Freedom of Expression & Media
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Topics
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
656
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
279
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
210
Freedom of Expression
183
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
147
Media Law & Regulation
141
Censorship
122
Violence Against Journalists & Media Personnel
102
Media / Communication Control
95
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
71
Internet Shutdowns
66
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
64
Killings of Journalists & Media Personnel
63
Freedom of Expression Online, Internet Freedom
60
Media Concentration
60
Media Ownership
60
Communication Rights
54
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
46
Impunity for Crimes Against Journalists & Media Personnel
45
Media & Communication Policies
45
Access to Public Information, Freedom of Information, Right to Information
41
Self-Censorship
40
Authoritarian Regimes: Government Communication Strategies
38
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
38
Journalism
35
Media Assistance: Freedom of Expression & Safety of Journalists
34
Internet / Social Media Law & Regulation
32
Democracy / Democratization and Media
30
Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
30
Freedom of Expression Principles
29
Safety of Journalists: Law & Public Policies
27
Human Rights Violations
27
Defamation Law & Regulation
26
Indirect Censorship, Soft Censorship
25
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
25
Journalists Dealing with Risks & Threats, Resilience & Wellbeing of Media Workers
24
Content Moderation & Regulation: Social Media
23
Defamation of Religion (Blasphemy)
23
Politics and Media
23
Female Journalists & Media Workers
22
Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
21
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
21
Internet Censorship Circumvention Tools & Strategies
20
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
20
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
20
State Influence on the Media
19
Political Economy of Media
19
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
18
War Reporting
17
Human Rights Protection
17
Access to Internet & Digital Communications
16
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
16
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
15
Government Communication Strategies
15
Human Rights
15
News Consumption & Information Sources of Media Users
14
Social Media
14
Media Law & Regulation: International Standards & Practices
14
Protests, Protest Movements, Protest Reporting & Media Representation
14
Democracy
14
Digital Rights
13
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
13
Internet Governance, Internet Policies
13
Political Transition and Media
13
Watchdog Role of the Media
13
Media Use, Media Consumption
12
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
12
Big Digital Platforms, Big Tech Companies
12
Access to Media & Information
11
Independent & Oppositional Media in Authoritarian Regimes
11
Exile Journalism, Exile Media
11
Strategic Lawsuits Against Public Participation (SLAPP)
11
Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
11
Media Law & Regulation: Muslim Countries
11
Public Media, State Media
11
Access to Information Laws, Right to Information Regulation
10
Facebook
10
Foreign Correspondents
10
Journalists
10
Election Reporting
10
Media Assistance
10
Press
10
Community Radios
9
Conflict Areas: Media Systems, Media Landscapes, Role of Media
9
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
9
Investigative Journalism
9
Local Journalism
9
Press Landscapes
9
Shrinking Spaces for Civil Society & Political Actors
9
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
8
Authoritarian Regimes, Dictatorships
8
Freedom of Expression Lobbying & Communication Rights Campaigning
8
Digital Platform & Intermediaries Regulation
8
Democratization & Digital Media / Social Media
8
Media Ownership Regulation & Transparency
8
Associations & Networks of Journalists
8
Propaganda
8
Government Advertising, State Advertising
7
Internet
7
Media Markets
7
Television Markets
7
Defamation, Libel, Slander
7
Self-Regulation of Media
7
Transnational Media Corporations, International Media Companies
7
European Union (EU)
7
United Nations (UN)
7
Confidential Sources, Whistleblowing, Protection of Journalists' Sources
7
Religious Freedom
7
Political Communication
7
Radio
7
Taliban
7
Communication & Media Indicators
7
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Digital Communication
6
Data Protection: Law & Regulation
6
Censorship Circumvention Tools & Strategies
6
OSCE Representative of Freedom of the Media
6
Government / State Advertising: Allocation Policies & Regulation
6
Crime & Violence Reporting
6
Algorithms & Big Data
6
Cyberbullying, Cyberharassment
6
Political Blogging
6
Media Monopolies & Oligopolies
6
Press Markets
6
Radio Markets
6
History of Media & Communication
6
UNESCO
6
Exiled Journalists
6
Newspapers
6
Public Service Broadcasting
6
Islam and Communication
6
Civil Society
6
COVID-19 Pandemic: Economic, Political and Social Effects
6
Television
6
Advertising Markets & Industries
5
Advocacy
5
Editorial Independence: Influence of Media Owners
5
United Nations Plan of Action on the Safety of Journalists and the Issue of Impunity
5
Alternative Communication & Media
5
Hate Speech Legislation & Regulation
5
Human Rights Protection & Violations: Media Representation & Reporting
5
Digital Platforms & Intermediaries
5
Twitter & Microblogs
5
Ethics in Media & Communication
5
Countering Defamation & Harassment
5
Journalism Ethics
5
Codes of Journalistic Ethics
5
Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
5
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence
5
COVID-19 Communication
5
UNESCO & IPDC Media Assistance
5
Local Communication & Media
5
Post-Socialist Media Systems & Landscapes
5
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
4
Authoritarian Regimes: Transnational Repression
4
Editorial Independence
4
Intellectual Property
4
Citizen Journalism, Community Journalism
4
Extremist & Terrorist Digital / Social Media Presence
4
Digital Inclusion
4
Uyghurs, Uighurs
4
Foreign Media Investments, Foreign Media Ownership
4
Gender-Based Online Harassment & Sexual Threats
4
Good Practice Examples
4
History of Media: 19th Century
4
History of Media: 20th Century
4
History of the Press
4
China: Transnational Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
4
Journalism Education & Training
4
Journalistic Quality
4
Corruption Reporting & Role of Media in Curbing Corruption
4
Media Reporting, Reporting on Journalism & Communication Issues
4
Political Reporting
4
Media Assistance: Law & Regulation, Media Policy Consultancies
4
Media Development Indicators
4
Media, Mass Media
4
Public Funding & Support Policies for Media
4
Judiciary & Penal System
4
Law & Regulation: Protection of Confidential Sources & Whistleblowers
4
Semi-Authoritarian Regimes & Defective Democracies
4
Internet Service Providers (ISPs)
4
Election Campaigns
3
Political Cartoons & Comics
3
Community Media
3
Russia-Ukraine War <2014-
3
Literature
3
Development and Media
3
Digital Communication, Digital Media
3
Media Convergence
3
Cybercrimes
3
Google
3
Social Media in Political Communication
3
Weibo (Microblogging Website, China)
3
YouTube
3
Artificial Intelligence
3
ICT Industries & Markets
3
Disinformation & Misinformation Law & Regulation
3
Foreign Disinformation, Foreign Information Manipulation Operations, Foreign Propaganda
3
Economics of Media
3
Media Industries
3
Private / Commercial Media Ownership
3
Neoliberalism
3
Accountability & Transparency of the Media
3
Feminism & Communication
3
Nazism
3
International Communication
3
Russia: Foreign Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
3
Foreign Policies
3
Council of Europe
3
Reporters Sans Frontièrs
3
Awards & Prizes: Journalism Awards
3
Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
3
Business & Economics Journalism
3
Drug Trafficking Reporting & Media Representation
3
European Union: Media Assistance
3
Media Assistance: Media & Information Literacy
3
Informal Communication Channels, Networks & Structures
3
Television Landscapes
3
Transition Countries: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
3
Media Law & Regulation: Constitutional Law
3
Radio Law & Regulation
3
Financing Media, Financial Media Management
3
Media Companies, Media Corporations, Media Enterprises
3
Populism
3
Democratization
3
Police
3
Election Campaigns: Social Media
3
Public Opinion
3
Public Spheres
3
Manipulation
3
Religion and Communication
3
Islamist Communications & Media
3
Violence
3
Corruption & Combating Corruption
3
SMS
3
Telecommunication Law, Regulation & Policies
3
Digital Divide, Digital Inequalities
2
Advertising
2
Advertising Agencies
2
Editorial Independence: Influence of Advertisers
2
Advocacy Campaigns
2
Gender Advocacy & Empowerment, Gender Mainstreaming
2
Media Advocacy, Media Activism
2
Social Movements: Communication Strategies & Practices
2
Audiences & Users
2
Media Law & Regulation: Authoritarian Regimes
2
Book Markets & Industries
2
Comics, Cartoons, Caricatures
2
Christian Communication
2
Film Markets
2
Encryption, Cryptology
2
Facial Recognition, Biometric Surveillance
2
Secret Services, Intelligence Services
2
Community Radio Regulation & Licensing
2
Media Assistance: Community Radios
2
Terrorism
2
Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
2
Cyberwarfare, Cyber Operations: Attacking Enemy Computers, Software, and Control Systems
2
Media Assistance in Conflict Regions & Fragile Countries
2
ICT / Internet Projects (Development Aid)
2
Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)
2
Data Governance, Data Justice, Data Sovereignty
2
Digital Ethics, AI Ethics, Social Media Ethics, Data & Information Ethics
2
Digital Media Landscapes
2
Hackers & Hacking
2
WeChat (Messaging, Social Media & Mobile Payment App, China)
2
Digital Market Concentration
2
Blogging, Blogs
2
Telegram
2
Digitalisation, Online Communication & Democracy / Democratization
2
Information Society
2
Diaspora Media
2
Humanitarian Law
2
Economy
2
Environmental Journalism
2
Bribery & Corruption in Journalism
2
Press Councils
2
Media Assistance: Gender Focus
2
Emergency Medical Aid
2
Colonial Legacies
2
History of Journalism
2
Globalisation of Media
2
Satellite Television
2
International Federation of Journalists (IFJ)
2
Information Policies
2
Media & Information Literacy
2
Radio Landscapes
2
Arbitrary Detentions
2
Criminal Law & Criminal Prosecution
2
Law, Legislation, Judiciary (General)
2
Licensing of Media
2
Media Regulation Practices
2
National Security Legislation
2
Nationalisation of Media
2
Press Law & Regulation
2
Regulatory Bodies
2
Media Management
2
Financing Public Service Media
2
Quality Criteria, Quality Standards
2
Diasporas
2
Politics
2
Accountability & Transparency
2
Civic Engagement, Citizen & Community Participation
2
Military
2
Political Persecution
2
Security
2
Opinion Leaders, Politicians, Decision Makers, Elites
2
Kompas (Newspaper, Indonesia)
2
Radio Progreso (El Progreso, Honduras)
2
Media Effects
2
Research in Media & Communication
2
Freedom of the Press Index (Freedom House)
2
Crimes, Criminality, Organized Crime
2
Disappeared People, Missing People
2
Rohingya
2
Networks & Networking
2
Social Change
2
Open Source Software
2
Mobile Phone Apps
2
Telecommunication Companies, Mobile Phone & Fixed Line Operators
2
Theories of Communication & Media
2
Non-Western Communication Approaches
2
Flow of Information
1
Local Advertising & Local Advertising Markets
1
Transnational Advertising, International Advertising
1
Advocacy & Empowerment: Disadvantaged & Vulnerable Groups
1
Advocacy & Political Films
1
Land Property, Land Grabbing, Land Reforms
1
Area & Regional Studies
1
Audience Feedback, Interaction & Participation
1
Internet & Social Media Use: Minorities
1
Media & ICT Use in Authoritarian Regimes / Dictatorships
1
Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
1
Media Use: Urban Populations
1
Mobile Phone Use
1
Radio Consumption, Radio Use, Radio Audiences
1
Television Consumption, Televison Use, Television Audiences
1
Authoritarian Discourse
1
Media Assistance: Authoritarian Countries
1
Books
1
Book Policies (National & International)
1
Book Trade & Distribution
1
Campaigning
1
Campaigning: Effects & Effctiveness
1
Campaigning: Experiences
1
Digital Media Campaigns
1
Public Awareness Campaigns
1
Catholic Church
1
Catholic Media
1
Catholic Radios
1
Children and Media
1
Communication Pastoral, Media Pastoral
1
Pentecostal Churches & Communication
1
Sects
1
Liberation Theologies
1
Film Trade, Film Export & Import
1
Film Festivals
1
Hollywood
1
Public Film Policies, Film Legislation, Public Film Funding
1
Open Licensing, Creative Commons, Public Domain
1
History of Press Freedom & Censorship
1
Right to be Forgotten
1
Crisis Communication
1
Foreign Government Communication Interventions
1
Local Government Communication Strategies
1
Public Relations
1
Community Communication
1
Community Telecommunication Networks
1
Community Television
1
Participatory Communication
1
Conflicts, Conflict Prevention & Management, Mediation, Peacebuilding
1
Genocides
1
Perpetrators
1
Civil Wars
1
Conflicts and Media
1
Conflict Prevention, Mediation & Reconciliation: Role of Media
1
Conflict-Sensitive / Peace Communication
1
Conflict-Sensitive Radio Journalism, Radio in Conflict Prevention & Transformation
1
Enemy Images
1
Extremism & Terrorism Reporting
1
Human Security Reporting
1
Information Warfare, Psychological Warfare
1
Jamming
1
Discourse & Discourse Analysis
1
Media Criticism
1
Media Quality
1
Media Monitoring, Media Observatories
1
Rumours & Rumour Management
1
Musicals & Operas
1
Cultural Policies
1
Cultural Domination, Media Imperialism, Cultural & Media Dependency
1
Cultural Studies
1
Culture (General)
1
Fans, Fandom, Fan Cultures
1
Authors, Writers
1
Literature: Social Criticism
1
Modernization Development Approaches, Developmentalism
1
Donor Coordination, Funder Collaboration, Aid Harmonsation
1
Small-Scale Funds
1
World Bank
1
Financing Nonprofit Organizations
1
Information For All Programme (IFAP/UNESCO)
1
Media Assistance Projects & Programs: Case Studies
1
Millenium Development Goals (MDG)
1
Funding Criteria & Priorities
1
Development Communication, Communication for Development (C4D)
1
Visual Aids for Development
1
Digital Criticism
1
Digital Research Methods
1
Indigenous Digital & Social Media Communication
1
Internet and Politics
1
Online Communication
1
Online Dating
1
Journalistic Social Media Use
1
Religion in Social Media
1
TikTok
1
Instagram
1
VK (Russian Social Network)
1
Ethnic / Minority Online Communities & Websites
1
Digitalization, Digital Transformation
1
Gender and ICTs / Internet
1
ICT Development Assistance
1
ICT Regulation
1
Disadvantaged Groups & Communication, Minorities & Media
1
Ethnic Television, Minority Television
1
Minorities
1
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Media Policies & Regulations
1
Minorities & Disadavantaged Groups: Oppression
1
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Minority Journalists
1
Minority Rights
1
Prisoners & Communication / Media
1
Racism
1
Racism in Communication & Media
1
Racism in Social Media & Digital Communication
1
Religious Minorities & Media
1
Romani People
1
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Reporting
1
Famines: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Health Disinformation & Misinformation
1
Documenting Human Rights Violations
1
Digital Economies & Markets
1
Media Clusters
1
Press Distribution
1
Printing Industries
1
Media Market Transparency
1
Music Markets
1
Commodities, Raw Materials, Extractive Industries, Mining
1
Outsourcing
1
Public Goods, Commons
1
Curricula: School Education
1
Education (General)
1
Journalism / Communication Training Centers
1
Training
1
Humour, Parody, Satire
1
Television Entertainment, Television Entertainment Programmes
1
Soap Operas & Telenovelas
1
Television Dramas
1
Media Assistance: Environmental Communication
1
Sustainable Development
1
Defamation: Effects on Victims
1
Editorial Guidelines
1
Journalistic (In)Dependence
1
Fact-Checking & Verification of Sources
1
Sexuality: Media Representation, Sexually Explicit Media Content, Pornography
1
Sensationalist Journalism, Yellow Press
1
Evaluation Criteria, Evaluation Indicators
1
Media Assistance: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
1
Self-Assessment, Self-Evaluation
1
Female Opinion Leaders, Politicians, Decision Makers
1
Feminist Media
1
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in the Media
1
Decolonial & Non-Western Approaches
1
Gatekeepers
1
Health Communication
1
HIV / AIDS Communication
1
Colonial Period
1
Decolonisation & Independence (General)
1
History of Media: Colonial Period
1
History of Radio
1
Indigenous Communication
1
Ethnicity in Communication
1
Intercultural Communication, Intercultural Competencies
1
Africa: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
1
China: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
1
Foreign News, International News
1
Globalisation: Impact on (Local) Media & Communication
1
Influence of Media on Foreign & International Policies
1
International Media Associations / Organizations
1
International Press Institute (IPI)
1
International Media & Communication Policies
1
Communication Rights in the Information Society (CRIS)
1
World Information and Communication Order
1
Media in the Global South / Developing Countries
1
Transnational Broadcasting, International Broadcasting
1
International Radio Broadcasting, Foreign Radio Broadcasting
1
Transnational Television, International Television
1
Transnational & Comparative Communication Research
1
International Organizations
1
OSCE
1
Journalists' Associations & Networks: International Cooperation & Assistance
1
Journalism Sources
1
Journalistic Practices & Routines
1
Journalistic Skills
1
Freelance Journalists & Media Workers
1
Stringers & Fixers (Journalism)
1
News
1
Television News
1
News Agencies
1
Photojournalism
1
Islam: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Sexual Abuse Reporting, Sexual Violence Reporting
1
Television Journalism
1
Kiswahili
1
Language and Media
1
Linguistic Diversity
1
Minority Languages
1
Rhetorics, Public Speaking, Speeches
1
Translations & Translating
1
Local Governance & Accountability: Role of Media
1
Germany: Media Assistance Actors, Practices, Priorities
1
Media Assistance: Elections
1
Media Assistance: Good Practice Examples
1
Media Assistance: Implementing Organizations
1
International Media Support (IMS) (Media Development NGO, Denmark)
1
Media Assistance: Journalists' Associations, Media Associations
1
Media Assistance: Regional Approaches & Experiences
1
Communication
1
Communication & Information Needs
1
Communication Processes
1
Information
1
Interpersonal Communication, Interpersonal Relations
1
Stereotypes in Media & Communication
1
Television Policies
1
Media Literacy: Youth
1
Socialist Media Systems
1
Civil Rights
1
Media Governance
1
Personal Identification (ID) Systems
1
Public Service Broadcasting: Regulation & Governance
1
Right to Reply, Right of Recitification
1
Television Law & Regulation
1
Transitional Justice
1
Change & Process Management
1
Corporate Social Responsibility
1
Broadcasting Companies
1
Konrad Adenauer Foundation
1
PRISA (Spain)
1
Forced Migration, Forced Displacement
1
Folk Songs
1
People with Disabilities & Communication / Media
1
Governance
1
Government Policies
1
Guerillas, Insurgent Groups, Revolutionary Movements
1
Internal Politics
1
Political Change
1
Capitalism
1
Communism, Marxism
1
Fascism
1
Totalitarianism
1
Political Oppression
1
Political Resistance
1
Political Systems
1
Fragile / Post-Conflict States
1
Public Interest
1
Parliaments
1
State of Emergency
1
Agenda Setting
1
Governance & Accountability: Role of Media / Communication
1
Independent & Oppositional Media
1
Influence of Media on Politics
1
National Identity & Media, Nationalism & Communication
1
Perceptions & Attitudes Towards Politics
1
Political Role & Influence of Radio, Radio & Democratization
1
Public Opinion Manipulation
1
El Comercio (Newspaper, Peru)
1
Mirror (Newspaper, Zimbabwe)
1
Project Design, Project Planning
1
Public & State Television
1
Mega FM (Radio Station, Gulu, Uganda)
1
Radio Ndeke Luka (Central African Republic)
1
Influence of Foreign Media on National Politics
1
Oppression
1
Ideologies
1
Social Integration: Role of Media
1
Buddhism
1
Confucianism
1
Fundamentalisms (Religious)
1
Hinduism and Communication
1
Islamic Cultures: Role of Media
1
Muslim Digital Media & Online Communities
1
Judaism and Communication
1
Religion and State
1
Religious Discrimination, Persecution of / Violence Against Religious Groups
1
Indicators & Indices
1
Political Indicators
1
Interviewing (Journalistic Genre)
1
Sciences, Natural Sciences
1
Social Conflicts, Social Problems
1
Assassination
1
Sexual Violence & Abuse, Rape
1
Society
1
Apartheid
1
Revolutions
1
Social Justice
1
Social Classes
1
Technologies, Information & Communication Technologies
1
Digital Television
1
Data Protection (Computer Software)
1
Satellite Communication Technologies
1
Software Security
1
Telecommunications
1
Mobile & Wireless Communications Technologies
1
Mobile Phones, Smartphones
1
Telecommunication Infrastructure
1
Commercial Television
1
Television Channels
1
Al-Jazeera
1
RCTV Radio Caracas Television (Television Channel, Venezuela)
1
Rede Globo (Television Network, Brazil)
1
User-Generated Contents
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
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La persécution des journalistes du Venezuela

A. Bastidas
Le Journaliste Démocratique (Prague), volume 10, issue 4-5 (1962), pp. 90-91
"Lutte des journalistes pour les libertés démocratiques — Régime répressif et despotique qui fait courir des risques à ceux qui, dans leur métier, doivent dénoncer l'injustice et informer le peuple: les journalistes." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the d ... more
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L'auto-censure dans la presse latino-américaine

M. Casanovas
Le Journaliste Démocratique (Prague), volume 10, issue 6-7 (1962), pp. 120-121
"La presse véritablement libre souffre non seulement des grosses difficultés économiques qui lui rendent la vie plus ou moins possible, mais aussi de persécutions gouvernementales — Le rôle des correspondants latino-américains à Paris est difficile pour le journaliste scrupuleux qui a le se ... more
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La liberté en danger (Afrique du Sud)

B. P. Bunting
Le Journaliste Démocratique (Prague), volume 10, issue 4-5 (1962), pp. 88-89
"La liberté de presse en Afrique du Sud est de plus en plus fréquemment en butte à des attaques — Contrôle de la presse par le gouvernement — Restrictions à la liberté de la presse par une loi qui considère comme commettant un délit toute personne qui participe, d'une façon ou d'une aut ... more
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Das Pressewesen in Schwarz-Afrikas selbständigen Staaten

Hans Ulrich Behn
Neues Afrika, volume 4, issue 3 (1962), pp. 109-111
"Die Rolle der Presse und insbesondere die Probleme der Pressefreiheit - Überblick über die Struktur und Entwicklung von Zeitungen in unabhängigen Ländern und die damit verbundenen Probleme." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: ... more
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La liberté de la presse dans le monde

Armand Gaspard
Cahiers de l'I.I.P. (Zürich), volume 11, issue 5 (1962), pp. 8-12
"L'auteur dresse le bilan de dix années (1952-1962) en matière de liberté de la presse dans le monde — La situation de la presse dans les pays du Tiers-Monde — Afrique — Asie et Amérique latine." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. ... more
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Freedom in Press Systems and the Religious Variable

Donald M. Gillmor
Journalism Quarterly, volume 39, issue 1 (1962), pp. 15-26
"Further to Mr Nixon's enquiry into the freedom of the press, an examination of the attitude of the 7 main religions to the freedom of the press." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 899, topic code 110.30)
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Odds against Press Freedom in Africa

W. Gallagher
Editor & Publisher (New York), volume 95, issue 31 (1962), p. 50
"Freedom of the press in Africa — A brief survey — Situation in various countries: Ghana, Nigeria and others — The situation in South Africa — The press is under government control in nearly all parts of the continent — Degree of freedom." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use ... more
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La liberté de la presse

Cahiers de l'I.I.P. (Zürich), volume 10, issue 3-4 (1962), pp. 24-28
"Débat organisé à Paris lors de l'Assemblée générale de l'I.I.P., mai 1962. La liberté de la presse dans divers pays: France, Etats-Unis, Birmanie et autres pays asiatiques — Amérique latine." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Bru ... more
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Où en est la liberté de l'information en Asie?

P. Ramaswamy
Cahiers de l'I.I.P. (Zürich), volume 10, issue 12 (1962), pp. 6-7
"Colloque sur la liberté d'information, organisé par la division des Droits de l'Homme de l'ONU à New Delhi du 20 février au 5 mars 1962 — Déception quant à la conception de la liberté de l'information selon les délégués gouvernementaux, en majeure partie fonctionnaires officiels — Ces ... more
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La liberté de la presse dans le monde actuel

M. Nef
Informations F.I.J. (Bruxelles), volume 11, issue 1-2 (1962), pp. 19-23
"Aperçu sur la liberté de la presse dans le monde — L'activité de la F.I.J. et d'autres organisations internationales dans le monde — Les divers exemples d'atteintes à la liberté de la presse — Notion de la liberté de la presse, variable d'une région du monde à une autre (l'Est et l'Ou ... more
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City Dailies Lose Legals to Weekly

Editor & Publisher (New York), volume 95, issue 2 (1962), p. 70
"Freedom of the press in Albania — Press advertising — Political implications." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 483, topic code 110.31)
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Last 4 Havana Papers Serve Castro's Line

Editor & Publisher (New York), volume 95, issue 32 (1962), p. 62
"The Cuban press and the régime of Fidel Castro — Several journalists in exile — Content of the Cuban press — Conformity with the ideology of the régime." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 1254, topic code ... more
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Pourquoi le Ghana m'a expulsée

M. S. Dorkenoo
Cahiers de l'I.I.P. (Zürich), volume 10, issue 7 (1962), pp. 1-2
"L’auteur décrit la politique du gouvernement ghanéen (périmé depuis le renversement de N'Khruma) à l'égard de la presse — ' Il s'intéresse au rôle de la presse quotidienne, aux relations entre le gouvernement et le parti, aux journaux édités par eux, à l'information de la radio et de ... more
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Est-ce le crépuscule de la presse asiatique?

R. D. Rivett
Cahiers de l'I.I.P. (Zürich), volume 11, issue 8 (1962), pp. 2-3
"Les relations entre la presse et le gouvernement en Asie au cours de ces trois dernières années." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 1979, topic code 110.32)
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La presse birmane lutte pour sa liberté

Milton Hollstein
Cahiers de l'I.I.P. (Zürich), volume 10, issue 2 (1961), pp. 7-8
"Attitude relativement souple du gouvernement à l'égard de la presse — Mosaïque de lois — Le cas du » Guardian » — Lutte des journalistes pour la liberté de presse." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 1 ... more
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Un faux pas: Cuba

J.-L. Perez
Le Journaliste Démocratique (Prague), volume 9, issue 3 (1961), pp. 62-63
"La liberté de presse existe plus que jamais à Cuba — Le gouvernement révolutionnaire donna la possibilité de dire la vérité à ceux qui font les quotidiens sans devoir accepter la « vérité » de ceux qui utilisèrent la presse pour le chantage ou pour l'enrichissement personnel — Comme ... more
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Press Freedom and Responsibility in Israel

Ted R. Lurie
International Communication Gazette, volume 7, issue 2 (1961), pp. 189-192
"Situation regarding legislation on the press since 1939 — Freedom and responsibility — For fifteen years there has existed a committee of editors, who have drawn up agreements amongst themselves." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brus ... more
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« El Nacional » de Caracas: Un cas typique de la liberté d'expression (Vénézuéla)

H. Mujica
Le Journaliste Démocratique (Prague), volume 9, issue 10 (1961), pp. 214-216
"Influence des monopoles étrangers sur la presse et l'information au Venezuela et dans d'autres pays d'Amérique latine — Contrôle et pression de la S.I.P. sur la grande presse d'Amérique latine (Argentine, Pérou, et autres pays latino-américains) — Lois de la jungle capitaliste sur la pres ... more
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Freedom of the Press in India: Constitutional Provisions and their Application

J. Minattur
The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff (1961), xiv, 136 pp.
"Situation regarding the freedom of the press in India — Constitutional and legal guarantees — Numerous examples from local jurisprudence." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 1489, topic code 110.31)
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Madagascar: Le silence des autorités ne couvrira pas la voix de la vérité

Le Journaliste Démocratique (Prague), volume 9, issue 11-12 (1961), p. 235
"Atteintes à la liberté de la presse en 1961 — Journaux saisis — Journaux suspendus — Emprisonnements — Sombres nuages sur la presse démocrati que." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 1363, topic code 11 ... more