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Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
23
Media Law & Regulation
18
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
11
Press Landscapes
11
Access to Internet & Digital Communications
10
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
10
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
10
Arab Cinema, Middle Eastern Cinema
9
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
8
Audiences & Users
8
Television Landscapes
8
Freedom of Expression
7
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
7
Internet
7
Digital & Social Media Use: Youth
6
Alternative Communication & Media
6
Associations & Networks of Journalists
6
News Agencies
6
Access to Public Information, Freedom of Information, Right to Information
5
Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
5
Digital & Information Literacy
5
Libraries
5
Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
5
Transnational Broadcasting, International Broadcasting
5
Radio Landscapes
5
Politics and Media
5
Access to Information Laws, Right to Information Regulation
4
Book Publishing Houses
4
Book Trade & Distribution
4
E-Governance, E-Democracy
4
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
4
Educational Radio Programmes
4
Satellite Television
4
Journalism
4
Journalism Education & Training
4
Media & Communication Policies
4
Media & Information Literacy
4
Magazines
4
Newspapers
4
Islam and Communication
4
Television Channels
4
Gender Advocacy & Empowerment, Gender Mainstreaming
3
Mobile Phone Use
3
Documentaries, Television Documentaries, Web Documentaries
3
Film Markets
3
Films
3
Freedom of Expression Online, Internet Freedom
3
Censorship
3
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
3
Digital Media Landscapes
3
Digital Platforms & Intermediaries
3
Podcasts
3
Facebook
3
Economic Development: Role of ICTs & Media
3
ICT Regulation
3
Economics of Media
3
Media Markets
3
Audiovisual Media in Education
3
Self-Regulation of Media
3
International Communication
3
Journalistic Quality
3
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
3
Internet Governance, Internet Policies
3
Media Management
3
Civic Engagement, Citizen & Community Participation
3
Democracy / Democratization and Media
3
Political Transition and Media
3
Public Media, State Media
3
Radio
3
Religion and Communication
3
Civil Society
3
Advertising Markets & Industries
2
Digital Advertising, Online Advertising
2
Social Movements: Communication Strategies & Practices
2
Area & Regional Studies
2
Audience Feedback, Interaction & Participation
2
Media Use, Media Consumption
2
Religious Media Use, Religious Media Audiences
2
Comics, Cartoons, Caricatures
2
Political Cartoons & Comics
2
Cinema
2
African Cinema
2
Female Film Actors, Directors & Producers
2
Film Actors, Directors & Producers, Filmmakers
2
Film Festivals
2
Educational Films & Videos
2
Film Industries
2
Media Assistance: Film Funding
2
Videos
2
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
2
Media / Communication Control
2
Crisis Communication
2
Community Radios
2
Telecentres, Community Telecentres, Internet Cafés
2
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
2
Extremism & Terrorism Reporting
2
Hate Speech Legislation & Regulation
2
Media Monitoring, Media Observatories
2
Theatre
2
Cultural Studies
2
Media Assistance Projects & Programs: Case Studies
2
Development Communication, Communication for Development (C4D)
2
Digital Media Startups
2
Governance & Accountability: Role of Digital Communication
2
Open Access Publishing
2
Online News
2
Social Media
2
Blogging, Blogs
2
Ecological Footprint & Sustainability of Digitalization, E-Waste & Recycling
2
Gender and ICTs / Internet
2
ICTs and Development
2
Digitalisation, Online Communication & Democracy / Democratization
2
ICT Industries & Markets
2
ICT Indicators
2
Ethnic Media, Minority Media
2
LGBT & Communication / Media
2
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Communication
2
Media Literacy: Disinformation, Fake News, Hate Speech
2
Media Concentration
2
Media Ownership
2
Media Ownership Regulation & Transparency
2
Political Economy of Media
2
Economy
2
Labour, Labour Markets, Labour Laws, Working Conditions
2
Educational Television
2
Open, Distance and Digital Education (ODDE)
2
Humour, Parody, Satire
2
Ethics in Media & Communication
2
Defamation of Religion (Blasphemy)
2
Codes of Journalistic Ethics
2
Good Practice Examples
2
Health Communication
2
COVID-19 Communication
2
History of the Press
2
Intercultural Communication, Intercultural Competencies
2
Francophonie
2
Media Assistance
2
Media Outlets, Media Associations
2
Migration & Refugees Reporting & (Social) Media Representation
2
People with Disabilities: Tailored ICT & Media Products
2
Accountability & Transparency
2
Political Resistance
2
Democratization
2
Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
2
Press
2
Public Service Broadcasting
2
Public & State Television
2
Satellite Radios
2
Islamist Communications & Media
2
Muslim Digital Media & Online Communities
2
Muslim Media
2
Participatory Research Methods
2
Corruption & Combating Corruption
2
Radio Broadcasting Equipment & Technologies
2
Television Transmitters
2
Telecommunication Infrastructure
2
Television
2
Television Programmes & Genres
2
Access to Media & Information
1
Advocacy
1
Advocacy & Empowerment: Disadvantaged & Vulnerable Groups
1
Advocacy & Empowerment: Migrants & Refugees
1
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Digital Communication
1
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
1
Film & Video Advocacy / Activism
1
Agricultural Development & Policies
1
Geography
1
Maps
1
Book Reading Habits, Book Readers, Book Consumption
1
Internet & Social Media Use: Minorities
1
Internet & Social Media Use: Women
1
Media & ICT Use in Authoritarian Regimes / Dictatorships
1
Media Use: Women, Female Media Audiences
1
Media Use: Youth
1
News Consumption & Information Sources of Media Users
1
Print Media Use, Press Readers
1
Reading, Reading Habits, Reading Skills
1
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
1
Authoritarian Regimes, Dictatorships
1
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
1
Book Markets & Industries
1
Book Policies (National & International)
1
Book Publishing
1
History of Book Publishing
1
Literary / Fiction Book Publishing
1
Muslim Book Publishing
1
Professional, Specialist & Technical Books
1
Catholic Church
1
Dioceses
1
Christian Radios
1
Pentecostal Churches & Communication
1
Cinema in the Global South & Third Cinema
1
Film and Religion, Religion in Motion Pictures
1
Film Trade, Film Export & Import
1
Ethnographic Films
1
Film Music
1
National Cinemas, National Film Production
1
Television Programme & Format Trade
1
Transnational Film Co-Productions
1
Communication Rights
1
Data Protection: Law & Regulation
1
Freedom of Expression Principles
1
Intellectual Property
1
Plagiarism
1
Internet Censorship Circumvention Tools & Strategies
1
Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
1
Violence Against Journalists & Media Personnel
1
Government Communication Strategies
1
Local Government Communication Strategies
1
Press Releases & Press Conferences
1
Alternative Press
1
Community Development
1
Community Media
1
Community Radio Regulation & Licensing
1
Graffiti, Wall Paintings, Street Art
1
Participatory Communication
1
Participatory Videos & Community Filmmaking
1
Storytelling
1
Conflict-Sensitive / Peace Communication
1
Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
1
Foreign Conflict Reporting, International War Reporting
1
Culture and Communication, Culture and Media
1
Anthropology of Media & Communication
1
Media Ethnography
1
Visual Anthropology
1
Street Theatre
1
Collective Identities & Media
1
Cultural Cooperation (Development Aid)
1
Cultural Change
1
Fans, Fandom, Fan Cultures
1
Manuscripts, Scripture, Calligraphy
1
Development Planning
1
ICT / Internet Projects (Development Aid)
1
Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)
1
Good Governance
1
Social Change & Media / Communication
1
Visual Aids for Development
1
Digital Communication, Digital Media
1
Digital Entrepreneurs, Tech Entrepreneurs
1
Internet / ICTs and Social Change
1
Internet / Social Media Law & Regulation
1
Internet Shutdowns
1
Electronic Commerce
1
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
1
Digital Political Communication
1
Political Websites & Online Communities
1
Social Media in Political Communication
1
Financing Digital / Online Media
1
Internet Markets
1
Online Services
1
TikTok
1
Twitter & Microblogs
1
YouTube
1
Ethnic / Minority Online Communities & Websites
1
News Websites & Portals
1
Digital Economies, Digital Societies
1
Artificial Intelligence
1
Digitalization, Digital Transformation
1
Digitalization, Environment & Sustainable Development
1
Digital Industrial Policies
1
Educational Use of ICTs / Internet
1
Female ICT Sector Personnel / Professionals
1
ICTs and Poverty Reduction
1
Mobile Phone Markets
1
ICT Policies
1
Disadvantaged Groups & Communication, Minorities & Media
1
Homeless People
1
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Racism in Communication & Media
1
Romani People
1
Earthquakes, Floods, Tsunamis, Natural Disasters
1
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
1
Identifying & Researching Disinformation
1
Information Management
1
History of Libraries
1
Library Cataloguing & Classification
1
Media Industries
1
Music Industries & Markets
1
Informal Sector, Informal Economy
1
Press Markets
1
Radio Markets
1
Television Markets
1
Education and Communication / Media
1
Civic Education: Use & Role of Media
1
Instructional Media & Teaching Materials
1
Training of Trainers, Teacher Education
1
Entertainment and Media / Communication
1
Political Parody and Satire
1
Environmental Communication
1
Climate, Climate Change, Climate Change Adaptation
1
Environmental Activism
1
Environmental Journalism
1
Water Resources Management, Water Access & Supply
1
Accountability & Transparency of the Media
1
Defamation, Libel, Slander
1
Press Councils
1
Sensationalist Journalism, Yellow Press
1
Female Journalists & Media Workers
1
Female Opinion Leaders, Politicians, Decision Makers
1
Feminism & Communication
1
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Gender-Based Online Harassment & Sexual Threats
1
Women's Magazines, Women's Press
1
Innovations
1
HIV / AIDS Communication
1
Malaria Communication
1
Mental Health Reporting & Media Representation
1
Sexual Health Communication, Reproductive Health Education, Family Planning
1
Tuberculosis Communication
1
Colonial Legacies
1
History (General)
1
Indigenous Languages
1
Intercultural Dialogue
1
Africa: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
1
Foreign Correspondents
1
Foreign Countries: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Foreign News, International News
1
Foreign Press, Foreign Language Press
1
Globalisation of Media
1
Investigative Journalism
1
Financial Flow Analysis
1
Journalists
1
Local News
1
Corruption Reporting & Role of Media in Curbing Corruption
1
Language
1
Translations & Translating
1
Local Press
1
Media Assistance: Donor Organizations
1
Media Assistance: Public Service Broadcasting
1
Media Development Indicators
1
Business Communication
1
Communication
1
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
1
Informal Communication Channels, Networks & Structures
1
Interpersonal Communication, Interpersonal Relations
1
Media, Mass Media
1
Information Policies
1
Television Policies
1
Media Literacy: Curricula
1
Media Literacy: Teacher Training
1
Media Literacy Policies
1
Transition Countries: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
1
Constitutions
1
Economic / Social / Cultural Rights
1
Human Rights
1
Media Law & Regulation: Constitutional Law
1
Public Service Broadcasting: Regulation & Governance
1
Failures, Mistakes, Shortcomings: Experiences & Learnings
1
Financing Media, Financial Media Management
1
Crowdfunding
1
Broadcasting Companies
1
Starting Media Outlets, Creation of Digital Businesses
1
Migrants, Refugees, Diasporas & Media
1
People with Disabilities & Communication / Media
1
Photography
1
Conflict & War Photography
1
Social Photography
1
Politics
1
Governance
1
Democracy
1
Power Relations
1
Election Campaigns: Social Media
1
Framing
1
Opinion Leaders, Politicians, Decision Makers, Elites
1
Political Parties: Communication Strategies
1
Propaganda
1
Public Opinion
1
Periodicals
1
Rural Press
1
Manipulation
1
Islamism
1
Muslim Missonary Activities
1
Religious Authorities, Religious Leaders
1
Secularization & Atheism
1
Youth & Religious Communication
1
Research in Media & Communication
1
Television Studies & Research
1
Participatory Research
1
Ethnographic Research
1
Researchers
1
Society
1
COVID-19 Pandemic: Economic, Political and Social Effects
1
Copts
1
Imazighen (Ethnic Group, Morocco)
1
Kurds (Ethnic Group)
1
Society & Media, Media Sociology
1
Technologies, Information & Communication Technologies
1
Digital Television
1
Informatics
1
Technological Change, Technological Developments, Technological Progress
1
Internet Bandwith, Broadband & Backbone Networks
1
Mobile Phones, Smartphones
1
Mobile Phone Apps
1
Al-Jazeera
1
Non-Western Communication Approaches
1
Postcolonial & Decolonial Communication Approaches
1
Urban Areas
1
Youth, Adolescents
1
Youth Cultures, Youth Milieus, Youth Identities
1
Youth & Digital Media
1
Youth Media
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type

Morocco Media Landscape Guide

CDAC Network;Deutsche Welle DW Akademie (2022), 23 pp.
"This Media Landscape Guide provides a snapshot of the media in Morocco, including the audiences, the producers, the preferences of different groups in the community, the communications culture, and the languages associated with the media. It gives an insight into the role of media in development wo ... more
"This briefing document provides an overview of key developments in digital authoritarianism in 11 countries and explains the theoretical framework and methodology behind The Unfreedom Monitor project. The document also provides a basis for expanding this research to other countries to deepen our un ... more
"The MDP has sought throughout the reporting period to assist in the implementation of Morocco’s new legal framework, while also supporting compliance to international standards. Actions build on previous work such as an agreement signed with the Ministry for the Reform of Public Administration in ... more

The Unfreedom Monitor: Morocco Country Report

Amsterdam: Global Voices Advox (2022), 27 pp.
"Journalists and independent press are tried and prosecuted with harsh charges that reach up to 20 years of imprisonment under the Penal Code, rather than the Press Code of 2016, which abolished imprisonment for criticising the monarch. The government closely monitors and controls media content thro ... more
"The Moroccan elections of September 2021 were unusual for various reasons. As electoral campaigning took place under pandemic circumstances, social media played a role previously unseen and contributed significantly to the unexpected victory of the National Rally of Independents (RNI), a liberal pa ... more
"Global Sceptical Publics is the first major study of the significance of different media for the (re)production of non-religious publics and publicity. While much work has documented how religious subjectivities are shaped by media, until now the crucial role of diverse media for producing and part ... more
"This report provides an in-depth overview of the current state and trends of data protection regulation of seven North African countries – namely Algeria, Egypt, Mauritania, Morocco, Libya, Sudan, and Tunisia. The st udy tackles regulatory approaches, key principles, and selected instruments. Fro ... more

Guide de la lutte contre la désinformation: Références, pratiques et outils

Rabat: Haute Autorité de la Communication Audiovisuelle (HACA) (2022), 54 pp.
"[...] le "Guide" est une modeste contribution pour lutter contre les fausses informations. Qu'est-ce qu'une fake news? Que cache une manipulation de l'information ? Comment la détecter et avec quels outils ? Ce sont -là quelques-unes des questions auxquelles répond ce guide, qui invite le lecteu ... more
"This report examines eight cases of police and/or judicial harassment targeting known Moroccan dissidents, and two cases targeting independent media institutions. The report examines in detail 12 cases tried by Morocco courts." (Methodology)
"Depuis le début du siècle courant, le Maroc a entrepris une série de stratégies centrées sur les technologies numériques. Il en a fait un choix politique délibéré et de premier ordre. La logique sous-jacente à l’ensemble de ces stratégies consistait à faire du numérique un outil de d ... more

Arab Media Systems

Cambridge: Open Book Publishers (2021), xliv, 345 pp.
"This volume provides a comparative analysis of media systems in the Arab world, based on criteria informed by the historical, political, social, and economic factors influencing a country's media. Reaching beyond classical western media system typologies, Arab Media Systems brings together contribu ... more

Youth and Independent Media in Morocco: Focus Group Findings

Metn (LB): Samir Kassir Foundation (2021), 6 pp.

Routledge Handbook on Arab Media

London; New York: Routledge (2021), 528 pp.
"This Handbook provides the first comprehensive reference book in English about the development of mass and social media in all Arab countries. Capturing the historical as well as current developments in the media scene, this collection maps the role of media in social and political movements. Contr ... more

Regional E-Waste Monitor for the Arab States

Bonn: United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP);United Nations Institute for Training and Research (UNITAR);ITU;United Nations University (UNU) (2021), 103 pp.
"The key statistical findings for the region are that electrical and electronic equipment (EEE) placed on the market (POM) increased by 30 per cent from 3.2 megatons (Mt), or 8.8 kilograms per inhabitant (kg/inh), in 2010 to 4.1 Mt (or 9.5 kg/inh) in 2019. The Arab States mostly import, rather than ... more
"This edited volume presents ground-breaking empirical research on the media in political transition in Tunisia, Turkey and Morocco. Focusing on developments in the wake of the region’s upheavals in 2011, it offers a new theoretical framework for understanding mediascapes in the confessional and h ... more