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News
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Information Policies
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Social Conflicts, Social Problems
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Social Change
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Telecommunications
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Telecommunication Infrastructure
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Al-Jazeera
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Access to Internet & Digital Communications
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Digital Divide, Digital Inequalities
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Flow of Information
1
Advertising Markets & Industries
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Transnational Advertising, International Advertising
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Gender Advocacy & Empowerment, Gender Mainstreaming
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Social Movements: Communication Strategies & Practices
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Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
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Media Use: Women, Female Media Audiences
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Media Law & Regulation: Authoritarian Regimes
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Book Publishing
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Election Campaigns
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Catholic Communication Ethics, Catholic Media Ethics
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Catholic Media
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Children and Media
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Orthodox Churches
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WACC
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Film Industries
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Data Protection: Law & Regulation
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1
Intellectual Property
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Open Licensing, Creative Commons, Public Domain
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Censorship Circumvention Tools & Strategies
1
Internet Censorship Circumvention Tools & Strategies
1
Impunity for Crimes Against Journalists & Media Personnel
1
History of Press Freedom & Censorship
1
Right to be Forgotten
1
Strategic Lawsuits Against Public Participation (SLAPP)
1
Communication Strategies
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Public Relations
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Alternative Communication & Media
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Community Radio Regulation & Licensing
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Community Television
1
Participatory Communication
1
Genocides
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International Conflicts
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Conflict-Sensitive Digital Technology Use & Social Media in Prevention & Transformation
1
Conflict-Sensitive / Peace Communication
1
Dealing With the Past
1
Foreign Conflict Reporting, International War Reporting
1
Hate Speech Legislation & Regulation
1
Human Rights Protection & Violations: Media Representation & Reporting
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Media Law & Regulation in Conflict Areas
1
Violence in the Media
1
Violence in the Media: Reception & Effects
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Wars & Political Violence in Arts & Literature
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Discourse & Discourse Analysis
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Media Criticism
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Media Monitoring, Media Observatories
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Anthropology of Media & Communication
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Cultural Domination, Media Imperialism, Cultural & Media Dependency
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Cultural Change
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Cultural Identity
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Cultural Studies
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Literature
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Authors, Writers
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Modernization Development Approaches, Developmentalism
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National Character
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1
Donor Coordination, Funder Collaboration, Aid Harmonsation
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World Bank
1
Financing Nonprofit Organizations
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Information For All Programme (IFAP/UNESCO)
1
Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)
1
Millenium Development Goals (MDG)
1
Good Governance
1
North South Relations
1
Entertainment Education, Edutainment
1
Influence of Media on Development Aid
1
Rural Communication for Development
1
Rural Radio Programmes, Rural Radios, Rural Development & Radio
1
Social Change & Media / Communication
1
Big Digital Platforms, Big Tech Companies
1
Digital Ethics, AI Ethics, Social Media Ethics, Data & Information Ethics
1
Digital Platforms & Intermediaries
1
Digital Political Communication
1
Search Engines
1
Facebook
1
Journalistic Social Media Use
1
Telegram
1
YouTube
1
Ethnic / Minority Online Communities & Websites
1
Artificial Intelligence
1
AI Reporting
1
ICT Industries & Markets
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Information Highway
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Ethnic Media, Minority Media
1
Ethnic Television, Minority Television
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LGBT & Communication / Media
1
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Media Policies & Regulations
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Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Racism
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Romani People
1
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Information Management
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Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
1
Economics of Media
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Commercial Broadcasting
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Distribution of Media
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Game Industries, Game Production
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Printing Industries
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Informal Sector, Informal Economy
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Television Markets
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Foreign Media Investments, Foreign Media Ownership
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Private / Commercial Media Ownership
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Commodities, Raw Materials, Extractive Industries, Mining
1
Poverty & Poverty Reduction
1
Adult Education
1
Education (General)
1
Educational Radios
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Radio Schools
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Entertainment and Media / Communication
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Humour, Parody, Satire
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Accountability & Transparency of the Media
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Morals
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Sexuality: Media Representation, Sexually Explicit Media Content, Pornography
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Evaluation Methods, Evaluation Tools
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Health Journalism
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Colonial Period
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Indigenous Communication
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Ethnicity in Communication
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Indigenous Media, Indigenous Language Media Productions
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Cross-Cultural Analysis
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Africa: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
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China: Transnational Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
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Foreign Countries: Reporting & Media Representation
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Foreign Press, Foreign Language Press
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Globalisation: Impact on (Local) Media & Communication
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International Media Associations / Organizations
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International Press Institute (IPI)
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International Media & Communication Policies
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Media in the Global South / Developing Countries
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International Relations
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Diplomacy
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International Organizations
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African Union (AU)
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OECD
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Windhoek Declaration on Promoting Independent and Pluralistic Media (UNESCO, 1991)
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International Federation of Journalists (IFJ)
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Civic Journalism, Public Journalism
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Journalism Education Curricula
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Media Assistance: Journalism Education & Training
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Features
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Journalistic Research Methods
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Exiled Journalists
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Television News
1
Death & Grief: Reporting & Media Representation
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Protests, Protest Movements, Protest Reporting & Media Representation
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Risk Communication
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Television Journalism
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Language
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French Language
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Language and Media
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Local Radios, Local Radio Programmes
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China: Media Assistance
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European Union: Media Assistance
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Media Assistance: Donor Organizations
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Media Assistance: Law & Regulation, Media Policy Consultancies
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Media Assistance: Lessons Learned
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Media Assistance: Mapping of Programs & Donors
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Communication
1
Communication Networks
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Communication Processes
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Communication Systems
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Informal Communication Channels, Networks & Structures
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Dissemination of Information
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Presentation of Information
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Interpersonal Communication, Interpersonal Relations
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Trust Building: Role of Communication & Media
1
Media Democratization
1
Public Funding & Support Policies for Media
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Media Literacy: Youth
1
Accreditation of Journalists
1
Confidential Sources, Whistleblowing, Protection of Journalists' Sources
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Forced Labour & Human Trafficking
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Human Rights Protection
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Law, Legislation, Judiciary (General)
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Law & Regulation: Protection of Confidential Sources & Whistleblowers
1
Financing Public Service Media
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Media Companies, Media Corporations, Media Enterprises
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Quality Criteria, Quality Standards
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Diasporas
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Music
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People with Disabilities & Communication / Media
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Photography
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Elections
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Guerillas, Insurgent Groups, Revolutionary Movements
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Islamization
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Political Change
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Political Doctrines
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Capitalism
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Socialism
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Political Movements
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Political Preferences
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Political Systems
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Semi-Authoritarian Regimes & Defective Democracies
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Shrinking Spaces for Civil Society & Political Actors
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Parliaments
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Centralization
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Agenda Setting
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Framing
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Influence of Media on Politics
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Opinion Leaders, Politicians, Decision Makers, Elites
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Special-Interest Magazines
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Local Newspapers
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Periodicals
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Public & State Radios
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Public & State Television
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Commercial Radios
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Radio Progreso (El Progreso, Honduras)
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University Radios
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Gatekeeping Function of Media
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Media Psychology, Communication Psychology
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Media Reception
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Ideologies
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Socialization
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Confucianism
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Fundamentalisms (Religious)
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Hinduism
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Hinduism and Communication
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Islamist Communications & Media
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Judaism and Communication
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Jewish Media
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Analysis
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Qualitative Analysis
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Empirical Studies
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Indicators & Indices
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Freedom of the Press Index (Freedom House)
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Political Indicators
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Rural Communication, Media in Rural Areas
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Apartheid
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Rohingya
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Popular Movements
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Networks & Networking
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Social Aspects
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Revolutions
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Social Control
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Digital Television
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Telecommunication Companies, Mobile Phone & Fixed Line Operators
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Cable Television
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Commercial Television
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Al-Hurra (Television Channel)
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Television Programmes & Genres
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Television Talk Shows
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Postcolonial & Decolonial Communication Approaches
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User-Generated Contents
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Illustrations, Pictures, Images
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Visual Cultures
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Youth Cultures, Youth Milieus, Youth Identities
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Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
DG Enlargement: Guidelines for EU Support to Media Freedom and Media Integrity in Enlargement Countries, 2014-2020
European Commission (2014), 15 pp.
"In its political support the Commission will encourage enlargement countries to make legislation more supportive of the media. It will also promote the involvement of media and civil society in the pre-accession process, including in the formulation, implementation and monitoring of sector strategi
...
African Media Barometer: Botswana 2014
Windhoek: Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (FES) (2014), 65 pp.
Freedom of the Media in the Western Balkans
Brussels: European Union, Directorate-General for External Policies of the Union, Policy Department (2014), 88 pp.
"The study analyses media freedom and pluralism in the Western Balkans (Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, Montenegro, the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia and Serbia) in light of the EU enlargement policy. Despite the different stages of their EU accession paths, these countries share si
...
A High-Risk Profession: Risks and Costs for Mexican Democracy of Journalists in the Middle of the War against Drug Trafficking
In: Using the Narcotrafico Threat to Build Public Administration Capacity between the US and Mexico
Donald E. Klingner; Roberto Moreno Espinosa (eds.)
London; New York: Routledge (2014), 18 pp.
"Journalism in Mexico has become a high-risk profession. With 137 journalists killed and 14 missing since the start of the “drug wars” there, Mexico has become the Latin American country with the most crimes against journalists (Rodríguez Olvera, 2011). Between 2000 and 2011, the National Commi
...
By the Numbers: Tracing the Statistical Correlation Between Press Freedom and Democracy
Washington, DC: Center for International Media Assistance (CIMA) (2014), 38 pp.
"Press freedom is a key component of the general level of democracy in a country. Most often, changes in the state of media freedom have happened in tandem with changes in broader freedoms, therefore making it a sensitive indicator of the overall health of a democracy. In some cases, its deteriorati
...
Somaliland Press Freedom: Opportunities and Challenges
Social Research and Development Institute (SORADI);Heinrich Böll Stiftung (2014), 139 pp.
"Somaliland needs legal, policy and institutional reforms in order to avoid arbitrary and politically motivated interference with the dissemination of information and opinions to the public. This is the conclusion of one of the papers presented at the 4th Annual Conference organized by the Social Re
...
Freedom of Expression and Right to Information in ASEAN Countries: A Regional Analysis of Challenges, Threats and Opportunities
London: Internews Europe (2014), 59 pp.
"Internews’ research reveals a confluence of conditions in ASEAN that make the present time a critical moment for Freedom of Expression / Right to Information (FoE/RTI) interventions in the region. As donor support dwindles, and threats to FoE increase, there is a danger of a severe roll-back of t
...
Losing Control: Freedom of the Press in Asia
Canberra: Australian National University (ANU) E Press (2014), xvi, 282 pp.
"Losing Control: freedom of the press in Asia takes us right up to the end of this tumultuous century. It deals with the Chinese media cranking up its latest propaganda campaign, this time against the Falun Gong. It discusses how the Indonesian media lost its way in reporting the tragedy in East Tim
...
"Offiziell haben wir Meinungsfreiheit"
Message, issue 4 (2014), pp. 76-79
"Farida Nekzad leitet die Nachrichtenagentur Wakht in Afghanistan. Im Message-Interview erklärt sie, unter welchen Gefahr Journalistinnen in ihrem Land arbeiten und welche Medien Warlords bevorzugen." (Einleitung)
La liberté d'expression en Tunisie
Un Ponte Per ...;European Union (2014), 77 pp.
EU Guidelines on Freedom of Expression Online and Offline
European Union (2014), 27 pp.
Medien- und Meinungsfreiheit in Osttimor
Südostasien, volume 30, issue 1 (2014), pp. 41-43
"Nachdem sich die Osttimoresen 1999 mit großer Mehrheit für die Loslösung von Indonesien in einem von den Vereinten Nationen durchgeführten Referendum entschieden hatten, eskalierte die Gewalt. Einher gingen die Menschenrechtsverletzungen mit einer massiven Einschränkung der Meinungs- und Press
...
Medienfreiheit in West Papua: Grenzen freier Berichterstattung in einer Konfliktregion
Südostasien, volume 30, issue 1 (2014), pp. 35-37
"Mit Platz 139 beim Press Freedom Index von Reporter ohne Grenzen rangiert Indonesien in Sachen Pressefreiheit im weit unteren Bereich des internationalen Spektrums. Innerhalb Indonesiens ist Papua die Region, aus der am häufigsten über Einschüchterungen und Angriffe gegen Journalisten berichtet
...
Radio in Indonesien: Herausforderungen für freien und unabhängigen Hörfunk
Südostasien, volume 30, issue 1 (2014), pp. 1-3
"Indonesische Radiomacher stehen momentan vor zwei großen Herausforderungen: Sie kämpfen zum einen mit dem Bedeutungsverlust des Hörfunks und sehen sich zum anderen mit pressefreiheitlichen Einschränkungen konfrontiert." (Abstract)
Die Medienfrage in Indonesien
Südostasien, volume 30, issue 1 (2014), pp. 32-34
"Indonesien richtet sein Augenmerk auf die kommende Präsidentschaftswahl 2014. Ein Faktor, der in diesem Prozess und dessen Ausgang eine große Rolle spielen könnte, ist die Medienlandschaft. Um die Bedeutung der Medien für die Förderung von Demokratie und die Vermittlung von Grundsätzen der Me
...
Der Staat liest mit: Online-Aktivisten leben gefährlich
Südostasien, volume 30, issue 1 (2014), pp. 9-11
"Dinh Nhat Uy forderte auf Facebook die Freilassung seines inhaftierten Bruders, jetzt wurde er selbst verurteilt. Uys jüngerer Bruder Dich Nguyen Kha hatte im Frühjahr Flugblätter verteilt, in denen die Partei und die Politik der Regierung kritisiert wurden, und erhielt dafür vier Jahre Gefäng
...
Journalist in Africa: A high-risk profession under threat
Journal of African Media Studies, volume 6, issue 2 (2014), pp. 181-198
"Every year, several international organizations monitoring press freedom worldwide issue reports in which they underline the occupational hazards faced by journalists while reporting. Some African countries, such as Eritrea, Sudan, Somalia or Equatorial Guinea, have been regularly pinpointed at the
...
Media Freedom Indices: What They Tell Us - and What They Don't. A Practical Guidebook
Bonn: Deutsche Welle DW Akademie (2014), 67 pp.
"This guidebook aims to give the reader an overview of the existing international media freedom measures and how they can be used. By introducing the methodology and pointing out the strengths and weaknesses, it allows the readers to better understand, judge and thus critically reflect the indices
...
Barómetro Africano da Media: Moçambique 2014
Windhoek: Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (FES) (2014), 111 pp.
Entre la censura y la discrimación: Centroamérica amenazada. Diagnóstico sobre violaciones a los derechos humanos de periodistas y medios comunitarios de la región
San Salvador: Fundación Comunicándonos (2014), xi, 182 pp.
