"The overall purpose of this guide is twofold. To help grantmakers think about and talk about measurement of advocacy and policy, this guide puts forth a framework for naming outcomes associated with advocacy and policy work as well as directions for evaluation design. The framework is intended to provide a common way to identify and talk about outcomes, providing philanthropic and non-profit audiences an opportunity to react to, refine and adopt the outcome categories presented. In addition, grantmakers can consider some key directions for evaluation design that include a broad range of methodologies, intensities, audiences, timeframes and purposes." (Introduction, page 1)
SECTION 1: CONTEXT OF MEASURING ADVOCACY AND POLICY CHANGE EFFORTS
Measuring Advocacy and Policy Change Efforts: A New Evaluation Perspective, 6
Advocacy and Policy Work: Evaluation Challenges, 6
Lack of Practical Guidance, 6
Differing Perspectives on the Role of Evaluation, 7
Methodological Challenges, 7
Identification of Outcomes, 8
Differences Among Foundations, 9
Benefits of Evaluation, 9
SECTION 2: DESIGNING APPROPRIATE EVALUATION
Start with a Theory of Change, 11
Identify Your Outcome Categories, 16
Select a Practical and Strategic Approach to Measurement, 23
Practical Approaches to Measurement, 23
Options for Evaluation Plans, 27
Conclusion, 32