"The growth in electoral democracies presents many potential opportunities for human development. Yet in practice transitional and consolidating democracies often remain fragile and incomplete, lacking strong institutions essential for effective voice and accountability, including freedom of express
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ion and widespread opportunities for civic engagement. What can be done to strengthen democratic development and, in particular what is the role of the media in this process? Part I suggests that the mass media will have a positive impact on good governance and human development if they function effectively as a watchdog holding the powerful to account and as a civic forum facilitating a diversity of voices in public debate. Yet in practice the press is often limited in these roles. Liberal theories have long stressed the importance of an independent fourth estate as a check on the abuse of power. The study theorizes that this is necessary but not sufficient, in particular media systems strengthen good governance and promote positive development outcomes most effectively under two conditions: (i) where there is an unfettered and independent free press, [...] Part II operationalizes this typology then compares media systems around the world. Part III examines the cross-national evidence for the impact of these patterns. The study confirms that media systems characterized by widespread mass access and by an independent press are most closely associated with systematic indicators of good governance and human development. In particular, nations with these types of media system experience less corruption, greater administrative efficiency, higher political stability, and more effective rule of law, as well as better development outcomes such as higher per capita income, greater literacy, less economic inequality, lower infant mortality rates, and greater public spending on health. Part IV provides detailed case studies illustrating this relationship in particular countries. The conclusion considers the policy implications, suggesting practical steps to strengthen the channels of mass communications in poorer societies lacking either widespread access or freedom of the press." (http://www.escuelapnud.org)
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"Politikvermittlung in der "Mediendemokratie" wird zunehmend durch Formate geprägt, die nicht mehr dem konventionellen Bild einer traditionellen Berichterstattung über politische Prozesse entsprechen. Zu beobachten ist eine Vermischung von politischer Information und Unterhaltungselementen (Infota
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inment): Politikerauftritte in Unterhaltungsshows sollen dazu beitragen, politisch desinteressierte Bürgerinnen und Bürger an die Politiker zu binden. In politischen Fernseh-Magazinen werden unterschiedliche Unterhaltungselemente von der Satire bis hin zu visuellen Verfremdungsstrategien eingesetzt. Auch bei den öffentlich-rechtlichen Anbietern übernehmen Moderatoren z. T. die Rolle von Alleinunterhaltern, die Politik in einer lockeren und amüsanten Form aufbereiten und präsentieren. Die Berichterstattung in den Printmedien zeichnet sich immer stärker durch Visualisierungen aus, in denen weniger politische Sachverhalte, sondern zunehmend Verbraucherinformationen und Lifestyle-Themen die Inhalte dominieren. In diesem Band werden die Motive und Ziele derartiger Entwicklungen problematisiert. Es soll der Frage nachgegangen werden, ob die unterhaltsame Präsentation des Politischen die Grenze einer angemessenen Berichterstattung überschreitet oder ob durch derartige Mechanismen die Rezipienten dazu motiviert werden, Interesse und Aufmerksamkeit für politische Zusammenhänge zu entwickeln." (Verlagsbeschreibung)
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"Prokops neues Werk liefert einen Überblick über ein breites Spektrum von Problemen und Risiken im Zuge der aktuellen Medienentwicklung. Dabei erhebt Prokop nicht den Anspruch, ein konventionelles Lexikon vorzulegen, sondern gibt in Teilen einer essayistischen Form sowie fiktiven Interviews den Vo
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rzug." (Fernseh-Informationen)
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"Brett Davidson makes a convincing case for radio being the most hospitable media environment for retaining the human characteristics of public deliberation. In South Africa, for example, radio reaches far more people in their own languages than other media do. Moreover, radio can broadcast live,
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allowing hundreds, perhaps thousands, more citizens to listen in.” Although television has the same theoretical advantage, in some countries channels may be limited to those supported by the government. Radio is also cheaper and more pervasive than television, particularly in poor countries. Brett Davidson did not find countless examples of radio being used as a space for public deliberation. What he did find, however, were examples of radio playing a role in strengthening civil society by hosting other forms of public talk. From there, it is comparatively easy to add deliberative fora to the roster of other events such as panel discussions or public hearings." (Foreword)
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Este libro es el resultado de una investigación académica realizada con el auspicio de la Fundación Konrad Adenauer, que contribuye a desnudar la mitología mediática acerca de la transparencia del periodismo y de su mero papel testimonial. Por el contrario, el estudio sobre el desempeño period
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ístico en la crisis argentina de fines de diciembre de 2001 no hace sino constatar los modos por medio de los cuales el observador termina influyendo en el proceso observado.
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"The press in transition" chronicles and evaluates the experiences of six press institutions in four markedly different media systems. The book adopts a comparative framing to explore press functioning worldwide, and to draw preliminary conclusions about the press in transition. At the heart of the
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study, however, is an up-close portrait of institutions and individuals. Adam Jones is a professor of International Studies at the Center for Research and Teaching in Economics (CIDE) in Mexico City. He holds a Ph.D. in Political Science from the University of British Columbia." (Catalogue Deutsches Übersee Institut 2002)
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"This book examines how media have brought about or paced dramatic political events in Southeast Asia over the last two decades. It highlights a situation where media dynamics are no longer a simple formula of state control versus media resistance. The state can propel its own media-liberalizing pro
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gramme; civil society can be an enemy of press freedom; market forces and cultural mindsets are sometimes more potent agents of change than state-appointed media custodians. Practitioners, scholars and activists have come together in this volume to provide a diversity of narratives on subjects as varied as powerful politicians and marginalized transsexuals." (Publisher description)
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