"The study highlights that generative AI like ChatGPT operates on a limited and non-representative African corpus, making it selective on what is considered civil and uncivil language, thus limiting its effectiveness in the region. However, the study also suggests that in the absence of representati
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ve corpora, generative AI tools like ChatGPT present an opportunity for effective journalism practice in that journalists cannot completely rely on the tools. Practical implications: The study emphasizes the need for human agencies to provide relevant information to the tool, thus contributing to a global database, and to consider diverse data sources when designing AI tools to minimize biases and stereotypes." (Abstract)
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"This handbook is divided into three main sections: Fact-Checking, Digital Security, and Data Journalism. Each section contains a series of chapters that cover essential topics, providing you with a holistic understanding of these subjects. Let's take a brief look at what each section entails. In th
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e Fact-Checking section, we will explore the fundamentals of fact-checking, including the identification and debunking of false information. We will delve into the importance of verification and provide you with practical techniques to verify images and videos. Additionally, we will discuss transparency in media and the vital role it plays in fostering trust and credibility. The Digital Security section focuses on safeguarding digital information and protecting against cyber-attacks. We will examine various types of cyber threats and discuss the importance of digital security in the context of journalism. You will learn valuable tips and tools to enhance your digital security and reduce risks in an increasingly interconnected world. The Data Journalism section introduces the world of data and its application in journalism. You will learn how to find and analyse data, as well as how to create compelling data-driven stories. We will explore data visualisation techniques and discuss the role of social media in engaging with audiences. Throughout this handbook, you will encounter readings, notes, self-tests, and activities designed to enhance your learning experience. We encourage you to engage actively with the material, complete the suggested activities, and seek further clarification if needed." (Preamble, page 6)
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"Platformization has been used to describe how platforms such as Facebook, Google, Twitter, WhatsApp and TikTok have become increasingly important for how people communicate and access information, including news. But to what extent have news media systems in different countries become platformized?
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Using online survey data from 46 countries, we show that: (a) although over 90% of internet users use at least one social platform, there are large country differences in the proportion that use them to access news; and (b) large country difference in the proportion that still go directly to news websites and apps. Furthermore, we find (c) that country differences at least partly reflect path dependency, more specifically the historic strength of the newspaper market leading to lower levels of news platformization and continued high levels of direct access. These findings show how platformization varies in different parts of the world, provide a framework for capturing how it changes over time, and highlight the potential benefits of bringing together platform studies and comparative media systems research." (Abstract)
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"Obwohl Journalismus eine wichtige gesellschaftliche Funktion erfüllt, gilt er in Deutschland nicht als gemeinnützig. Unser „Whitepaper“ ist ein aktueller Lagebericht zum gemeinnützigen Journalismus in Deutschland und beleuchtet anhand einer Vielzahl an Fallbeispielen, welche Chancen in Proje
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kten liegen, die statt auf monetäre Gewinne auf das Gemeinwohl abzielen. Die Medienwissenschaftler Leif Kramp und Stephan Weichert haben dazu Erfahrungen und Erkenntnisse unterschiedlicher Stakeholder eingeholt. Sie haben Protagonisten aus dem Stiftungswesen, von Non-Profit-Organisationen und aus der Medienpolitik sowie von Verbänden befragt. Die Studienautoren machen konkrete Vorschläge für Veränderungen an den regulatorischen Maßnahmen und Förderstrukturen, um Non-Profit-Journalismus den Rücken zu stärken." (Verlagsbeschreibung)
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"As press freedoms around the globe erode, journalists are building networks outsidetheir home countries to continue reporting." (Summary)
"Dieses Arbeitspapier präsentiert erste Ergebnisse einer repräsentativen Befragung von insgesamt 1.221 Journalist:innen in Deutschland, die zwischen September 2022 und Februar 2023 durchgeführt wurde. Die Studie, die von der Deutschen Forschungsgemeinschaft gefördert wird, ist Teil des Forschung
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sverbunds Worlds of Journalism, der in zahlreichen Ländern weltweit den Zustand des Journalismus und die wachsenden Komplexitäten untersucht, denen sich Journalist:innen in einer sich schnell verändernden Medienwelt gegenübersehen. Die Befragung befasst sich mit unterschiedlichen Aspekten des Journalismus, darunter Arbeitsbedingungen, Rollenverständnissen, ethischen Haltungen sowie wahrgenommenen Gefahren und Herausforderungen. Die Befunde zeigen: Journalist:innen in Deutschland sind überwiegend männlich und haben mehrheitlich einen akademischen Hintergrund; traditionelle Printmedienhäuser sind immer noch die wichtigsten Arbeitgeber; Journalist:innen in Deutschland sehen sich einem hohen Maß an Stress ausgesetzt, die Mehrheit hat in letzter Zeit Beleidigungen im Internet und Herabwürdigungen ihrer Arbeit erlebt; mehr als 40 Prozent haben Sorge, dass Angriffe gegen Journalist:innen nicht bestraft werden; beim Rollenselbstverständnis zeigt sich, dass es Journalist:innen in Deutschland besonders wichtig ist, zuverlässige Informationen zu liefern, Desinformation zu bekämpfen und Menschen zur Meinungsbildung zu befähigen. Einen hohen Stellenwert messen sie auch den Aufgaben bei, gesellschaftliche Missstände zu beleuchten und unparteiisch zu beobachten." (Zusammenfassung, Seite 5)
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"Findings indicate that Afghan exiled journalists worldwide struggle to continue practicing their profession. Even among the few who still work in media, the vast majority depend on additional sources of income. This demonstrates a clear need for support, especially since many respondents aspire to
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establish their own medium in exile in the future and would like to continue working in the field. Most Afghan journalists in exile would like to continue to report on Afghanistan related issues and thus reach Afghans both inside and outside the country with their independent stories. Most of the participants rated solidarity within the Afghan media community as either low or very low. This trend is even more pronounced in Germany. At the same time, an absolute majority of the respondents indicated a very high interest in connecting with the Afghan media community in the countries where they are currently based or in other countries." (https://jx-fund.org)
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"A suggestion by Government to introduce a minimum wage has the potential to ensure that journalists are paid a living wage, making it feasible to start an open conversation about the ethical implications of accepting blalizo [a “transport refund” issued to journalists by the organisers of event
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s and news conferences seeking coverage]. Once that conversation has begun in earnest, a secondary conversation can begin about industry support for eradicating blalizo. Ending the payment entirely may prevent bad actors from abusing the job title for personal gain. But Government and the industry itself will need to undertake a serious nationwide consultation to understand the full implications of all policies before they are implemented, however well intentioned. In the meantime, untrained radio volunteers should be provided with free learning opportunities to ensure they are exposed to industry ethics and norms, and understand the pitfalls and possibilities of the work journalists undertake. I believe it is possible for the media to self-regulate to ensure its freedom from government control, but it will require all outlets to come together – including government-funded outlets. Once this happens, a further conversation can begin about the principles we plan to uphold nationally, the routes to complaint and remedy, and the implications for those found wanting." (Conclusion)
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"Bringing together critical political economy of media and industrial relations research, the chapter argues that the collective bargaining agreement is a communicative means through which digital newsworker unions express worker resistance to labor issues." (Abstract)
"This chapter finds that journalists find joy in numerous aspects of their work: the opportunity to provide perspective, show compassion to their community and display gratitude for their own experiences in life." (Abstract)