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Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
18
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
12
Female Journalists & Media Workers
10
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
8
Taliban
8
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
7
Violence Against Journalists & Media Personnel
6
Journalism Education & Training
6
Journalists Dealing with Risks & Threats, Resilience & Wellbeing of Media Workers
5
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
4
Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
4
Exile Journalism, Exile Media
3
Censorship
3
Killings of Journalists & Media Personnel
3
Self-Censorship
3
Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
3
Photojournalism
3
Media / Communication Control
2
Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
2
Conflict Areas: Media Systems, Media Landscapes, Role of Media
2
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
2
Journalism
2
Journalism Education Curricula
2
Safety of Journalists: Law & Public Policies
2
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
2
Media Use, Media Consumption
1
Media Use: Women, Female Media Audiences
1
Authoritarian Regimes: Government Communication Strategies
1
Freedom of Expression
1
Media Assistance: Freedom of Expression & Safety of Journalists
1
Community Radios
1
Conflict Prevention, Mediation & Reconciliation: Role of Media
1
Media Assistance in Conflict Regions & Fragile Countries
1
War Reporting
1
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
1
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
1
Self-Regulation of Media
1
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence
1
Foreign News, International News
1
Transnational Journalism Cooperation & News Exchange
1
Investigative Journalism
1
Journalistic Skills
1
Journalistic Style & Language
1
Journalists
1
Exiled Journalists
1
Radio News
1
Business & Economics Journalism
1
Election Reporting
1
Local Communication & Media
1
Media Assistance
1
Media Assistance: Exile Media
1
Media & Communication Policies
1
Human Rights Violations
1
BBC
1
Conflict & War Photography
1
Democracy / Democratization and Media
1
Governance & Accountability: Role of Media / Communication
1
Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
1
National Identity & Media, Nationalism & Communication
1
Religion and Communication
1
Islamist Communications & Media
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
"Farida Nekzad leitet die Nachrichtenagentur Wakht in Afghanistan. Im Message-Interview erklärt sie, unter welchen Gefahr Journalistinnen in ihrem Land arbeiten und welche Medien Warlords bevorzugen." (Einleitung)
"Die Ermittlung der beruflichen Einstellungen geschah mittels einer vollstandardisierten Befragung, an der 195 Journalisten in Afghanistan teilnahmen. Eine Inhaltsanalyse in den drei wichtigsten afghanischen Zeitungen erbrachte eine Zusammenstellung der Leistungen von Journalisten. Der wichtigste Be ... more

Journalism in Afghanistan: Current and Post-2014 Threats and Journalist Safety Mechanisms

Copenhagen: International Media Support (IMS) (2013), 28 pp.
"This report seeks to provide an immediate overview of the current insecure media environment in which Afghan journalists work and the threat scenario potentially facing them after the 2014 withdrawal of international troops. The aim of the report is to provide input into local and international dis ... more
"Afghanische Journalisten sind weit davon entfernt, unabhängig arbeiten zu können. Ihre Etats kommen aus dem Westen, aus Pakistan oder Iran. Die Kritik daran wächst." (Seite 22)
"This guide, compiled with the most updated sources at the time of going to press in early 2009, will take you step by step towards becoming an effective investigative journalist, gaining and practicing the necessary skills and thus gaining the self-confidence required to do a job that is both effec ... more

Media for Democracy in Afghanistan: A Handbook for Journalists

Bruxelles: International Federation of Journalists (IFJ) (2008), 28 pp.
"The purpose of this handbook is to lay out some principles that could function as guideposts for journalists in Afghanistan as they seek to grapple with the evolving complexities of democracy in action. It seeks to provide concrete suggestions on how global best practices in political reporting and ... more

Growth Under Adversity: Afghanistan Press Freedom Report 2007-2008

Redfern; Kabul: International Federation of Journalists (IFJ) Asia-Pacific;Afghan Independent Journalists' Association (AIJA) (2008), 19 pp.
"Independent media have expanded and diversified in Afghanistan, though the country remains a precarious and hazardous place for journalists and media organisations. Nine journalists have been killed between January 1, 2007 and the writing of these lines (though one case remains a little unclear), w ... more

Journalism Afghan Style: Afghanistans Medienlandschaft und ihre Besonderheiten

Berlin: Wissenschaftlicher Verlag Berlin (wvb) (2007), 212 pp.
"Wie arbeiten Journalisten in einem Land wie Afghanistan? Wie sah und vor allem wie sieht die Medienlandschaft und die Pressefreiheit in dem vom Krieg geschundenen Land am Hindukusch aus? Die vorliegende Arbeit liefert Antworten zu diesen bisher von der Forschung komplett vernachlässigten Fragen. D ... more

Reporting the Future: A Handbook for Afghan Journalists

London: Institute for War & Peace Reporting (IWPR) (2002), 57 pp.
"The Handbook for Afghan Journalists is designed to help Afghan journalists in three ways. First, it serves as an explanation in their own language to many of the ideas and concepts behind international journalism. Second, it provides practical guidance on many of the basic techniques of journalism. ... more
"Journalism education in Afghanistan — State of the question — Professional training and the country's requirements." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 2168, topic code 163.1)
"The author, a journalism professor at Michigan State University, recounts some of his successes and frustrations in establishing a program of journalism education in Afghanistan's capital city. He points out the importance of journalism and education to all the emergent nations, and urges AEJ to ta ... more