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152
Inspiring Practice
1
Key Guidance
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35
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13
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
10
Media Monitoring, Media Observatories
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Media Law & Regulation
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Media Freedom, Press Freedom
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Politics and Media
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Political Communication
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Community Radios
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Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
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Media Assistance: Elections
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Election Campaigns: Social Media
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Election Monitoring
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Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
6
Political Reporting
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Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
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Political Transition and Media
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Conflict Prevention, Mediation & Reconciliation: Role of Media
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Journalism
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Gender Advocacy & Empowerment, Gender Mainstreaming
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Government Communication Strategies
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Gender Representation & Stereotypes in the Media
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Television News
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Influence of Media on Politics
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Citizen Journalism, Community Journalism
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Conflict-Sensitive / Peace Communication
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Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
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Conflict-Sensitive Radio Journalism, Radio in Conflict Prevention & Transformation
3
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
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Facebook
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Media Concentration
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Media Ownership
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Satellite Television
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Investigative Journalism
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Radio Journalism
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Crowdsourcing
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Radio Debates, Radio Talk Shows, Call-In Radio Programmes
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Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Digital Communication
2
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
2
Audiences & Users
2
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
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Opinion Polls, Public Opinion Research
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Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
2
Media Assistance: Freedom of Expression & Safety of Journalists
2
Media / Communication Control
2
Military: Communication Strategies & Practices
2
Public Relations
2
Community Media
2
Conflict-Sensitive Digital Technology Use & Social Media in Prevention & Transformation
2
Media Assistance in Conflict Regions & Fragile Countries
2
Internet and Politics
2
Social Media in Political Communication
2
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
2
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
2
Election Campaigns: Disinformation & Misinformation
2
Television Markets
2
Journalism Ethics
2
Bias in News Media
2
Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
2
Female Opinion Leaders, Politicians, Decision Makers
2
Gender-Sensitive Journalism
2
Good Practice Examples
2
Africa: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
2
Foreign News, International News
2
Media Assistance: Journalism Education & Training
2
Journalism Studies & Research
2
Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
2
Government & Government Performance: Media Representation & Reporting
2
Protests, Protest Movements, Protest Reporting & Media Representation
2
Media Assistance
2
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
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Trust Building: Role of Communication & Media
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Media & Communication Policies
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Regulatory Bodies
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Elections
2
Populism
2
Police
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Governance & Accountability: Role of Media / Communication
2
Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
2
Political Television Programmes & Political Talkshows
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Public Opinion
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Public Spheres
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Press
2
Newspapers
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Public Service Broadcasting
2
Media Effects
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Television
2
Non-Western Communication Approaches
2
Access to Media & Information
1
Access to Public Information, Freedom of Information, Right to Information
1
Digital Divide, Digital Inequalities
1
Advertising
1
Electoral Advertising, Political Advertising
1
Government Advertising, State Advertising
1
Advocacy & Political Films
1
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
1
Mobile Phone Advocacy & Campaigns
1
People with Disabilities: Advocacy & Empowerment
1
Audience Feedback, Interaction & Participation
1
Media Use, Media Consumption
1
Media Use: Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups
1
News Consumption & Information Sources of Media Users
1
Print Media Use, Press Readers
1
Radio Consumption, Radio Use, Radio Audiences
1
Target Groups
1
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
1
Radio Waumini (Nairobi)
1
Documentaries, Television Documentaries, Web Documentaries
1
Exile Journalism, Exile Media
1
Indirect Censorship, Soft Censorship
1
Violence Against Journalists & Media Personnel
1
State Influence on the Media
1
Crisis Communication
1
Government Propaganda
1
International Organizations: Communication Strategies & Practices
1
Alternative Communication & Media
1
Oral Cultures & Traditions, Oral History, Oral Testimonies
1
Storytelling
1
Conflicts, Conflict Prevention & Management, Mediation, Peacebuilding
1
Religion and Justice / Peace / Reconciliation
1
Iraq War (2003)
1
Conflicts and Media
1
Conflict Areas: Media Systems, Media Landscapes, Role of Media
1
Crime & Violence Reporting
1
Extremism & Terrorism Reporting
1
Extremist & Terrorist Digital / Social Media Presence
1
Extremist & Terrorist Communication Strategies and Media
1
Human Rights Protection & Violations: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Information Warfare, Psychological Warfare
1
Internet / ICTs and Conflicts
1
Media Law & Regulation in Conflict Areas
1
War Reporting
1
Content Analysis (Research Method)
1
Arabic culture
1
Media Cultures
1
Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)
1
Influence of Media on Development Aid
1
Data Journalism, Computer-Assisted Investigative Reporting
1
E-Governance, E-Democracy
1
Google
1
Digital Political Communication
1
Online News
1
Democratization & Digital Media / Social Media
1
Twitter & Microblogs
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Artificial Intelligence
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AI Reporting
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Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Reporting
1
Disinformation & Misinformation Law & Regulation
1
Media Monopolies & Oligopolies
1
Media Markets
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Political Economy of Media
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Economy
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Foreign Investments
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Civic Education: Use & Role of Media
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Universities
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Ethics in Nonprofit & Community Journalism
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Codes of Journalistic Ethics
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Editorial Guidelines
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Self-Regulation of Media
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Sensationalist Journalism, Yellow Press
1
Ubuntu (Ethical Concept of Southern African Origin)
1
Media Assistance: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
1
Gender-Based Online Harassment & Sexual Threats
1
Media Assistance: Gender Focus
1
COVID-19 Communication
1
History of Media & Communication
1
History of Media: Colonial Period
1
Intercultural Communication, Intercultural Competencies
1
China: Transnational Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
1
Globalisation of Media
1
Transnational & Comparative Communication Research
1
United Nations (UN)
1
International Politics
1
Journalism Education & Training
1
Basic Journalistic Skills
1
Journalists
1
News Reception
1
News Agencies
1
Photojournalism
1
Business & Economics Journalism
1
Corruption Reporting & Role of Media in Curbing Corruption
1
Court Reporting & Media Representation of Judicial System
1
Language
1
Metaphors
1
Rhetorics, Public Speaking, Speeches
1
Internews
1
Search for Common Ground (NGO)
1
Media Assistance: Regional Approaches & Experiences
1
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
1
Media, Mass Media
1
Stereotypes in Media & Communication
1
Radio Policies
1
Post-Socialist Media Systems & Landscapes
1
Small States: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
1
Transition Countries: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
1
Media Governance
1
Radio Law & Regulation
1
Coaching
1
Leadership, Leadership Development
1
South African Broadcasting Corporation (SABC)
1
Music
1
Social Photography
1
Citizenship
1
Military
1
Political Culture
1
Communism, Marxism
1
Conservatism
1
Political Parties
1
Political Systems
1
Semi-Authoritarian Regimes & Defective Democracies
1
Fragile / Post-Conflict States
1
Referendum
1
Framing
1
Political Role & Influence of Radio, Radio & Democratization
1
Propaganda
1
Watchdog Role of the Media
1
El Comercio (Newspaper, Peru)
1
Kompas (Newspaper, Indonesia)
1
Yellow Press
1
Radio Editing
1
Radio Production Skills
1
Public Media, State Media
1
Radio
1
Religious Radio Programmes
1
Radio Télévision Ivoirienne
1
Emotions in the Media, Emotional Functions & Messages of Media
1
Persuasive Communication
1
Islamist Communications & Media
1
Communication Research Design
1
Research Methods
1
Comparative Approaches & Methods in Communication Research
1
Interviewing (Journalistic Genre)
1
Sexual Violence & Abuse, Rape
1
Corruption & Combating Corruption
1
Mobile Phone Use for Social Purposes, Mobiles for Development
1
Television Channels
1
Reality Television Programmes & Daily Talks
1
Postcolonial & Decolonial Communication Approaches
1
Urban Communication, Urban Media
1
Suburbs, Poor Districts, Slums, Shanty Towns
1
Visual Communication
1
Youth & Television
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
Voices of Change: Citizen Views on the 2021 Elections in Uganda
TRAC FM (2021), 36 pp.
Opinión pública y pronósticos electorales: El “tras cámaras” de los datos y su incidencia en el electorado
Quito: Instituto de la Democracia (2021), 149 pp.
Combatiendo la manipulación de información: Un manual para las elecciones
National Democratic Institute (NDI);International Republican Institute (IRI);Stanford Internet Observatory (2021), 65 pp.
Report: Media Perception Index (MPI)
USAID;Center for Free Elections and Democracy (2021), 76 pp.
Ghana 2020 Elections: Monitoring of Indecent Language on Radio. June 2020-January 2021
Accra: Media Foundation for West Africa (MFWA) (2021), 34 pp.
Elections and TV News in South Africa: Desperately Seeking Depth
Cham: Palgrave Macmillan (2021), xxxii, 244 pp.
"Over the course of nine chapters, Elections and TV News in South Africa shows how six democratic South African general elections, 1994-2019, were represented on both local and international news broadcasts. It reveals the shifting narratives about South African democracy, coupled with changing and
...
Polarising Content and Hate Speech Ahead of Kenya's 2022 Elections
London: Institute for Strategic Dialogue (ISD) (2021), 15 pp.
Ugandan Media Coverage of the 2021 Elections: January Final Report
Kampala: African Centre for Media Excellence (ACME) (2021), v, 74 pp.
Communication de crise en Côte d'Ivoire: éviter la communication zéro et les incommunications
Paris: L'Harmattan (2021), 149 pp.
"Les analyses et réflexions axées sur la problématique de la communication de crise en Côte d’Ivoire permettent, d’une part, de révéler les sources, les enjeux et les conséquences de la communication publique et globale en période de crise. Elles mènent, d’autre part, à observer de n
...
Comunicación política y elecciones en el Perú: Avanzando en certezas
Lima: Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú (PUCP), Fondo Editorial;Grupo de Investigación en Comunicación y Política (GICYP); (2020), 357 pp.
"Los artículos reunidos en esta publicación estudian los procesos electorales a partir de conceptos como enmarcamiento, polarización, cultura política, prominencia o deliberación, que hacen que la reflexión sea menos coyuntural y comprenda procesos de más largo aliento, con una pluralidad met
...
Framing Democracy. Media Coverage of Tanzania's 2020 Presidential Elections: A Focus on Opposition Candidate Tundu Lissu
Johannesburg: Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung (KAS) (2020), 15 pp.
Newsroom Handbook: A Conflict Sensitive Approach to Election Reporting
Internews (2020), 24 pp.
"This handbook brings together principles of conflict sensitive journalism with practical strategies for election reporting to explore how media workers can play a role in protecting and promoting free and fair elections. It aims to provide some guidelines that both editors and their journalists can
...
How Do Indonesian Media Portray the 2019 Presidential Debate? A Study of Media Coverage in Urban Setting
Centre for Innovation Policy and Governance (CIPG);Association for Progressive Communications (APC) (2020), vi, 47 pp.
"In this research, we found that:
1. The media tend to play safe during the 2019 presidential election. When addressing certain issues, the media rarely provided their own in-depth analysis based on certain values. They let the public decide by itself by bring debates and use comments from prominent
...
Virtual Insanity? The Need to Guarantee Transparency in Digital Political Advertising. Synthesis of Findings from the Czech Republic, Italy and the Netherlands During the European Parliament Elections 2019
European Partnership for Democracy (EPD) (2020), 32 pp.
Silencing the Media and Chaining the Watchdog: Threats to Journalist Safety During Elections in Nigeria
In: Handbook of Research on Combating Threats to Media Freedom and Journalist Safety
Sadia Jamil (ed.)
Hershey, PA: IGI Global (2020), pp. 214-240
"Over the last two decades, Nigeria has been struggling to consolidate its democratic processes to ensure peaceful campaigns and free and fair polls. But electoral processes require the free flow of verified electoral information and citizen's participation – phenomena that only free media can gua
...
The Rise of Secular Nationalist and Islamic-Based Populist Communication Strategies: New Threats to Indonesian Media and Journalists' Freedom
In: Handbook of Research on Combating Threats to Media Freedom and Journalist Safety
Sadia Jamil (ed.)
Hershey, PA: IGI Global (2020), pp. 124-146
"This study aims to examine the impacts of secular nationalist and Islamic-based populist communication strategies advanced by Jokowi and Prabowo on the Indonesian media and journalists' freedoms during the presidential elections of 2019. To address this topic, this study uses the qualitative method
...
Mídia, desinformação e democracia: Como os meios de comunicação influenciam as eleições presidenciais no Brasil
Revista Observatório, volume 6, issue 6 (2020), 24 pp.
"Este artigo visa analisar a cobertura dos meios de comunicação brasileiros nas eleições presidenciais realizadas no país a partir da redemocratização, começando com a de 1989 e finalizando com a de 2018. O estudo tomou como base teórica reflexões sobre desinformação, manipulação, fake
...
Illegal assaults and treatment of journalists: A big challenge to the journalism profession in Nigeria
Journal of Aggression, Conflict and Peace Research, volume 12, issue 3 (2020), pp. 151-161
"One of the greatest obstacles confronting the journalism profession in the discharge of their duties is the indiscriminate physical and digital threat being experienced by journalists all over the world, particularly within sub-Saharan Africa. The continuous attacks facing journalists in Africa, mo
...
So, Who is Responsible? A Framing Analysis of Newspaper Coverage of Electoral Violence in Zimbabwe
Journal of African Media Studies, volume 12, issue 1 (2020), pp. 61-74
"This study examines how the 2008 election violence was framed in three mainstream Zimbabwean weekly newspapers – The Sunday Mail, The Independent and The Zimbabwean. It was noted that four frames – the victim, justice and human rights, trivialization and attribution of responsibility frames dom
...
Media and Elections: African Perspectives
In: Media Studies: Critical African and Decolonial Approaches
Sarah Chiumbu; Mehita Iqani (eds.)
Cape Town: Oxford University Press Southern Africa (2020), pp. 149-172
