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Understanding How Young Cambodians (15-30 Year Olds) Use Media and Information: Key Findings

BBC Media Action (2021), 6 pp.

"Social media is the most popular form of media, consumed by 87% of 15-30 year old Cambodians. Nevertheless, traditional mass media (television and radio) remain important, particularly for more vulnerable groups. For example, TV usage is higher amongst women, those from rural locations, and those f ... more

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Youth and the News in Five Charts

Ayden Férdeline

Washington, DC: Center for International Media Assistance (CIMA) (2021)

"In the rapidly changing news ecosystems of emerging economies, news outlets are struggling to remain relevant and build loyal relationships with youth audiences (18 to 35 years old). As youth populations continue to grow in low-and-middle income countries, it is critical for independent media organ ... more

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La radio: El medio de comunicación que llega al 80 % de personas diariamente

Lima: CPI (2021), 6 pp.

"La pandemia del Covid 19 generó notables cambios en los hábitos de consumo de las personas y su interacción con los medios. Como consecuencia del aislamiento social, las personas buscaron fuentes de información y entretenimiento confiables y de fácil acceso, por lo que la radio incrementó su ... more

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Encuesta nacional de televisión

Santiago de Chile: Consejo Nacional de Televisión (CNTV) (2021), 127 pp.

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Socio-Economic Impact of COVID-19 and Media Consumption Among Vulnerable Communities in Central Asia

Samuel Doveri Vesterbye, Shairbek Dzhuraev, Andreas Marazis

European Neigbourhood Council; Internews (2021), 44 pp.

"Social media (Instagram, Facebook, Telegram followed by Twitter) are the biggest information channels in general, but especially for youth, with preference for visual content (short videos, reels, pictures with quotes, little text). For example, in Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan between 50% and 63% of l ... more

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Using Social Media to Strengthen the Political Participation of Young Women and Men in Nigeria

London: BBC Media Action (2021), 3 pp.

"The EU Support to Democratic Governance in Nigeria (EU SDGN) project funded by the EU employed a ‘social media first’ approach to strengthen the political knowledge, understanding, discussion and efficacy of young (18-24 years) women and men across all 36 states and FCT in Nigeria. High-impact ... more

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Entre Parceros y Panas: Estudio de Audiencia

Sandra Patricia Diaz Pachajoa

Bogotá: Grupo Comunicarte (2021), 82 pp.

"Se encuestaron a 205 personas, equilibradas entre 50% venezolanas y 48% colombianas, y un 3% colombo-venezolanas. Ubicadas en 25 poblaciones de frontera y ciudades de acogida, quienes dijeron escuchar la radiorevista en un 99%. La transmisién de la radiorevista constituye un aporte al periodismo g ... lobal de información sobre inmigración, transmitido en sitios web en simulcast o webcast, emisoras comunitarias y educativas en FM y AM. La frecuencia de escucha es semanal, en un 72%, en horarios matutinos 62%. En un primer estudio realizado durante el 2019, para identificar el tipo de necesidades de información de la población migrante, el Grupo COMUNICARTE ubica tres prioridades: orientación de ayudas y apoyo; garantías en derechos sobre la migración en Colombia y alternativas laborales. En la presente encuesta encontramos que la audiencia reconoce que el programa resuelve dudas sobre la migración en un 90%, es decir, hay satisfacción a estas primeras necesidades informativas. Durante la trasmisión del año 2020, se identifica que entre los temas más útiles, están en orden de prioridad: derecho a la salud y educación 71%, sobrellevar positivamente la migración 64%, derechos laborales y servicios a la población migrante 62%, derecho a la movilidad humana 61%, la frontera lugar de oportunidades 60%, en un mismo orden riesgos de la movilidad humana y derecho a la nacionalidad 55% y por último: sugerencias sobre tramites migratorios 53%. Vemos que las prioridades han cambiado en torno a los derechos y la situación laboral. Entre los temas que le gustaria incluir a la población que escucha la Radiorevista, tenemos dos modalidades: en un 12% proponen temas nuevos como asesorías psicológicas en radio, sobre todo para miembros de familias que se quedan en su lugar de origen; también quieren saber sobre los avances en las políticas migratorias, y de temas como migración y religión. Y un 88%, tienen interés prioritario en oportunidades laborales; la Interculturalidad y cultura y noticias de movilidad y actualidad en la frontera. Estos dos últimos incluyen al deporte, y la gastronomía como aspectos culturales que unen a colombianos y venezolanos, hay un interés marcado por la convivencia en la frontera y la protección de los más vulnerables. El indagar sobre los temas preferidos por la audiencia ha sido muy importante en el proceso de emisión de la radiorevista, lo primero que encontramos es un panorama solidario, diferente al lenguaje de discriminación e indiferencia que en su mayoria muestran los medios masivos de información y comunicación." (Resumen ejecutivo, páginas 9-11) more

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USAID/Iraq: Perception and Opinion Study

Management Systems International (MSI); USAID (2021), iv, 57 pp.

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Understanding Listener Behavior: 2021 South Sudan National Audience Survey

Forcier Consulting; Internews; USAID (2021), 77 pp.

"Conclusions and actionable recommendations to media stakeholders and Internews including: improving access to radio and television in Unity State would likely produce a substantial increase in overall media consumption in Unity State; improving access to smartphones in Warrap State would potentiall ... more

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Digital News Report 2021

Nic Newman, Richard Fletcher, Anne Schulz, Simge Andi, Craig T. Robertson, Rasmus Kleis Nielsen (eds.)

Oxford: Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism (2021), 163 pp.

"This year's report reveals new insights about digital news consumption based on a YouGov survey of over 92,000 online news consumers in 46 markets including India, Indonesia, Thailand, Nigeria, Colombia and Peru for the first time. The report looks at the impact of coronavirus on news consumption a ... more

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Hygiene and Behaviour Change Coalition Project: Reach and Engagement Survey Somalia

London: BBC Media Action (2021), 4 pp.

"BBC Media Action is helping to reduce the transmission of the coronavirus in Somalia by using a media campaign ‘hello hope: bye bye COVID’ to encourage uptake of preventative behaviours. Informed by research we are challenging attitudes and beliefs around coronavirus transmission and encouragin ... more

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Though Alert to its Dangers, Zimbabweans Embrace Social Media and Demand Unrestricted Access

Stephen Ndoma, Simangele Moyo-Nyede, Jonathan Kugarakuripi

Afrobarometer (2021), 10 pp.

"Eight in 10 adult Zimbabweans (80%) say they have heard about social media. More than four in 10 (42%) citizens say they get news from social media “every day” or “a few times a week.” Among those who have heard about social media the vast majority (91%) say social media helps keep people i ... more

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Lectoría de diarios impresos más leídos (9 ciudades del Perú) - Lectoría de plataformas digitales de diarios más leídos (9 ciudades del Perú)

Lima: CPI (2021), 20 pp.

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Moldova: Media Consumption and Audience Perceptions Research

Thomson Reuters Foundation (2021), 45 pp.

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Georgia: Media Consumption and Audience Perceptions Research

Thomson Reuters Foundation (2021), 45 pp.

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Limited Internet Access in Zimbabwe a Major Hurdle for Remote Learning During Pandemic

Simangele Moyo-Nyede, Stephen Ndoma

Afrobarometer (2020), 13 pp.

"The government of Zimbabwe is encouraging the use of digital platforms to provide remote learning services during the COVID-19 pandemic, but data showing that most households lack Internet access and reliable electricity suggest that many students will find it difficult or impossible to participate ... more

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Port-Au-Prince Information Ecosystem Assessment

Internews; Panos Caribbean (2020), 70 pp.

"Key finding 1: A trusted thirdperson is the most important information provider. When asked for their main source of information, family, friends, and religious leaders accounted for 89% of the response choices combined. Additionally, 97% stated they trust their family and friends. Key finding 2: S ... ocial media, the new player in the game? Even though radio remains the main channel of information used by the population (76%) – followed by television (48%) – WhatsApp (29%) and Facebook (28%) combined total 57% of respondents’ choice. Moreover, among participants who have Internet access, the leading applications to receive news areWhatsApp (82%) and Facebook (70%). Key finding 3: News on current events and sports are the most preferred content in traditional media channels. Participants mostly responded they like to see “news on current events” and “sports news” in traditional media channels. Radio listeners mostly enjoy “news on current events” (61%), newspapers readers like to read about “news on current events” (65%) and “sports” (33%), and television consumers mostly favor “news on current events” (49%) and “sports” (37%). Sports are ahead of educational and/or health programs in all types of media. Key finding 4: Residents in Port-au-Prince have unmet information needs. When asked about the information they need the most – at the time –, 52% of participants selected “how to find a job”, followed closely by “general news about what is happening in the country including COVID-19” (51%). Respondents also mentioned the need for information on “access to food and drinking water” (48%), as well as information about the “security situation in Port-au-Prince” (47%). Key finding 5: Information consumers are not passive actors: trust and relevance are key points. Content and source are the two main factors affecting the information ecosystem in Port-auPrince. Even among their preferred source of information – family and friends – or their preferred channel – radio –, trust is not blindly granted. In the focus groups, participants point out the lack of training of journalists, the fact that many confuse facts with opinions or place greater value in sensationalism, often leading to unsubstantiated claims and misinformation [...]" (Pages 5-14) more

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Media and Information Literacy Index. Country Report Kenya

Dennis Reineck, Georg Materna, Luise Krumm

Bonn: Deutsche Welle DW Akademie (2020), 27 pp.

"The young generation in Kenya rejects disinformative and hateful communication. When asked for their opinion on these matters in a representative survey, a majority of 15-25-year-olds evaluated them as “not to be trusted” and “not funny”. This is one of the most important results of DW Akad ... more

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Poursuite des cours par télévision, radio, et Internet pendant la pandémie du COVID-19: Atouts et contraintes au Togo

Komi Amewunou

Afrobarometer (2020), 10 pp.

"Quatre Togolais sur cinq environ disposent d’une radio dans leur ménage (81%) et suivent régulièrement les informations à la radio (78%). Deux ménages sur cinq (44%) ne possèdent pas de télévision. La moitié (51%) des Togolais ne suivent jamais ou rarement les informations à la télé. ... more

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Media and Information Literacy Index. Country Report Côte D’Ivoire

Luise Krumm, Dennis Reineck

Bonn: Deutsche Welle DW Akademie (2020), 27 pp.

"Young Ivorians are adept at using digital media. They are creative when it comes to using digital media and many have developed strategies to cope with media malpractices such as cyberbullying or hate speech. These are two significant, indicative findings from the present MIL INDEX country study. B ... oth seem very impressive considering the challenges of high illiteracy rates and the strongly politicized national media landscape in Côte d’Ivoire. The results of the study are drawn from eight focus groups conducted in the beginning of 2019 in Abidjan and Bouaké and interviews with eight local experts. They confirm that young people are very good at using and creating content on social media but urgently need better critical, analytical, and reflective skills. This MIL INDEX study is aimed at obtaining a concise picture of media- and information-related skills amongst youths under the age of 35 in Côte d’Ivoire. It addresses five dimensions of Media and Information Literacy (MIL) according to DW Akademie’s MIL model: access, analysis, reflection, creation, and action. In terms of access the focus groups conducted for this study reveal that young urban and semi-urban Ivorians use a variety of different media for purposes such as consuming information, communication, entertainment, education, or business information. Digital media, particularly social media platforms and instant messengers, are the most used and most popular among this age group and are generally preferred over traditional media. Nonetheless, radio and television are still valued for their auditory and visual input which are significant characteristics considering the high illiteracy rates of about 40,4 % present in Côte d’Ivoire (UIS, 2018). A divide between more urban and more rural regions is visible in the case of radio programs, which are more popular in more rural settings. The focus groups suggest this is due to the fact that local radio stations are often the only media which provide news relevant to more remote areas. Most other media show a tendency to focus only on news from the capital. Printed media are widely regarded as too costly and outdated by Ivorian youths. The results of the analysis dimension indicate that most focus group participants possess a good digital and media knowledge while at the same time many lack awareness of their rights to freedom of expression and access to information. Striking was that youths generally consider content provided by traditional media to be more trustworthy, but mainly consume social media content. This and often very loose definitions of what media quality means showed that there is still room for improvement when it comes to the young people’s analytical skills. Overall, urbanites seem to question the trustworthiness of media content slightly more than youths from more rural regions. Results from the reflection dimension confirm that Ivorian youths are constantly exposed to malevolent forms of communication and media malpractices such as cyberbullying, hate speech, sexual harassment, and disinformation. Most young people show strong abilities when it comes to recognizing media problems and using prevention or coping strategies to handle them. Exceptions are politically motivated disinformation and biased reporting which are taken as normal in the Ivorian context. Due to this tendency towards normalization only very few young people reflect critically upon this media malpractice. Reflection on a deeper level such as on the impact of media messages or motivations of news outlets is often missing among young people." (Executive summary) more