country Strategies & Experiences
1
Media Assistance: Financial Sustainability & Management
1
Fondation Hirondelle
1
Radio Policies
1
Radio Landscapes
1
Licensing of Media
1
Financing Media: Customer Payments, Subscription Models, User-Based Financing
1
Media Management Training
1
Print Media Management
1
Religious Media Management & Financing
1
Forced Migration, Forced Displacement
1
Migration
1
People with Disabilities: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Election Campaigns: Social Media
1
Governance & Accountability: Role of Media / Communication
1
Governance & Accountability as Focus of Radio Programmes
1
Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
1
Opinion Leaders, Politicians, Decision Makers, Elites
1
Political Parties: Communication Strategies
1
Political Television Programmes & Political Talkshows
1
Radicalisation: Influence of Media
1
Political Transition and Media
1
Magazines
1
Public & State Television
1
Radio Debates, Radio Talk Shows, Call-In Radio Programmes
1
Radio Dramas, Radio Soap Operas, Radio Fiction
1
Radio Magazines
1
Youth Radio Programmes, Youth Radio Stations, School Radios
1
Commercial Radios
1
Bush Radio (Cape Town, South Africa)
1
Kovsie FM (Bloemfontein, South Africa)
1
Radio Maputaland (Jozini, South Africa)
1
Radio Riverside (Khara Hais District, South Africa)
1
Radio Zibonele, Khayelitsha, South Africa>
1
Media Effects
1
Media Reception
1
Taliban
1
Islam and Communication
1
Data Analysis & Interpretation
1
Formative Research
1
Focus Groups & Group Discussions (Qualitative Research Method)
1
Rural Communication, Media in Rural Areas
1
COVID-19 Pandemic: Economic, Political and Social Effects
1
Adults
1
Theories of Change
1
Dalits
1
Technological Change, Technological Developments, Technological Progress
1
China Global Television Network, CGTN (formerly China Central Television, CCTV)
1
HispanTV (Iranian International Broadcaster)
1
RT (Russian International Broadcaster, formerly Russia Today)
1
Reality Television Programmes & Daily Talks
1
Suburbs, Poor Districts, Slums, Shanty Towns
1
Visual Communication
1
Youth Activism, Youth Civic Engagement, Youth Political Interests, Youth Protests
1
Youth, Adolescents
1
Youth & Religious Communication: Catholic Church
1
Youth: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
"The purpose of this study is to investigate the extent to which Arab Governments limited freedom of expression and access to information for journalists while they reported on COVID-19-related issues. Design/methodology/approach: Focus group discussions were conducted with 20 journalists from Egypt ... more
"The potential benefits of increased digitalisation to refugees, living in situations where access to information and spaces for communication exchange are of the essence, are yet to be realised. Uganda’s forced migrants, both those in refugee settlements and those self-settled in urban areas, hav ... more
"Key findings include: 1. Peru’s digital ecosystem is one of many contrasts. There have been sustained advances over the last 30 years in connectivity, digital literacy, digital rights, digital government, and the digital economy; 2. Challenges in digital policy implementation and coordination cap ... more
"Key findings include: Moldova is home to a competitive telecommunications market, affordable internet, and well developed internet infrastructure, much of which has been achieved over the last 10 years; cybersecurity implementation and capacity have not kept pace with policy development. The govern ... more
"Key findings include: Connectivity infrastructure is fairly well developed in coastal urban areas but lags behind in Libya’s sparsely populated southern region; COVID-19 has accelerated the adoption of digital tools and services across sectors; however, Libyans are reluctant to adopt new tools du ... more
"Ofcom has identified three features not currently captured under the existing regulatory framework that may present a risk to media plurality: online intermediaries and their algorithms control the prominence they give to different news sources and stories; the basis on which online intermediaries ... more
"This article explores the public value of community media in Austria. Though they fulfil various important functions in civil society, they do not enjoy the same legislative recognition and financial funding like other public-value-generating broadcasters do. For this study five normative functions ... more
"1. Social media is a key resource for news. A primary factor is its friendly user interface. It also acts as a “one-stop-shop” where users can shape the types of media they consume. This forms a stark contrast with offline media, which made little notable presence for attendees across all group ... more

Youth and Independent Media in Jordan: Focus Group Findings

Beirut: Samir Kassir Foundation;D-Jil (2022), 6 pp.
"1. Digital media overshadowed offline media for several reasons. In Jordan’s case, trust was the primary factor and a reoccurring theme during the focus group discussions. Offline media was often associated with the status quo and therefore, inspired little to no credibility for the participants; ... more
"Key objectives of the research study were to understand young Ethiopians’ employment opportunities, aspirations, interactions with their elders and how they feel they are perceived by older generations. Conducted in May 2021, this research study involved participants from four Ethiopian states an ... more

Media and Information Landscape in Lebanon

Internews;Maharat Foundation (2021), 59 pp.
"Through a combination of qualitative in-depth interviews with alternative media outlets, quantitative audience surveys involving over 1500 respondents, and focus-group discussions with women and youth civil society actors, this media and information landscape (MILA) evaluates the level of trust tow ... more
"This article focuses on international news channels in the Global South and the perceptions by audiences in Latin America. Designed with the intention of re-shaping global narratives, international broadcasting is considered instrumental to public diplomacy and improving the image of particular cou ... more

Why Conspirational Propaganda Works and What We Can Do About It: Audience Vulnerability and Resistance to Anti-Western, Pro-Kremlin Disinformation in Ukraine

London School of Economics and Political Science;Internews Ukraine;Cardiff University, Crime and Security Research Institute (2021), 45 pp.
"The most effective propaganda resonates with audiences’ underlying worldviews and personal experiences. In order to fight it, one has to understand the mindsets that it preys on. This paper sets out to do exactly that. We first track a set of Kremlin-aligned propaganda narratives across Ukrainian ... more

From “Memory Wars” to a Common Future: Overcoming Polarisation in Ukraine

Arena;London School of Economics;Johns Hopkins University, SNF Agora Institute (2021), 95 pp.
"This project has explored the ways in which an independent, public service-spirited media could create content about historical issues that avoids playing into propaganda-driven divides, fosters a more constructive discourse around history and brings Ukrainians into a common national conversation. ... more
"This report examines how people in Brazil, India, the UK, and the US view news media in their countries, the factors they use when determining whether sources are trustworthy, and what ‘trust in news’ ultimately means to them [...] While we note throughout the report areas of difference between ... more
"Internews’ Global Tech and Europe & Eurasia teams conducted an extensive information ecosystem assessment (IEA) study in Georgia with a team of local researchers and experts. This IEA examines every region in Georgia, including minority language communities, and adopts a specific focus on social ... more

Youth and Independent Media in Tunisia: Focus Group Findings

Metn (LB): Samir Kassir Foundation (2021), 6 pp.
"1. Participants used a mix of social media platforms and TV/radio to acquire news. Word of mouth was also a noteworthy source of information. Many participants expressed a distaste for comment sections. It was generally agreed that information found on social media should not be taken as truth. 2. ... more

Youth and Independent Media in Morocco: Focus Group Findings

Metn (LB): Samir Kassir Foundation (2021), 6 pp.

Moldova: Media Consumption and Audience Perceptions Research

Thomson Reuters Foundation (2021), 45 pp.

Georgia: Media Consumption and Audience Perceptions Research

Thomson Reuters Foundation (2021), 45 pp.