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Television Landscapes
99
Press Landscapes
69
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
68
Media Law & Regulation
32
Media Outlets, Media Associations
22
Media Assistance: Country Strategies & Experiences
20
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
19
Telecommunication Companies, Mobile Phone & Fixed Line Operators
16
Community Radios
10
History of Radio
10
Media Assistance: Implementing Organizations
9
Digital Media Landscapes
8
History of Media & Communication
8
Advertising Markets & Industries
7
Audiences & Users
7
Radio Consumption, Radio Use, Radio Audiences
6
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
6
Journalism Education & Training
6
Democracy / Democratization and Media
6
Theatre
5
Internet
5
Radio Markets
5
History of the Press
5
Radio Law & Regulation
5
Cinema
4
Literature
4
Development and Media
4
Radio for Development
4
Media Ownership
4
Sports
4
History of Television
4
Catholic Radios
3
Film Industries
3
Arts
3
Architecture
3
Dance, Folk Dances
3
Clothing & Fashion
3
Games
3
Marriage & Partnership
3
Sexuality
3
Food, Food Security, Nutrition
3
International Communication
3
Transnational Broadcasting, International Broadcasting
3
Media Assistance
3
Media Assistance: Radio
3
Music
3
Politics and Media
3
Political Transition and Media
3
Radio Programmes & Genres
3
Research in Media & Communication
3
Radio Advertising
2
Book Publishing
2
Christian Radios
2
Arab Cinema, Middle Eastern Cinema
2
National Cinemas, National Film Production
2
Media / Communication Control
2
Conflicts and Media
2
Media Assistance in Conflict Regions & Fragile Countries
2
Rural Radio Programmes, Rural Radios, Rural Development & Radio
2
Digital Media Markets
2
Music Industries & Markets
2
Educational Radio Programmes
2
Journalism / Communication Training Centers
2
Codes of Journalistic Ethics
2
Colonial Legacies
2
Indigenous Radio Broadcasting
2
Globalisation of Media
2
World Information and Communication Order
2
Media in the Global South / Developing Countries
2
International Radio Broadcasting, Foreign Radio Broadcasting
2
Journalism
2
Radio Journalism Education
2
News Agencies
2
Radio Journalism
2
Local Radios, Local Radio Programmes
2
Media & Communication Policies
2
Public & State Radios
2
Radio
2
Radio Programming, Programme Structures & Schedules
2
Urban Radios
2
Advertising
1
Agricultural Radio Programmes
1
Television Consumption, Televison Use, Television Audiences
1
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
1
Book Markets & Industries
1
Catholic Press
1
Radio Ecclesia (Luanda, Angola)
1
Radio La Voz de la Selva (Iquitos, Peru)
1
Radio Marañón (Jaén, Perú)
1
Radio Onda Azul (Puno, Peru)
1
Radio Quillabamba (Quillabamba, Peru)
1
Radio Veritas Asia
1
Christian Television
1
African Cinema
1
Film Markets
1
Latin American Cinema
1
Videos
1
Censorship
1
Public Relations
1
Alternative Radios
1
Community Newspapers, Community Press
1
Community Radio Associations & Networks
1
Media Assistance: Community Radios
1
Oral Cultures & Traditions, Oral History, Oral Testimonies
1
Conflict Areas: Media Systems, Media Landscapes, Role of Media
1
Conflict-Sensitive Radio Journalism, Radio in Conflict Prevention & Transformation
1
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
1
Violence in the Media
1
Radio Culture
1
Modernization Development Approaches, Developmentalism
1
Donor Coordination, Funder Collaboration, Aid Harmonsation
1
Development Communication, Communication for Development (C4D)
1
Internet / Social Media Law & Regulation
1
Internet Markets
1
Ethnic / Minority Online Communities & Websites
1
Digital Economies, Digital Societies
1
Digitalization, Digital Transformation
1
ICTs and Development
1
Mobile Phone Markets
1
Diaspora Media
1
Ethnic Radios, Minority Radios
1
Hispanic Americans, Hispanic Media
1
Disaster Risk & Preparedness Communication, Disaster Prevention Communication
1
Economics of Media
1
Press Industries
1
Radio Industries
1
Television Markets
1
Political Economy of Media
1
Educational Radios
1
Leisure
1
Soap Operas & Telenovelas
1
Environmental Journalism
1
Journalism Ethics
1
Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
1
Women's Radio Programmes
1
Good Practice Examples
1
Health Campaigns: Effects & Effectiveness
1
Health Campaigns: Experiences
1
Health Radio Programmes
1
HIV / AIDS Communication
1
History of Media: Colonial Period
1
Precolonial Period
1
China: Transnational Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
1
Globalisation: Impact on (Local) Media & Communication
1
UNESCO
1
UNESCO & IPDC Media Assistance
1
Associations & Networks of Journalists
1
Media Assistance: Journalism Education & Training
1
Radio News
1
Television News
1
Inter Press Service (IPS)
1
Photojournalism
1
Business & Economics Journalism
1
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
1
Language Policies
1
Media Assistance: Regional Approaches & Experiences
1
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
1
Deregulation & Liberalisation of Media
1
Radio Policies
1
Television Policies
1
Media System Analyses & Typologies
1
Small States: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
1
Media Law & Regulation: Religious Media
1
Television Law & Regulation
1
Media Management
1
Religious Media Management & Financing
1
South African Broadcasting Corporation (SABC)
1
Radio Music
1
Failed States
1
Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
1
Political Parties: Communication Strategies
1
Political Role & Influence of Radio, Radio & Democratization
1
Propaganda
1
Press
1
Magazines
1
Newspapers
1
Public Media, State Media
1
Public Service Broadcasting
1
Radio Dramas, Radio Soap Operas, Radio Fiction
1
Youth Radio Programmes, Youth Radio Stations, School Radios
1
Radio Studies & Research
1
Radio Networks
1
University Radios
1
Muslim Media
1
Muslim Television Broadcasting
1
Jewish Media
1
Religious Television Programmes
1
Apartheid
1
Nomades
1
Technologies, Information & Communication Technologies
1
Digital Radio
1
Digital Television
1
Television Programmes & Genres
1
Television Programming, Programme Structures & Programme Policies
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
"The changes are mostly of a quantitative nature: proliferation of newspaper publications, an increase in the number of frequencies attributed to radio stations (commercial and community stations). Greater superficiality in the editorial lines of most newspaper publications has also been noted. The ... more
"The past five years have seen a mushrooming of media development organisations and media outlets. The period has also seen greater and better-coordinated civic activism in support of media development. There has generally been a diversity of media content, reflecting the plurality of media outlets. ... more
"There are a number of media players in Zimbabwe, in the private and state media, NGOs and training institutions, who have a keen interest in the development of the media in Zimbabwe. The majority of interviewees see the enactment of Zimbabwe’s media laws as the key change that has taken place ove ... more
"There have been significant changes in the Botswanan media in the past five years. Some of the changes noted include the recent proliferation of newspapers and the partial freeing of the airwaves by the Botswanan government, which has led to the setting up of two new commercial radio stations. Ther ... more
"The following changes have taken place over the past five years: media laws have been enacted; a legal framework is in place with the Press Law and Broadcast Law, and the creation of a favourable environment for media development; the Ethiopian Broadcast Authority has been established to issue lice ... more
"Nine of the 15 interviewees said the most important change in the media sector in the last five years has been the mix of deregulation/liberalisation/privatisation. Four interviewees said the newly democratic environment has been the key change. All interviewees agreed that media development in the ... more
"On the whole, interviewees report both a positive quantitative and qualitative change in terms of the number and content of media messages. Liberalisation and more stable political climate has facilitated the opening up of the telecommunications sector, and has led to a diversification of the media ... more

African Media Development Initiative: Research Summary Report

London: BBC World Service Trust (2006), 137 pp.
"This research initiative assessed the key media changes and developments in seventeen African countries over the past five years and aimed at recommending intervention strategies for strengthening an independent, professional media sector. The summary report presents the main findings regarding med ... more
"The reorganisation of radio broadcasting in the five Arab countries we have looked at is a slow, unequal, up-and-down and unfinished process. It is unfinished in that some states (Egypt and Syria), still have not published the conditions for awarding broadcasting licenses, even though some independ ... more

Pop Culture India! Media, Arts, and Lifestyle

Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO (2006), xx, 336 pp.
"The purpose of this book is to provide a first step for anyone interested in discovering popular culture in India today. The chapters cover cinema, television, and radio; newspapers and magazines; music, theater, and literature; and sport, providing an explanation of the critical developments in ea ... more

Fiche d'identification et etat des lieux des radios en RDC

Groupe de recherche et d’échanges technologiques (GRET) (2005), 15 pp.
"Dans cette région d'Afrique, dont plusieurs pays ont connu, au cours des dernières années, des conflits violents ou des troubles importants, l'outil radiophonique joue un rôle essentiel dans les processus de reconstruction et de consolidation démocratique. A travers cet ouvrage, nous souhaiton ... more
"The article examines the distinctive characteristics of radio broadcasting in Madagascar, a country with 200 private local stations and more than 15 regional stations of Malagasy National Radio (RNM). It takes note of the complete freedom of tone among news broadcasters, of the massive presence in ... more

Internationales Handbuch Medien 2004/2005

Baden-Baden: Nomos, 27th ed. (2004), 1200 pp.
"This is an exploratory study. It attempts to build on the work conducted for a series of papers which identify lessons learned from the international community’s attempts to use media as a means to consolidate democracy in Cambodia. The consensus is that, despite ten years of training programs an ... more

Supporting the Media in Liberia: A Review of the Media Landscape for the Post-Conflict Transition Period

Partnership for Media and Conflict Prevention in West Africa (2004), 76 pp. + annexes
"This report outlines the findings and conclusions derived from the assessment mission undertaken by the ‘Partnership for Media and Conflict Prevention in West Africa’ to Liberia in December 2003. This mission brought together the expertise of a number of the national, regional and international ... more