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Media focus
9273
2537
1691
1336
696
238
235
113
42
28
Publication Years
4387
5624
2694
842
415
198
1289
141
18
1
Methods applied
522
487
416
325
197
81
62
49
27
14
14
11
7
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5
5
5
4
3
2
1
Journals
272
183
128
94
93
79
73
69
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67
63
60
45
39
39
37
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34
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Output Type
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3323
629
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71
Massenmedien als politische Akteure: Konzepte und Analysen
Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften (2008), 286 pp.
Politics, Religion and the Media: The Transformation of the Public Sphere in Senegal
Media, Culture & Society, volume 30, issue 3 (2008), pp. 479-494
"Senegal is said to be a democratic model for Africa. This reputation was promoted by the former presidents Senghor and Diouf (both Socialist Party), and confirmed through the democratic change of government to the Senegalese Democratic Party under its leader Wade in 2000. Ostensibly, the successful
...
democratization is reflected in the mass media sector, which has gone through a dydnamic change since the end of the 1970s. In the course of the process of liberalization, pluralization and popularization, the market was segmented and media usage increased. The public sphere is established by political, religious, economic, media and regulation actors who compete for influence, control and ownership. One of the main characteristics of Senegalese media culture consists of multiple conflicts between these actors. In fact, the media played an important part in the democratization process and the development of civic resonsibility, but at the same time these transformations paradoxically contributed to the undermining of foundations of democracy in the last 15 years. After a historic retrospect, the article describes the conflicting practices of the competing actors in the public sphere, and explains why these practices are responsible for the lack of credibility of mass media among the Senegalese population." (Abstract)
more
Media and Conflict: Afghanistan as a Relative Success Story
Washington, DC: United States Institute of Peace (USIP) (2008), 8 pp.
"The development of media in post-Taliban Afghanistan has been relatively successful (compared with both the Taliban regime and other countries subject to international intervention) in establishing free and responsible expression despite the lack of electricity, harsh terrain, absence of viable med
...
ia outlets during the Taliban regime, and a conservative religious society that subordinates women. However, Afghanistan’s media development remains incomplete. Since it still faces many challenges, the international community must continue to assist and support it. Three main processes contributed to Afghanistan’s initial media success: the proliferation of local media, especially radio; the government’s increased capacity to communicate; and international media that filled gaps that otherwise might have become problematic. This three-pronged approach in Afghanistan may provide useful lessons for other societies emerging from conflict." (Summary)
more
New Media and International Media Development: A Resource Guide for Europe and Eurasia
Washington, DC: USAID (2008), 32 pp.
"This paper begins by analyzing the trends and technologies comprising new media. Social networking sites, new mobile phone technologies, and online broadcasting sites like YouTube are assessed to show how they can be incorporated in media assistance projects. The second section continues to examine
...
these changes by providing a resource base of new media tools and suggestions for developing competitive, sustainable media businesses. With a goal of establishing sustainable media businesses, development professionals should understand how quality web design principles, professionalism, and innovative approaches to measuring success all affect the long-term viability of projects. Third, this paper assesses and explains how freedom of expression, security, and privacy are affected by new media and the current legal and policy frameworks concerning new media. Widespread state-sponsored internet filtering is not common in Europe and Eurasia, though there are other forms of surveillance and instances of targeted blocking have been observed. This section also provides additional resources on governance issues covering media law and freedom of information for more in-depth reading. As media assistance projects constantly struggle to analyze impact, the fourth section provides audience and demographic information on new media technologies. Audiences using new media tend to consist of younger groups and those who are likely to drive public policy debates. Further, these resources provide useful guidance regarding new media use in Europe and Eurasia. Finally, this paper contains several reference points, including three case studies of new media technologies in Europe and Eurasia, a listing of resource-rich websites, and a glossary of new media terminology." (Executive summary)
more
Development Communication Sourcebook: Broadening the Boundaries of Communication
Key Guides
Washington, DC: World Bank (2008), xx, 244 pp.
"This book is essential reading for anybody interested in development communication. Mefalopulos, a World Bank development communication officer with wide-ranging experiences in the field, presents four modules. The first module concisely presents the concepts and applications of development communi
...
cations and their relevance for development operations. The second module addresses communication officers and practitioners who want to become acquainted with the theoretical foundations. The third focuses on methodological applications of development communication, describing the typical program cycle of communication-based assessment, strategy design, implementation and evaluation. The fourth module presents practical experiences to illustrate DevComm's relevance, including e.g. the use of development communication in poverty reduction strategies or strengthening local voices through community radio. Given its modular structure, this straight-forward publication is a valuable resource on the strategic use of communication processes in development." (CAMECO Update 4-2008)
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Hegemony in the Digital Age: The Arab/Israeli Conflict Online
Lanham, MD: Lexington Books (2008), 185 pp.
"Internet technology has arguably changed the rules by which individuals, social movements, and institutions compete for political and cultural influence in technologically advanced societies. The author considers this reality through reference to the concept of hegemony; looking to the ways in whic
...
h diverse actors in American civil society compete with one another while simultaneously challenging dominant sources of authority. The Arab/Israeli conflict is drawn upon as a boundary object holding direct interest to a wide range of state-aligned lobbies, broadly-based social movements, and marginalized 'extremist' groups, each of which hopes to affect the course of U.S. Mid-East policy. While various dimensions of internet use and activism are explored, Stephen Marmura directs particular attention to the importance and limitations of the World Wide Web as a mass medium. Examining phenomena ranging from mainstream news dissemination to the propaganda warfare visible online amongst racist, religious fundamentalist, and ultra-nationalist organizations, he argues the Net's greatest advantages are ultimately accrued by those most vested in the political status quo. Marmura argues further that widespread use of the Web is likely contributing to processes of social fragmentation, even as it reinforces ideological discourses favorable to state power." (Publisher description)
more
Die Meinungsmacher: Journalistische Kultur und Pressefreiheit in Russland
Köln: Herbert von Halem Verlag (2008), 121 pp.
"Journalistenmorde und Maulkorb für die Medien: Nachrichten über die russische Presse handeln meist von äußeren Angriffen auf ihre Freiheit. Doch wie die ticken die Journalisten selbst? Wie verstehen sie ihre gesellschaftliche Aufgabe? Fast im gesamten Verlauf seiner Geschichte wurde der russisc
...
he Journalismus von den Mächtigen instrumentalisiert und von der Zensur überwacht. Journalisten hatten immer eine Mission. Meinungsjournalismus statt reiner Informationen war die Folge - eine Tradition, die von der Intelligenzija im 19. Jahrhundert stammt. Auffällig ist die Kontinuität zwischen Zarenreich, Sowjetunion und Russischer Föderation. Westliche Einflüsse seit Mitte der 1980er-Jahre haben traditionelle Muster nicht verdrängt. Selbst unter Moskauer Hauptstadt-Journalisten existieren bis heute westlich liberale Einstellungen parallel zu traditionell russischen, wie Leitfadeninterviews zeigen. Ein Teil der Medien bezieht auch heute im Sinne des Intelligenzija-Modells offen Stellung, statt nach dem westlichen Modell möglichst neutral Informationen zu vermitteln. Die Staatsmacht, die ihrerseits die neuen demokratischen Spielregeln noch nicht verinnerlicht hat, nimmt sie dadurch als politischen Gegner wahr und bemüht sich, den Mediensektor unter Kontrolle zu bringen. Verantwortlich für die Einschränkung der Pressefreiheit in Russland ist damit das fehlende demokratische Rollenverständnis beider Seiten." (Verlagsbeschreibung)
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Television in India: Satellites, Politics and Cultural Change
New York: Routledge (2008), ix, 170 pp.
"This book examines the development of television in India since the early 1990s, and its implications for Indian society more widely. Until 1991, India possessed only a single state-owned television channel, but since then there has been a rapid expansion in independent satellite channels which cam
...
e as a complete break from the statist control of the past. This book explores this transformation, explaining how television, a medium that developed in the industrial West, was adapted to suit Indian conditions, and in turn has altered Indian social practices, making possible new ways of imagining identities, conducting politics and engaging with the state. In particular, satellite television initially came to India as the representative of global capitalism but it was appropriated by Indian entrepreneurs and producers who Indianized it. Considering the full gamut of Indian television - from "national" networks in English and Hindi to the state of regional language networks - this book elucidates the transformative impact of television on a range of important social practices, including politics and democracy, sport and identity formation, cinema and popular culture. Overall, it shows how the story of television in India is also the story of India's encounter with the forces of globalisation." (Publisher description)
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Emisoras aymaras y movilizaciones campesinas: Un estudio acerca del rol de las emisoras comunitarias y radios aymaras en el altiplano paceño, 2000 y 2003
La Paz: Universidad Mayor de San Andrés, Tesis de Licenciatura (2008), 158 pp.
"Las radios comunitarias en el área rural, se vuelven comunitarias sobre todo en tiempos de conflictos, al decir que la gente llega, participa, no cobran nada de la entrevista. Algunas de estas personas, se convierten en especie de reporteros populares, cuando llaman y se reportan. Sin que la radio
...
, envíe sus periodistas, tienen una especie de reporteros en su misma comunidad, no son empleados de la radio, son los propios comunarios que opinan, llaman una y otra vez, diciendo que esto está pasando. Sin duda, como Ondas del Titikaka y la radio San Gabriel, históricamente se constituyeron en el centro de comunicación popular, en los conflictos sociales protagonizando como instrumento de articulación entre las comunidades movilizadas en los conflictos sociales del 2000 – 2003 de los bloqueo de caminos. El papel de las radios comunitarias, ha logrado socializar y politizar públicamente la información difundida, convirtiéndose en un punto de conexión que permite interactuar con la población movilizada, coadyuvando y convirtiéndose en valuarte de las movilizaciones. El papel de la radio es el centro articulador, al estar asociados discursivamente sobre los destinos que efectuarían al conjunto de las comunidades, cuando precisamente se alude críticamente sobre el sentido de las políticas públicas para la sociedad.
[...] San Gabriel, se constituye en un espacio de amplificación de la noticia radial, que ha generado la movilización colectiva de los movimientos sociales, convirtiéndose en un canal de información, de esta manera en parte integrante de la estructura social, durante los conflictos sociales 2000 – 2003. Se ha demostrado que la labor de Radio San Gabriel, ha sido muy importante para las comunidades rurales, en los procesos de conflictos sociales y bloqueo de caminos (véase Cap. IV). El conjunto de la población del altiplano sigue con mucha atención la programación de ésta emisora, para estar informado de las noticias de las comunidades, provinciales y nacional. Del número de reporteros populares capacitados por San Gabriel, un promedio de 4 respondieron enviando noticias del bloqueo de caminos del 2000 y 2003, éstos viven en la zona movilizada. Y los otros, viven fuera del área del conflicto. Los reporteros populares de San Gabriel, son hombres y mujeres, militantemente comprometidos con su comunidad, trabajan sin recibir ningún pago económico, recupera la devolución de los gastos erogados en el envió del despacho, reciben algunos casetes y pilas para su grabadora, una credencial de la emisora por tiempo definido de un año, que les acredita a cumplir su función de prensa popular en el área rural." (Conclusiones, páginas 131-132)
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Spheres of Influence: We Communicate, Therefore We Are
Kathmandu: Panos South Asia (2008), 31 pp.
"Having a vibrant media scene is a necessary prerequisite to human development and good governance. But, the time has come for us, media practitioners and support organisations, to accept and recognise that this is too complex to bring about on our own. It would be prudent to recognise the limitatio
...
ns of our sector, and create appropriate evaluation and impact assessment tools. The existing tools and methodologies are devised to give a macro picture of the overall environments but fail to clearly demarcate the roles played by various actors: State, Judiciary, Executive, Civil Society and Media. Media is just one contributing factor, albeit an important one at that. Hence, it is imperative to track the spheres of influence wielded by the sector so that support organisations are not misled into tracking and measuring overall environments while attempting to quantify the impact that media support organisations have in the process of change." (Page 2)
more
Why Democracy? Facilitator's Guide
Cape Town: Steps (2008), iii, 64 pp.
Broadcasting, Voice, and Accountability: A Public Interest Approach to Policy, Law, and Regulation
Deep Insights
Washington, DC: World Bank (2008), 402 pp.
"According to the introduction, this 'guide is intended as a tool for media reform particularly in developing and transitional democracies. At the same time, it should be useful anywhere people aspire to a deeper democracy. Building democracy is a process, often long-term, and promoting free, plural
...
istic, and independent media should be a central part of it.' The book provides development practitioners with an overview of the key policy and regulatory issues involved in supporting freedom of information and expression and enabling independent public service media. Country examples illustrate how these norms have been institutionalized in various contexts. Specific chapters cover public service, community nonprofit and commercial broadcasting regulation. The study is complemented by a 122-page bibliographical annex." (CAMECO Update 5-2008)
more
Auslandsmedien
Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte, issue 11 (2008), 38 pp.
"Breaking news überwinden dank Internet und Satellitenfernsehen in Sekundenschnelle Kontinente und Staatsgrenzen. Alles wird global verbreitet und kann in Blogs und Internetforen von jeder und jedem kommentiert werden. Längst nutzen auch totalitäre Staaten und global agierende Terroristen Medien
...
und das Internet. Vielerorts besteht der einzige Zugang zu ungefilterten Informationen noch immer über Kurzwellenempfang von Auslandssendern. Die internationalen Sender verstärken ihre Internetpräsenz." (Verlagsbeschreibung)
more
