Filter
162
Featured
Free Access
132
Inspiring Practice
6
Key Guidance
1
Top Insights
21
Topics
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
30
Media Law & Regulation
26
Media Assistance: Financial Sustainability & Management
25
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
19
Media Markets
15
Telecommunication Infrastructure
14
Access to Media & Information
13
Media Use, Media Consumption
12
Financing Media, Financial Media Management
12
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
11
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
10
Media Assistance
9
Public Service Broadcasting
9
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
8
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
8
Advertising Markets & Industries
7
Digital Media Landscapes
7
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
7
Economics of Media
7
Journalistic Quality
7
Public Funding & Support Policies for Media
7
Financing Digital / Online Media
6
Journalism Education & Training
6
Media Development Indicators
6
Community Radio Sustainability & Financing
5
Digital Media Startups
5
Digital Media Management, Online Media Management
5
Media Ownership
5
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
5
Local Communication & Media
5
Democracy / Democratization and Media
5
Financing Journalism
4
Investigative Journalism
4
Media & Communication Policies
4
Institutional Sustainability
4
Audience Research
3
Media Assistance: Authoritarian Countries
3
Community Media Financing & Sustainability
3
Media Concentration
3
Nonprofit Journalism, Nonprofit Media
3
Political Economy of Media
3
Communication for Sustainable Development
3
Good Practice Examples
3
COVID-19 Communication
3
Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
3
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
2
Audience Feedback, Interaction & Participation
2
Independent & Oppositional Media in Authoritarian Regimes
2
Catholic Radios
2
Radio Sutatenza (ACPO) (Colombia)
2
Editorial Independence
2
Exile Journalism, Exile Media
2
Freedom of Expression
2
State Influence on the Media
2
Alternative Communication & Media
2
Community Radios
2
Media Assistance: Community Radios
2
Media Assistance in Conflict Regions & Fragile Countries
2
Radio for Development
2
Rappler (Philippines)
2
Digital Platform & Intermediaries Regulation
2
Digitalization, Digital Transformation
2
Local Media Economics & Markets, Local Media Financing
2
Radio Schools
2
Sustainable Development
2
Bribery & Corruption in Journalism
2
Health Communication
2
Indigenous Media, Indigenous Language Media Productions
2
Indigenous Language Press
2
Associations & Networks of Journalists
2
Financing Media: Philanthropic Support
2
Fondation Hirondelle
2
Media Assistance: Regional Approaches & Experiences
2
Starting Media Outlets, Creation of Digital Businesses
2
Politics and Media
2
Political Transition and Media
2
Sustainability
2
Project Sustainability
2
Public Media, State Media
2
Communication & Media Indicators
2
Access to Internet & Digital Communications
1
Access to Public Information, Freedom of Information, Right to Information
1
Open Data
1
Digital Advertising, Online Advertising
1
Local Advertising & Local Advertising Markets
1
Radio Advertising
1
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Digital Communication
1
Agricultural Radio Programmes
1
Audiences & Users
1
Catholic Radio Programmes
1
Rede Católica de Radio (RCR)
1
UNDA (International Catholic Radio and TV Association, 1928-2001)
1
Film Production Companies
1
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
1
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
1
Copyright Law
1
Media / Communication Control
1
Censorship
1
Citizen Journalism, Community Journalism
1
Community Newspapers, Community Press
1
Storytelling
1
War Reporting
1
Financing Nonprofit Organizations
1
Media Assistance Projects & Programs: Case Studies
1
Rural Radio Programmes, Rural Radios, Rural Development & Radio
1
Digital Communication, Digital Media
1
Algorithms & Big Data
1
Big Digital Platforms, Big Tech Companies
1
Convergence of Media
1
Daily Maverick (South Africa)
1
The Quint (India)
1
Digital Platforms & Intermediaries
1
Media Assistance: Digital Journalism & Social Media
1
Social Media Companies
1
Social Media
1
Facebook
1
Disadvantaged Groups & Communication, Minorities & Media
1
Ethnic Media, Minority Media
1
Infectious Diseases' Outbreak Communication
1
Health Disinformation & Misinformation
1
Film Economics
1
Media Industries
1
Music Markets
1
Press Markets
1
Media Ownership Regulation & Transparency
1
Small Enterprises, Micro Businesses, Small & Medium Enterprises (SME)
1
Environmental Communication
1
Climate Change Communication, Climate Journalism
1
Environmental Journalism
1
Journalism Ethics
1
Fact-Checking & Verification of Sources
1
Self-Regulation of Media
1
Sensationalist Journalism, Yellow Press
1
Media Assistance: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
1
Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
1
Media Assistance: Gender Focus
1
Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTD)
1
Vaccination Campaigns & Vaccine Hesitancy
1
Indigenous Radio Broadcasting
1
Indigenous Television Broadcasting
1
UNESCO
1
Windhoek Declaration on Promoting Independent and Pluralistic Media (UNESCO, 1991)
1
Journalism
1
Constructive Journalism, Solution-Oriented Journalism
1
Journalism Concepts & Cultures
1
Journalism Education Curricula
1
Safety of Journalists: Law & Public Policies
1
Local Journalism
1
News Agencies
1
Business & Economics Journalism
1
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
1
Local Radios, Local Radio Programmes
1
Media Assistance: Donor Organizations
1
Media Assistance Donors: Foundations & Private Donors
1
Media Assistance: Funding Policies
1
Media Assistance: Implementing Organizations
1
Media Development Investment Fund (MDIF)
1
Media Assistance: Institutional Support & Core Funding
1
Media Assistance: Law & Regulation, Media Policy Consultancies
1
Media Assistance: Press
1
Media Assistance: Radio
1
Tax Reductions for Media
1
Media & Information Literacy
1
Media System Analyses & Typologies
1
Post-Socialist Media Systems & Landscapes
1
Press Landscapes
1
Small States: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
1
Television Landscapes
1
Licensing of Media
1
Television Law & Regulation
1
Media Management
1
Financing Not-For-Profit & Community Media
1
Financing Press & Print Media
1
Financing Public Service Media
1
Crowdfunding
1
Newspaper Management
1
Nonprofit Media Management
1
Quality Management
1
Radio Management
1
Media Outlets, Media Associations
1
Civic Engagement, Citizen & Community Participation
1
Framing
1
Newspapers
1
Tempo Magazine (Weekly, Indonesia)
1
Business & Economics Radio Programmes
1
Media Sustainability Index (MSI)
1
Mobile Phones, Smartphones
1
Television
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
Safeguarding Media Freedom in the Age of Big Tech Platforms and AI: Policy Manual
Vienna: OSCE Representative on Freedom of the Media (2025), 147 pp.
"With this Policy Manual, we provide guidance for building an information space free from oligopolistic control, resilient to manipulation, and supportive of independent, pluralistic media. This Policy Manual proposes both structural reforms and targeted mitigation measures – focusing on media vis
...
State of the Media: Palau
ABC International Development;University of Adelaide;Pacific Media Assistance Scheme (PACMAS) (2025), 31 pp.
"Palau media continues to undergo significant developments as it adjusts to increased digitisation and a move away from traditional print media. Media organisations face challenges in creating financially sustainable business models to support this shift. While media freedom is protected in Palau, o
...
The Sustainability Imperative in Media Development: A Critical Analysis of a Self-Serving Myth
Cham: Palgrave Macmillan (2025), xxiv, 396 pp.
"This book critically examines how the media assistance and broader "development" sectors have appropriated the catch-all concept of sustainability, originally rooted in economic and environmental fields, to suit their agendas. Analysing 289 project evaluations conducted globally between 1999 and 20
...
State of the Media: Kiribati
ABC International Development;University of Adelaide;Pacific Media Assistance Scheme (PACMAS) (2025), 31 pp.
"The findings in this report uncover some of the challenges faced by Kiribati’s small media industry, both geographic and financial. Internet connectivity across the country’s widely dispersed islands is limited, impacting access for audiences and reporters alike. The local media industry has fa
...
State of the Media: Republic of the Marshall Islands
ABC International Development;University of Adelaide;Pacific Media Assistance Scheme (PACMAS) (2025), 37 pp.
"In conclusion, the findings from this report highlighted the continuing prominence of newspapers as a trusted source of information for Marshallese people, the ongoing challenge of reaching remote communities, and a growing interest in establishing a representative media body. While the rise of soc
...
State of the Media: Nauru
ABC International Development;University of Adelaide;Pacific Media Assistance Scheme (PACMAS) (2025), 33 pp.
"The findings in this report highlight the ongoing dominance of state-owned media platforms in Nauru, all run by the Nauru Media Bureau (NMB). With no private media currently operating, media freedom in the country is limited. The report also illustrated the rising popularity of foreign media and so
...
State of the Media: Niue
ABC International Development;University of Adelaide;Pacific Media Assistance Scheme (PACMAS) (2025), 37 pp.
"The findings from this report highlight the importance of social media and online content as the primary sources of information for Niueans, especially the significant diaspora communities that reside abroad. It also highlights the important role that the small Niuean media sector plays in cultural
...
State of the Media: Samoa
ABC International Development;University of Adelaide;Pacific Media Assistance Scheme (PACMAS) (2025), 41 pp.
"The findings in this report highlight the struggles of print media in Samoa, which are experiencing a declining audience share yet remain the benchmark for “best-practice” journalism. Media also experience significant challenges associated with the digitalisation of the sector, including strugg
...
State of the Media: Fiji
ABC International Development;University of Adelaide;Pacific Media Assistance Scheme (PACMAS) (2025), 41 pp.
"The media landscape in Fiji has reached a significant milestone in its history as it embraces the freedom gained from the repeal of MIDA. Findings highlight ongoing opportunities for media industry bodies to provide targeted support for local media to effectively exercise this freedom." (Conclusion
...
State of the Media: Vanuatu
ABC International Development;University of Adelaide;Pacific Media Assistance Scheme (PACMAS) (2025), 33 pp.
"The findings in this report foreground the importance of improving access to rural communities, so media can adequately represent issues relevant to Vanuatu’s geographically dispersed audiences. The report also identified opportunities for media to increase awareness of gender, disability and soc
...
State of the Media: Pacific Region
ABC International Development;University of Adelaide;Pacific Media Assistance Scheme (PACMAS) (2025), 66 pp.
"The Pacific media landscape has evolved significantly within the past decade with increased digital connectivity and infrastructure, vastly improving digital access and reach throughout the region. Media organisations have leveraged digital platforms and mobile telecommunications to continue delive
...
State of the Media: Federated States of Micronesia
ABC International Development;University of Adelaide;Pacific Media Assistance Scheme (PACMAS) (2025), 33 pp.
"The findings in this report highlight the challenges associated with media access in FSM, which are amplified by the country’s dispersed geography. Internet is difficult to access outside of major population centres, however, the recent introduction of Starlink and expected completion of submarin
...
State of the Media: Tonga
ABC International Development;University of Adelaide;Pacific Media Assistance Scheme (PACMAS) (2025), 38 pp.
"The media landscape in Tonga is in a state of digital transition, as it adapts to increasing audience demand for digital content and associated challenges relating to misinformation and disinformation. The findings in this report highlight how increased internet access in Tonga has transformed the
...
State of the Media: Solomon Islands
ABC International Development;University of Adelaide;Pacific Media Assistance Scheme (PACMAS) (2025), 43 pp.
"The Solomon Islands media continues to undergo significant developments as it adjusts to increased digitalisation and the use of social media. However, the findings in this report highlight the continuing importance of radio and print media as a trusted source of information for Solomon Islanders."
...
State of the Media: Tuvalu
ABC International Development;University of Adelaide;Pacific Media Assistance Scheme (PACMAS) (2025), 33 pp.
"In conclusion, findings from this report highlight the pivotal role the national broadcaster, TVBC, continues to play in Tuvalu’s media landscape, with radio being a primary source of information for Tuvaluans. While infrastructure improvements have enhanced internet connectivity, the decline in
...
Reimagining Funding for Journalism: Key Takeaways from IJF 2025
Global Forum for Media Development (GFMD), May 6 (2025)
"At the International Journalism Festival (IJF) in Perugia this year, journalism funding and sustainability took centre stage. International funders, media leaders, and innovators grappled with the urgent question of how to keep independent journalism not just alive—but thriving—in an era of shr
...
Media Viability in Southern Africa: An Exploratory Study
Harare: Media Monitors;UNESCO Regional Office for Southern Africa (2024), 51 pp.
"[...] Media Monitors conducted interviews with managers from six news outlets in six countries across Southern Africa. The study revealed that media viability challenges in the region stem from insufficient funding due to declining advertising and audience markets. The shift in audience consumption
...
Enabling a Sustainable News Environment: A Framework for Media Finance Legislation
Inspiring Practice
Center for News, Technology & Innovation (CNTI) (2024), 46 pp.
"This study examines 23 recently enacted or proposed legislative efforts from 2018 through 2024 aimed at providing revenue streams for journalism. We hope it offers a fulsome method for analyzing possible paths forward. There are two main parts of the report: Part One groups this legislation into se
...
State of the Media: Timor-Leste 2024
ABC International Development;Asia Foundation (2024), 77 pp.
"This study provides a detailed snapshot of Timor-Leste’s media in late 2023, exploring the operations and business models of media outlets, the legal landscape, proposed government programs impacting media, and relevant infrastructure ahead of an anticipated significant increase in digital connec
...
Desafíos (y propuestas) para la viabilidad de la actividad periodística en América Latina
Paris; Montevideo: UNESCO;Observacom (2023), 39 pp.
