Political Communication, Media & Democracy
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1394
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Topics
Democracy / Democratization and Media
205
Politics and Media
183
Political Communication
105
Political Transition and Media
96
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
90
Media & Communication Policies
83
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
80
Media Law & Regulation
74
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
69
Democratization & Digital Media / Social Media
65
Government Communication Strategies
63
Influence of Media on Politics
62
Social Media in Political Communication
60
Journalism
59
Propaganda
53
National Identity & Media, Nationalism & Communication
49
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
47
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
47
Election Campaigns
44
Political Reporting
43
Political Economy of Media
42
Protests, Protest Movements, Protest Reporting & Media Representation
40
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
38
Media Ownership
38
Election Reporting
38
Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
38
Digital Political Communication
34
Media / Communication Control
33
Public Opinion
31
Media, Mass Media
29
Television
29
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Digital Communication
28
E-Governance, E-Democracy
28
Twitter & Microblogs
28
Alternative Communication & Media
27
Election Campaigns: Social Media
27
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
26
Community Radios
26
Public Spheres
26
Independent & Oppositional Media in Authoritarian Regimes
25
Censorship
25
Social Media
25
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
24
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
24
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
24
Digitalisation, Online Communication & Democracy / Democratization
24
Opinion Polls, Public Opinion Research
23
Facebook
23
Media Concentration
23
Governance & Accountability: Role of Media / Communication
23
Political Parties: Communication Strategies
23
Social Movements: Communication Strategies & Practices
21
Authoritarian Regimes: Government Communication Strategies
21
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
21
Development and Media
21
Democracy
21
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
20
Post-Socialist Media Systems & Landscapes
20
Populism
20
Press
20
Newspapers
20
Civic Engagement, Citizen & Community Participation
19
Media Assistance
18
Politics
18
Freedom of Expression
17
Public Diplomacy, Cultural Diplomacy
17
Political Blogging
17
Television News
17
Radio
17
Infotainment, Politainment
16
Media Assistance: Governance, Accountability, Combating Corruption
16
Civil Society
16
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
15
War Reporting
15
Media Monitoring, Media Observatories
15
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
15
Public Service Broadcasting
15
Government Advertising, State Advertising
14
Political Cartoons & Comics
14
Government Propaganda
14
Internet
14
Advocacy & Political Films
13
Audiences & Users
13
Authoritarian Regimes, Dictatorships
13
Communication Rights
13
History of Media & Communication
13
Media System Analyses & Typologies
13
Transition Countries: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
13
Polarization, Political Polarization
13
Democratization
13
Political Television Programmes & Political Talkshows
13
Citizen Journalism, Community Journalism
12
Conflict Areas: Media Systems, Media Landscapes, Role of Media
12
Political Parody and Satire
12
Public Media, State Media
12
Internet / Social Media Law & Regulation
11
Political Websites & Online Communities
11
Civic Education: Use & Role of Media
11
Satellite Television
11
Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
11
Research in Media & Communication
11
Media Advocacy, Media Activism
10
Internet and Politics
10
Blogging, Blogs
10
Globalisation of Media
10
Public Funding & Support Policies for Media
10
Guerillas, Insurgent Groups, Revolutionary Movements
10
Political Marketing
10
Political Role & Influence of Radio, Radio & Democratization
10
Radio Debates, Radio Talk Shows, Call-In Radio Programmes
10
Apartheid
10
Al-Jazeera
10
Audience Feedback, Interaction & Participation
9
News Consumption & Information Sources of Media Users
9
State Influence on the Media
9
Information Warfare, Psychological Warfare
9
Collective Memory & Media, Media Representation of History
9
Development Communication, Communication for Development (C4D)
9
Economics of Media
9
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in the Media
9
Opinion Leaders, Politicians, Decision Makers, Elites
9
Social Change
9
Access to Public Information, Freedom of Information, Right to Information
8
Gender Advocacy & Empowerment, Gender Mainstreaming
8
Comics, Cartoons, Caricatures
8
Editorial Independence
8
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
8
Government / State Advertising: Allocation Policies & Regulation
8
Public Relations
8
Extremist & Terrorist Communication Strategies and Media
8
Rumours & Rumour Management
8
Conspiracy Narratives, Conspiracy Theories
8
Humour, Parody, Satire
8
Female Opinion Leaders, Politicians, Decision Makers
8
Nazism
8
International Communication
8
Transnational Broadcasting, International Broadcasting
8
Transnational Media Corporations, International Media Companies
8
Right-Wing Extremism
8
Corruption & Combating Corruption
8
Youth Activism, Youth Civic Engagement, Youth Political Interests, Youth Protests
8
Advertising
7
Media Use, Media Consumption
7
Clandestine Radios
7
Cinema
7
Alternative Press
7
Collective Identities & Media
7
Social Change & Media / Communication
7
Digital Communication, Digital Media
7
Digitalization, Digital Transformation
7
Information Society
7
Ethics in Media & Communication
7
International Radio Broadcasting, Foreign Radio Broadcasting
7
Journalists
7
News
7
Arab Spring (2010-2012)
7
Political Systems
7
Political Transition
7
Watchdog Role of the Media
7
Manipulation
7
Islamist Communications & Media
7
Communication & Media Indicators
7
Society
7
Society & Media, Media Sociology
7
Theories of Communication & Media
7
Posters
6
Documentaries, Television Documentaries, Web Documentaries
6
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
6
Editorial Independence: Influence of Media Owners
6
Exile Journalism, Exile Media
6
Communication Strategies
6
Participatory Communication
6
Conflicts and Media
6
Media Assistance in Conflict Regions & Fragile Countries
6
Modernization Development Approaches, Developmentalism
6
Digital Platforms & Intermediaries
6
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
6
WhatsApp
6
Foreign Disinformation, Foreign Information Manipulation Operations, Foreign Propaganda
6
Media Markets
6
Soap Operas & Telenovelas
6
Television Serials
6
Bias in News Media
6
Sensationalist Journalism, Yellow Press
6
Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
6
Female Journalists & Media Workers
6
COVID-19 Communication
6
History of Media: 20th Century
6
Foreign News, International News
6
Investigative Journalism
6
Corruption Reporting & Role of Media in Curbing Corruption
6
Constitutions & Constitutional Reforms: Political Discourse & Media Representation
6
Media Development Indicators
6
Political Doctrines
6
Political Resistance
6
Framing
6
Perceptions & Attitudes Towards Politics
6
Public & State Radios
6
Public & State Television
6
Media Effects
6
Persuasive Communication
6
Islam and Communication
6
Muslim Digital Media & Online Communities
6
Comparative Approaches & Methods in Communication Research
6
Urban Communication, Urban Media
6
Transnational Advertising, International Advertising
5
Celebrities, Idols, Stars
5
Videos
5
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
5
Local Government Communication Strategies
5
Community Media
5
Civil Wars
5
Extremist & Terrorist Digital / Social Media Presence
5
Human Rights Protection & Violations: Media Representation & Reporting
5
Collective Memory: Violent Conflicts & Wars
5
Cultural Identity
5
Memes
5
Communication for Social Change
5
Algorithms & Big Data
5
Influencers (Social Media)
5
Racism in Communication & Media
5
Television Markets
5
Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
5
Neoliberalism
5
Journalism Ethics
5
Decolonisation & Independence (General)
5
History of the Press
5
Indigenous Communication
5
World Information and Communication Order
5
Media Law & Regulation: International Standards & Practices
5
Media in the Global South / Developing Countries
5
European Union (EU)
5
Journalistic Quality
5
Government & Government Performance: Media Representation & Reporting
5
Local Communication & Media
5
Communication Systems
5
Press Landscapes
5
Television Landscapes
5
Human Rights
5
Internet Governance, Internet Policies
5
Television Law & Regulation
5
Coup d'Etat
5
Political Culture
5
Political Participation
5
Agenda Setting
5
Research Methods
5
Networks & Networking
5
Revolutions
5
Mobile Phones, Smartphones
5
Television Programming, Programme Structures & Programme Policies
5
Non-Western Communication Approaches
5
Youth and Media
5
Access to Internet & Digital Communications
4
Flow of Information
4
Digital & Social Media Use: Youth
4
Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
4
Media Use: Youth
4
National Cinemas, National Film Production
4
Indirect Censorship, Soft Censorship
4
Self-Censorship
4
Crisis Communication
4
Extremism & Terrorism Reporting
4
Media Criticism
4
Literature
4
Nonprofit Organizations, NGOs
4
Development Journalism & Media Representation of Development Issues
4
Digital Platform & Intermediaries Regulation
4
Digital & Information Literacy
4
Governance & Accountability: Role of Digital Communication
4
Internet / ICTs and Social Change
4
Online News
4
Educational Use of ICTs / Internet
4
ICTs and Development
4
Media Industries
4
Private / Commercial Media Ownership
4
Entertainment and Media / Communication
4
Gaming, Video Games
4
Television Entertainment, Television Entertainment Programmes
4
Bribery & Corruption in Journalism
4
Fact-Checking & Verification of Sources
4
Colonial Period
4
History of Television
4
Indigenous Media, Indigenous Language Media Productions
4
Foreign Countries: Reporting & Media Representation
4
Globalisation: Impact on (Local) Media & Communication
4
International Media & Communication Policies
4
Associations & Networks of Journalists
4
Journalism Education & Training
4
Local Journalism
4
News Agencies
4
Poverty & Impoverished People: Reporting & Media Representation
4
Language
4
Media Assistance: Elections
4
Communication
4
Informal Communication Channels, Networks & Structures
4
Interpersonal Communication, Interpersonal Relations
4
Media & Information Literacy
4
Migration & Refugees Reporting & (Social) Media Representation
4
Elections
4
Military
4
Communism, Marxism
4
Hindu Nationalism
4
Socialism
4
Political Influence
4
Trade Unions & Labor Movements: Communication Strategies
4
Ideologies
4
Television Programmes & Genres
4
Reality Television Programmes & Daily Talks
4
Internet & Social Media Use: Women
3
Television Consumption, Televison Use, Television Audiences
3
Textbooks, Textbook Development, Publishing & Research
3
War & Political Violence in Cinema
3
Film Industries
3
Films
3
History of Film & Cinema
3
Public Film Policies, Film Legislation, Public Film Funding
3
Intellectual Property
3
Violence Against Journalists & Media Personnel
3
Discussion Forums, Community Discussions, Citizen Consultations
3
Traditional Communication
3
Islamic State (Political-Religious Extremist Organization)
3
Russia-Ukraine War <2014-
3
Enemy Images
3
Media Law & Regulation in Conflict Areas
3
War Propaganda, Propaganda in Conflicts
3
Content Analysis (Research Method)
3
Discourse & Discourse Analysis
3
Culture and Communication, Culture and Media
3
Anthropology of Media & Communication
3
Mythology & Communication, Media Myths
3
Culture (General)
3
Democracy Assistance
3
Media Assistance Projects & Programs: Case Studies
3
Big Digital Platforms, Big Tech Companies
3
Convergence of Media
3
Electronic Commerce
3
Filter Bubbles & Echo Chambers
3
Ethnic / Minority Online Communities & Websites
3
Artificial Intelligence
3
Disadvantaged Groups & Communication, Minorities & Media
3
Ethnic Media, Minority Media
3
Education and Communication / Media
3
Media Didactics, Media Use in Education
3
Television Dramas
3
Climate Change Communication, Climate Journalism
3
Accountability & Transparency of the Media
3
Self-Regulation of Media
3
Feminism & Communication
3
Women (General)
3
Good Practice Examples
3
History of Media: Colonial Period
3
Ethnicity in Communication
3
Foreign Correspondents
3
Influence of Media on Foreign & International Policies
3
Transnational & Comparative Communication Research
3
Civic Journalism, Public Journalism
3
Print Journalism
3
Business & Economics Journalism
3
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
3
Local Press
3
Stereotypes in Media & Communication
3
Deregulation & Liberalisation of Media
3
Media Democratization
3
Music
3
Accountability & Transparency
3
Political Change
3
Political Opposition
3
Fragile / Post-Conflict States
3
Parliaments
3
Governance & Accountability as Focus of Radio Programmes
3
Political Magazines
3
Public Opinion Manipulation
3
Radio Programmes & Genres
3
Radio Stations
3
Socialization
3
Antisemitism
3
Religious Populism
3
Interviewing (Journalistic Genre)
3
Questionnaires, Questionnaire Design
3
COVID-19 Pandemic: Economic, Political and Social Effects
3
Telecommunication Networks
3
Commercial Television
3
Rede Globo (Television Network, Brazil)
3
Television Talk Shows
3
Electoral Advertising, Political Advertising
2
Mobile Phone Advocacy & Campaigns
2
Agricultural Development & Policies
2
Media Use: Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups
2
Media Use: Political Information
2
Media Use: Women, Female Media Audiences
2
Mobile Phone Use
2
Samizdat
2
Book Publishing
2
Campaigning
2
Political Campaigns
2
Catholic Media
2
Catholic Press
2
Catholic Radios
2
Saints
2
Igreja Universal do Reino de Deus (IURD)
2
Development Education: Films
2
Latin American Cinema
2
Television Programme & Format Trade
2
Internet Censorship Circumvention Tools & Strategies
2
Foreign Government Communication Interventions
2
Press Releases & Press Conferences
2
Strategic Communication Planning
2
Community Communication
2
Alternative Radios
2
Graffiti, Wall Paintings, Street Art
2
Telecentres, Community Telecentres, Internet Cafés
2
Storytelling
2
Holocaust
2
Boko Haram
2
Conflict-Sensitive Digital Technology Use & Social Media in Prevention & Transformation
2
Conflicts & Wars: Roles of Digital Technologies & Conflict Narratives in Social Media
2
Crime & Violence Reporting
2
Dealing With the Past
2
Marxist Media Criticism
2
Digital Anthropology, Cyberanthropology
2
Cultural Policies
2
Cultural Diversity
2
Cultural Domination, Media Imperialism, Cultural & Media Dependency
2
Cultural Resistance
2
Fans, Fandom, Fan Cultures
2
Mass Cultures
2
Good Governance
2
Rural Radio Programmes, Rural Radios, Rural Development & Radio
2
Cyberbullying, Cyberharassment
2
Religious Digital & Social Media Practices
2
Digital Media Landscapes
2
Digital Media Research, Digital Communication Research
2
Internet Shutdowns
2
Media Assistance: Digital Journalism & Social Media
2
Content Moderation & Regulation: Social Media
2
Trolling (Social Media)
2
Digital Economies, Digital Societies
2
Economic Development: Role of ICTs & Media
2
ICT Policies
2
Diaspora Media
2
LGBT & Communication / Media
2
Romani People
2
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Communication
2
Earthquakes, Floods, Tsunamis, Natural Disasters
2
Deepfakes (Realistic-Looking Media Content that has been Modified, Generated or Falsified Using AI)
2
Media Commercialisation
2
Media Monopolies & Oligopolies
2
Music Industries & Markets
2
Television Industries
2
Media Market Transparency
2
Press Markets
2
Nonprofit Journalism, Nonprofit Media
2
Economic Conditions
2
Countering Defamation & Harassment
2
Codes of Journalistic Ethics
2
Objectivity & Veracity of Reporting
2
Gender & Religious Communication
2
Gender-Based Online Harassment & Sexual Threats
2
Women's Magazines, Women's Press
2
History (General)
2
History of Journalism
2
History of Radio
2
History of Transnational Communication
2
Indigenous Peoples, Indigenous Population
2
Intercultural Communication, Intercultural Competencies
2
China: Transnational Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
2
Foreign Press, Foreign Language Press
2
Image Abroad
2
Latin America: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
2
Transnational Television, International Television
2
International Relations
2
Journalism Concepts & Cultures
2
Media Assistance: Journalism Education & Training
2
Journalists Dealing with Risks & Threats, Resilience & Wellbeing of Media Workers
2
News Reception
2
Radio News
2
Photojournalism
2
Radio Journalism
2
Drug Trafficking Reporting & Media Representation
2
Religion: Media Representation
2
Rhetorics, Public Speaking, Speeches
2
Local Radios, Local Radio Programmes
2
BBC Media Action
2
Media Assistance: Transition Countries & Defective Democracies
2
USA: Media Assistance
2
Organizational Communication, Institutional Communication
2
Trust Building: Role of Communication & Media
2
Radio Policies
2
Television Policies
2
Media Literacy: Youth
2
Radio Landscapes
2
Small States: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
2
Socialist Media Systems
2
Press Law & Regulation
2
Radio Law & Regulation
2
Financing Media, Financial Media Management
2
Financing Public Service Media
2
Radio Music
2
People with Disabilities: Tailored ICT & Media Products
2
Habermas, Jürgen
2
Photography
2
Governance
2
Government
2
FARC (Insurgent Group, Colombia)
2
Capitalism
2
Political Parties
2
Semi-Authoritarian Regimes & Defective Democracies
2
Hybrid Political Systems
2
Public Budgets, Participatory Budgeting
2
Shrinking Spaces for Civil Society & Political Actors
2
State
2
Independent & Oppositional Media
2
Political Discourse
2
Alternative Public Spheres
2
Magazines
2
Kompas (Newspaper, Indonesia)
2
Social Functions & Effects of the Media
2
Television Reception & Effects
2
Religion and Communication
2
Fundamentalisms (Religious)
2
Hinduism and Communication
2
Islamism
2
Islamic Cultures: Role of Media
2
Religion (General)
2
Religion and Politics
2
Analysis
2
Focus Groups & Group Discussions (Qualitative Research Method)
2
Survey Methods
2
Ethnocentrism
2
Participation
2
Social Aspects
2
Social Classes
2
Lower Classes
2
Technologies, Information & Communication Technologies
2
Telecommunications
2
Telecommunication Infrastructure
2
Television Channels
2
RT (Russian International Broadcaster, formerly Russia Today)
2
Television Semiotics
2
Postcolonial & Decolonial Communication Approaches
2
Visual Communication
2
Illustrations, Pictures, Images
2
Youth Cultures, Youth Milieus, Youth Identities
2
Access to Information Laws, Right to Information Regulation
1
Digital Divide, Digital Inequalities
1
Advertising Agencies
1
Advertising Law & Regulation
1
Advertising Markets & Industries
1
Children & Advertising
1
Digital Advertising, Online Advertising
1
Local Advertising & Local Advertising Markets
1
Television Advertising
1
Advocacy
1
Film & Video Advocacy / Activism
1
Lobbying
1
Agriculture & ICTs, e-Agriculture
1
Peasants / Farmers & Communication
1
Geography
1
Behavior Tracking & Cookies
1
Digital & Social Media Use: Children
1
Elderly People: Internet & Social Media Use
1
Social Media Analytics, Web Metrics, User Data Analytics
1
Information Needs in Disasters & Humanitarian Crises
1
Media & ICT Use in Authoritarian Regimes / Dictatorships
1
Media Use: Foreign & International News
1
Media Use: Influence of Religion
1
Media Use: Foreign / International Media
1
Media Use: Lower Classes & Poor Population
1
Media Use: Urban Populations
1
Print Media Use, Press Readers
1
Radio Consumption, Radio Use, Radio Audiences
1
Media Assistance: Authoritarian Countries
1
Books
1
Book Policies (National & International)
1
Presencia (Newspaper, Bolivia)
1
Radio Fe y Alegría (Venezuela)
1
Radio Veritas (Johannesburg, South Africa)
1
Catholic Media Organizations
1
Children and Media
1
Children: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Children's Rights
1
Children's Television Programmes
1
Media Literacy: Children
1
Puppetry
1
Orthodox Churches
1
Christian Press
1
Christian Radios: Evangelical / Protestant & Others
1
Christian Television
1
Basic Christian Communities
1
Missiology
1
African Cinema
1
Arab Cinema, Middle Eastern Cinema
1
Cinema in the Global South & Third Cinema
1
Fédération Panafricaine des Cineástes (FEPACI)
1
Crime Films
1
Historical Films
1
Science Fiction Films
1
Digital Rights
1
Freedom of Expression Online, Internet Freedom
1
Censorship Circumvention Tools & Strategies
1
Espionage
1
Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
1
International Organizations: Communication Strategies & Practices
1
Military: Communication Strategies & Practices
1
Nonprofit Public Relations & Marketing
1
Public Relations: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
1
Transnational Public Relations Agencies & Consortia
1
ALER
1
Community Radio Contents & Programming
1
Community Television
1
Faith-Based Community Radios
1
Conflicts
1
Class Conflicts
1
Conflicts, Conflict Prevention & Management, Mediation, Peacebuilding
1
International Conflicts
1
Religion and Conflicts, Religious Conflicts, Religious Violence
1
Terrorism
1
Wars
1
Humanitarian Interventions
1
Soldiers
1
Conflict Prevention, Mediation & Reconciliation: Role of Media
1
Conflict-Sensitive / Peace Communication
1
Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
1
Extremist Recruitment through Media
1
Foreign Conflict Reporting, International War Reporting
1
Hate Speech Legislation & Regulation
1
Human Security Reporting
1
Internet / ICTs and Conflicts
1
Peace Culture, Peace Education, Non-Violence
1
Transitional Justice Reporting
1
Violence in the Media
1
Violence in the Media: Glorification
1
Wars & Political Violence in Arts & Literature
1
Aesthetics in Media & Communication
1
Countering Misinformation & Rumours
1
Media Quality
1
Radio Quality
1
Television Quality
1
Alternative Cultures, Protest Cultures
1
Arabic culture
1
Theatre
1
Creative & Cultural Industries
1
Cultural Dependency
1
Cultural Barriers
1
Cultural Change
1
Cultural Influence
1
Cultural Processes
1
Cultural Relations
1
Cultural Studies
1
Digital Cultures
1
Influence of Media on Traditional Cultures
1
Literature: Social Criticism
1
Media Cultures
1
National Character
1
Subcultures
1
UNESCO Convention on the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions (2005)
1
Development Assistance
1
Developing Countries
1
United States Agency for International Development (USAID)
1
Communication for Governance & Accountability Program (CommGAP) (World Bank)
1
Development Planning
1
National Development Planning
1
Development Projects
1
ICT / Internet Projects (Development Aid)
1
Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)
1
Millenium Development Goals (MDG)
1
Development Theories
1
Underdevelopment
1
Communicating Development Projects, Media in Development Programmes
1
Development Communication Theories
1
Entertainment Education, Edutainment
1
Edutainment Television Programmes
1
Governance Support Communication
1
Media for Development
1
Poverty Reduction: Role of Media
1
Data Journalism, Computer-Assisted Investigative Reporting
1
Digital Inclusion
1
Religious Websites & Blogs
1
Digital Research Methods
1
Mailing Lists
1
Indigenous Digital & Social Media Communication
1
Interactive Media
1
Microtargeting
1
Online Communication
1
Online Magazines & Newspapers
1
Financing Digital / Online Media
1
Digital Media Markets
1
Online Public Relations
1
Podcasts
1
Bots
1
Journalistic Social Media Use
1
LinkedIn
1
Social / Digital Media and ICTs in Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Management & Prevention
1
Social Media Marketing in Broadcasting Enterprises
1
Telegram
1
TikTok
1
Twitch (Video Games Live-Streaming Platform)
1
Hashtags
1
YouTube
1
VK (Russian Social Network)
1
Wikipedia
1
Websites
1
AI & Democracy / Democratization
1
Generative AI, including ChatGPT et al.
1
Gender and ICTs / Internet
1
ICTs and Poverty Reduction
1
ICT Development Assistance
1
World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS)
1
Ethnic Television, Minority Television
1
Foreigners: Media Representation
1
Integration of Minorities: Role of Media
1
Minorities
1
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Racism in Social Media & Digital Communication
1
Early Warning: Disasters
1
Gendered Disinformation
1
Government-Sponsored Disinformation
1
Health Disinformation & Misinformation
1
Digital Economies & Markets
1
Media Clusters
1
Entertainment Media Industries & Markets
1
Local Media Economics & Markets, Local Media Financing
1
Foreign Media Investments, Foreign Media Ownership
1
Media Ownership Regulation & Transparency
1
Financing Radio
1
Economy
1
Consumption, Consumer Behaviour, Consumerism
1
Living Conditions
1
Economic Policies
1
Industrialized Countries
1
Labour, Labour Markets, Labour Laws, Working Conditions
1
National Economies
1
Social Capital
1
Traffic & Transport Infrastructure
1
Audiobooks & Audio Cassettes
1
Educational Radios
1
Educational Television
1
Educational Games, Serious Games
1
Higher Education
1
Literacy, Literacy Campaigns, Postliteracy, Alphabetisation Policies
1
Students
1
Academic Training
1
Vocational Training
1
Television Fiction
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Environmental Communication
1
Environmental Activism
1
Environmental Issues (General)
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Environmental Journalism
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Sustainable Development
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Defamation: Effects on Victims
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Ethics & Data Protection in Research
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Ethics in Nonprofit & Community Journalism
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Morals
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Ubuntu (Ethical Concept of Southern African Origin)
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Evaluation Criteria, Evaluation Indicators
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Gender & Television
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Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Gender Relations
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Media Assistance: Gender Focus
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Men, Male Identity, Masculinity
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Legitimation
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Health Journalism
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Vaccination Campaigns & Vaccine Hesitancy
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Colonial Legacies
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First World War (1914-1918)
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History of Media: 19th Century
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Second World War (1939-1945)
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Indigenous Radio Broadcasting
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Cross-Cultural Analysis
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China: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
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International News Flow
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Foreign Television Programmes
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Globalisation, Globalisation Criticism
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Glocalization of Media
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Communication Rights in the Information Society (CRIS)
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Regional (Transnational) Integration & Communication
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Russia: Foreign Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
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Transnational Communication
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Transnational / International Civil Society Communication Networks & Strategies
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Transnational Journalism Cooperation & News Exchange
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Dependence
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UNESCO
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United Nations (UN)
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World Trade Orgaization (WTO)
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Forum for African Investigative Reporters (FAIR)
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Information Sources of Journalists
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Media Assistance: Investigative Journalism
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Journalism Studies & Research
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Reportage
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Journalistic Style & Language
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Journalists: Trust in Public Institutions
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News Values, News Selection Criteria
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Journalistic Radio Programmes
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Reporting & Media Representation: Specific Issues
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Court Reporting & Media Representation of Judicial System
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Foreign Policy Reporting
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Media Reporting, Reporting on Journalism & Communication Issues
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Judaism: Media Representation & Reporting
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Risk Communication
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Service Journalism, Consumer Information, Lifestyle Journalism
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Science Journalism
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Kiswahili
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Bilingualism, Multilingualism
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Linguistics & Sociolinguistics
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Local Governance & Accountability: Role of Media
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Local Television
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China: Media Assistance
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Media Assistance: Citizen Participation & Civil Society
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Media Assistance: Country Strategies & Experiences
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Social Media Landscapes
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Media Law & Regulation: Constitutional Law
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Media Law & Regulation: Transitional Countries
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Rule of Law
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Transitional Justice
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Truth & Reconciliation Commissions
1
Change & Process Management
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Consulting, Consultants, Consultancies
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Crowdfunding
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Marketing & Branding
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Media Companies, Media Corporations, Media Enterprises
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BBC
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Emruz (Website, Iran)
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Far Eastern Economic Review
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Konrad Adenauer Foundation
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South African Broadcasting Corporation (SABC)
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Voice of America
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Diasporas
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People with Disabilities & Communication / Media
1
Freire, Paulo (1921-1997)
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Gandhi, Mohandas K. (1869-1948)
1
Mujica, José (1934-)
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Putnam, Robert
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Recabarran, Luis Emilio (1876-1924)
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Social Photography
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Cultural Magazines
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Présence Africaine (Magazine)
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Clarín (Newspaper, Argentina)
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El Comercio (Newspaper, Peru)
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El Espectador (Newspaper, Colombia)
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El Tiempo (Newspaper, Colombia)
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Nigerian Tribune (Newspaper, Nigeria)
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Public & State Press
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Television Production
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Muslim Radio Broadcasting
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Youth Radio Programmes, Youth Radio Stations, School Radios
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B92 (Radio Station, Belgrade)
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Mega FM (Radio Station, Gulu, Uganda)
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Radio Progreso (El Progreso, Honduras)
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Urban Radios
1
Gatekeeping Function of Media
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Media Effects Research
1
Media Psychology, Communication Psychology
1
Assimilation
1
Social Participation
1
Indignation, Outrage
1
Opinion Change
1
Prejudices
1
Consciousness
1
Imagination
1
Social Integration: Role of Media
1
Muslim Brotherhood (Egypt)
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Taliban
1
Muslim Cinema & Film Representation of Islam
1
Judaism and Communication
1
Jewish Media
1
Religious Authorities, Religious Leaders
1
Network Analysis
1
Qualitative Analysis
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Quantitative Analysis
1
Data Analysis & Interpretation
1
Data Collection, Data Collection Methods
1
Political Indicators
1
Contextual Analysis
1
Interviewing (Qualitative Research Method)
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Randomised Control Trials & (Quasi-) Experimental Designs
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Statistical Data: Collection, Analysis & Interpretation
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Internet & ICTs in Rural Areas
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Social Conflicts, Social Problems
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1
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1
Satellite Communication & Information Services
1
Technological Change, Technological Developments, Technological Progress
1
Technology Transfer
1
Mobile Phone Apps
1
State Influence on ICT & Telecommunication Markets
1
Telecommunication Industries & Markets
1
Cable Television
1
Regional Television
1
Televisa (Television Channel, Mexico)
1
Tolo TV (Television Channel, Afghanistan)
1
Television Programmes, Specific
1
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1
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1
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1
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1
Youth & Digital Media
1
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Pour une souhaitable pluralité de la presse dans les pays en voie de développement

T. Astarita
FIEJ Bulletin (Paris), issue 75 (1968), pp. 8-11
"Rapport présenté par l'auteur (président de la Federazione Italiana Editori Giomali) au XXe Congrès de presse tenu à Tel Aviv — le manque de structures adéquates chez eux pousse les intellectuels des pays en voie de développement formés en Europe ou en Amérique à ne pas rentrer chez eux ... more
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Du rôle et de la place de l'Information dans la Révolution guinéenne

J.-B. Deen
Le Journaliste Démocratique (Prague), issue 3 (1968), pp. 54-55
"Essai de justification du dirigisme de la presse et de l'engagement politique auquel sont astreinte les représentants de la presse en Guinée." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 598, topic code 10)
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Le service de presse des ambassades africaines

K. Kabinda
Interstages (Bruxelles), issue 44 (1967), pp. 11-13
"Extraits de: Echo d'Afrique, n° 5. Dans cet article, l’auteur expose la nécessité, pour toute ambassade africaine, de posséder un service d'information, pour les objectifs suivants: Choisir parmi les informations — Organiser des conférences de presse — Créer un évènement — Connaîtr ... more
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Quest-ce qu'une presse responsable dans les pays neufs?

F. G. Arpan
Le Monde du Journaliste (Bruxelles), volume 9, issue 4 (1967), pp. 18-23
"Le développement d'une presse libre et responsable dépend tant de l'attitude du public que du gouvernement — Cette presse n'existera que si ses buts, son organisation, sa déontologie sont préalablement bien précisées." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the ... more
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L'information d'Etat et la liberté d'information

O. Diagne, H. Diao
Interstages (Bruxelles), issue 41 (1967), pp. 1-3
"Les points de vue syndical et doctrinal — Le journaliste face aux abus du pouvoir — La présence de la presse étrangère dans les pays jeunes." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 642, topic code 072.0)
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Anti-Imperialism as a Theme in the Press of Iraq

William R. Lindley
Journalism Quarterly, volume 44, issue 3 (1967), pp. 540-542
"Content analysis of the press of Iraq — One of its main themes is anti-imperialism — Other examples of newspapers which take this line in the neighbouring countries." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 1307, t ... more
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Organisation du Ministère de l'Information de Léopoldville

J.-G. Botuli
Interstages (Bruxelles), issue 31 (1966), pp. 11-14
"Aperçu historique — Aperçu géographique — Organisation du Ministère de l'Information — Qualifications du personnel." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 311, topic code 110.1)
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Communication and the Development of Nations: A Preliminary Bibliography

East Lansing: Michigan State University, Department of Communication (1966), 86 pp.
"Contains 413 numbered and annotated entries arranged alphabetically by author. The coverage appears to be from the mid-1940's to the mid-1960's. Lists of the relevant numbers are given under the following headings: I. Communication systems (subdivided into mass media systems and oral systems); II. ... more
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Les moyens d'information au Cameroun

André Célarié
Paris: OCORA (1966), 267 pp.
"Aboutissement d'une enquête menée par l'auteur de 1963 à 1965, préalablement à une campagne éducative par la radiodiffusion projeté par le Président de la République Fédérale du Cameroun." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Bruss ... more
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L'opinion publique

Lyon: Chronique Sociale de France (1966), 414 pp.
"Le compte rendu de la 53e semaine sociale de France tenue à Nice en juillet 1966 contient une série d'interventions des plus éminents spécialistes français — On y étudie l'opinion publique, sa nature, ses rapports avec la publicité et la propagande, son statut psychologique, son rôle dans ... more
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Panorama de l'information en Afrique

Interstages (Bruxelles), issue 34 (1966), pp. 1-6
"Dans cet article l’auteur passe en revue l'information en général dans les pays africains, depuis les quotidiens et les périodiques, en passant par les agences de presse, jusqu'à la télévision et le cinéma — Des chiffres appuyent le panorama. Extrait de l'Information à travers le monde, ... more
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Nationalism and Social Communication: An Inquiry Into the Foundations of Nationality

Karl W. Deutsch
Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press (1966), 345 pp.
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Comment la presse de Ceylan a échappé à la nationalisation

C. Wickremesinghe
Cahiers de l'I.I.P. (Zürich), volume 14, issue 5 (1965), p. 6
"Tentatives diverses du gouvernement en vue de nationaliser la presse cingalaise — Interventions d'organisations internationales de journalisme — Protestations à l'intérieur du pays." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA ... more
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Les Conditions actuelles de la presse et de l'information en Afrique

J. Buhler
Afrique Documents (Dakar), issue 81-82 (1965), pp. 167-177
"Il s'agit d'un texte d'une conférence par un expert de l'Unesco, prononcé au foyer Pie XII de Lomé. L'auteur traite des problèmes de la presse et de l'information en' Afrique noire, des divers obstacles à leur développement (de la presse et de l'information): le manque de capitaux, l'analphab ... more
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Le parti unique est un conglomérat d'intérêts dans la plupart des pays africains

H. Ng'Weno
Cahiers de l'I.I.P. (Zürich), volume 14, issue 3-4 (1965), pp. 22-23
"Au Kenya, pays à parti unique, la liberté de la presse existe — Accusations africaines contre les correspondants étrangers." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 1613, topic code 110.32)
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L'opinion publique et l'Etat

E. ALKAN
Interstages (Bruxelles), issue 24 (1965), pp. 13-16
"Examen critique de la formation de l'opinion publique en Turquie compte tenu de son évolution historique et de l'attitude des gouvernements qui s'y sont succédés." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 72, topic c ... more
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Problems of Public Opinion Research in Africa

Hugh H. Smythe
International Communication Gazette, volume 10, issue 2 (1964), pp. 144-154
"The expansion of public opinion research in Africa — The public concerned — The communication media — The inexpensive media available — What interests the public — The psychological process — The language — Public opinion — Research into attitudes — Technical difficulties — Inte ... more
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Comunicación y cultura de masas: La masificación de la cultura por medios audiovisuales en las regiones subdesarrolladas. Estudio sociológico y comunicacional

Antonio Pasquali
Caracas: Universidad Central de Venezuela (Ed. de la Biblioteca) (1964), 308 pp.
"Teoría de la comunicación - Cultura de masas e información audiovisual en Venezuela - Televisión y cine." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 1707, topic code 072.1)
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Edition et Information au Congo : Rapport des missions du 30.10. au 18.11.1964

O. Catherine
Bruxelles: Association pour la diffusion à l'étranger des éditions belges (1964), 45 pp.
Mimeographie. "L’auteur après avoir constaté le vide informatif et la prépondérance de la jeunesse dans ce pays, décrit les actions d'information en cours et dues à l'initiative belge — Il en précise les difficultés et conclut en prônant une action de promotion au plan des manuels scola ... more
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Las fuerzas que forjan la opinión pública

A. Valtierra
Bogotá: Central de Publicaciones, Prensa-Cine-Television, Canision (1964), ?? pp.
"Breve estudio de diferentes medios de comunicación en el contexto sudamericano." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 2357, topic code 031)