Country & Regional Digital Ecosystems
Filter
140
Featured
Topics
Digital Media Landscapes
67
ICT Regulation
48
Media Markets
43
Audiences & Users
40
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
39
Media Law & Regulation
39
Public Media, State Media
39
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
37
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
32
News Websites & Portals
30
Digital Media Markets
28
Digitalization, Digital Transformation
28
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
27
Telecommunication Infrastructure
27
Access to Internet & Digital Communications
24
Freedom of Expression Online, Internet Freedom
23
ICT Industries & Markets
23
Digital Divide, Digital Inequalities
21
Investigative Journalism
21
E-Governance, E-Democracy
20
Digital Communication, Digital Media
19
Electronic Commerce
19
ICT Development Assistance
18
Digital Economies & Markets
18
Digital Inclusion
17
Social Media
17
Internet
16
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Digital Communication
15
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
13
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
9
Mobile Phone Markets
9
Media / Communication Control
8
Communication Rights
7
Digital Switchover
7
Digital Platforms & Intermediaries
6
Internet and Society / Social Change
6
Digital Economies, Digital Societies
6
Telecommunication Industries & Markets
6
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
5
Digital Businesses
5
Digital Entrepreneurs, Tech Entrepreneurs
5
Digital Market Concentration
5
Ecological Footprint & Sustainability of Digitalization, E-Waste & Recycling
5
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
5
Social Media Landscapes
5
Digital Television
5
Blogging, Blogs
4
ICT Policies
4
Media Concentration
4
Telecommunications
4
Digital & Social Media Use: Youth
3
Telecentres, Community Telecentres, Internet Cafés
3
Economic Development: Role of ICTs & Media
3
Media & Communication Policies
3
Mobile Phone Use
2
Data Protection: Law & Regulation
2
United States Agency for International Development (USAID)
2
Digital Research Methods
2
Internet and Development
2
Internet / Social Media Law & Regulation
2
Political Economy of Media
2
Digital Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
2
Muslim Digital Media & Online Communities
2
Mobile Phones, Smartphones
2
Telecommunication Companies, Mobile Phone & Fixed Line Operators
2
Telecommunication Law, Regulation & Policies
2
Digital Advertising, Online Advertising
1
Media Use: Youth
1
Mobile Phone Use: Migrants & Refugees
1
News Consumption & Information Sources of Media Users
1
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
1
Child Abuse: Digital Media
1
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
1
Social Media Marketing & Digital Public Relations
1
Alternative Communication & Media
1
Internet / ICTs and Conflicts
1
Collective Memory: Violent Conflicts & Wars
1
Cultural Diversity
1
Digital Humanities
1
Nonprofit Organizations, NGOs
1
Big Digital Platforms, Big Tech Companies
1
Cybercrimes
1
Digital Healthcare & Information, Mobile Health, E-Health, Telemedicine
1
Digital Labour, Digital Work
1
Digital Media, Internet & Religion
1
Digital & Information Literacy
1
Email, Electronic Mail
1
Digital Political Communication
1
Online Magazines & Newspapers
1
Social Media Companies
1
Internet Markets
1
Online Radio, Internet Radio, Radio Streaming
1
Online Services
1
Weibo (Microblogging Website, China)
1
YouTube
1
Streaming Media
1
Educational Use of ICTs / Internet
1
ICTs and Development
1
Digitalisation, Online Communication & Democracy / Democratization
1
ICT Effects & Impact
1
Information Society
1
Diaspora Media
1
LGBT & Communication / Media
1
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
1
Digital & Online Archives
1
Economics of Media
1
Game Industries, Game Production
1
Media Ownership
1
Gaming, Video Games
1
Defamation of Religion (Blasphemy)
1
Sexuality: Media Representation, Sexually Explicit Media Content, Pornography
1
Globalisation: Impact on (Local) Media & Communication
1
Glocalization of Media
1
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
1
Linguistic Diversity: Internet & Digital Media
1
Slavic Languages
1
Media Assistance
1
Information Ecosystems
1
Information Exchange
1
Information Transfer
1
Media, Mass Media
1
Public Funding & Support Policies for Media
1
Small States: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
1
Frequency Allocation, Radio Frequency & Spectrum Management
1
Internet Governance, Internet Policies
1
Financing Media, Financial Media Management
1
Politics and Media
1
Uses-And-Gratifications Approach
1
Social Development
1
Technologies, Information & Communication Technologies
1
Informatics
1
Software
1
State Influence on ICT & Telecommunication Markets
1
Telecommunication Networks
1
Design & Layout
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
"Both media organizations and the organization of media in Bosnia and Herzegovina have been profoundly affected by ethnocentrism, political clientelism, the withdrawal of international donors, and the financial crisis. As a result, the country’s march towards digitization has been protracted and u ... more
"Croatia is well ahead of the curve. Experimental broadcasting via digital signals began in 2002 and the last analog television signals were switched off in September 2011. The country has the highest free-to-air digital terrestrial coverage in Europe, exceeding 99 percent of national territory, and ... more
"This report finds that the momentous change in ownership transparency regulation and the dynamic and free online environment are the most notable success stories since 2005. Yet these achievements are overshadowed by the lack of independence of the broadcasting regulator and the public broadcaster, ... more
"The growing prominence of online media as a source of news marks the biggest shift in news consumption. Nearly half of all internet users—or more than 20 million people—regularly read news online. The internet is virtually the only platform where criticism of the government is tolerated. There ... more
"With the second-highest penetration of IPTV in Europe, it appears that the Slovenian population has keenly embraced new media platforms at the expense of radio, newspapers, and satellite TV. But the changes and implications for media diversity and society more broadly have stopped short of anything ... more
"This study of the impact of digitization on Polish media highlights the delays in digitization caused by political infighting; the lack of technical and financial assistance to ensure that the most vulnerable members of society benefit from digitization and new media; and the funding crisis afflict ... more
"The United Nations pointed out in 2010 that more Indians have access to a mobile phone than to a toilet. There are over 800 million mobile connections, although the number of unique users (excluding inactive connections) is estimated at around 600 million. Together with the fact that 60 percent of ... more
"In this report, Marie-Soleil Frère surveys the news landscapes of DRC, Burundi, and Rwanda. Marshaling an impressive range of data, she examines patterns of production and consumption, the often grim realities of law and regulation, the embryonic state of media policy, the role of donors, and the ... more
"Serbia has a strategy for switching over from analog to digital broadcasting, prepared with broad public consultation. The basic legal framework is in place, but implementation is not yet underway. Moreover, if fair access to digital licenses is to be ensured, a new media law—harmonized with the ... more
"The explosion of digital media and their impact on journalism and democracy in Lithuania coincided with the country's second decade of independence and with the economic crisis of 2009-2010. With the rapid growth of internet penetration, websites dedicated to news appeared and traditional media wen ... more
"In Moldova, the combination of digitization and political change has increased the diversity of media outlets and their news, the plurality of opinions, and the transparency of public institutions, while it has diminished political interference in the media. Yet the lack of independence of regulato ... more
"Cyrus Farivar explores the Internet's history and effects in four distinct and, to some, surprising societies—Iran, Estonia, South Korea, and Senegal. He profiles Web pioneers in these countries and, at the same time, surveys the environments in which they each work [...] Skype was invented in Es ... more
"Mit geschätzten 400 Millionen Internetnutzern (Juni 2010) ist die VR China vor den USA der größte nationale Internetmarkt. Nach den USA und Japan bildet China den weltweit drittgrößten Markt fur Informations- und Kommunikationstechnologien. Die drei an der US-amerikanischen Nasdaq-Borse gehand ... more