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A Pillar of Democracy on Shaky Ground: Public Service Media in South East Europe

Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung (KAS);Media Programme South East Europe (2019), vi, 236 pp.

ISBN 978-3-95721-596-3

"This book gives an overview of public service media in South East Europe; referring to the ten countries, which the Media Programme of the Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung covers. From Croatia to North Macedonia and Bulgaria to the Republic of Moldova, liberalised media markets have emerged following the collapse of socialism and its state-controlled media systems. State broadcasters have become public service media. For the first time, essential information about individual public broadcasters is being gathered. Media experts from the respective countries write, among other things, about the history, the legal framework, the financing model and organisational structures in place. The chapters are supplemented with the results of a recent representative opinion poll commissioned by the Media Programme and conducted by the research institute Ipsos. We have asked the same six questions in all ten countries. In the results summarised for the entire region, two answers are very clear: almost 70 percent of respondents say that public service media are important for democracy. Unfortunately, almost 65 percent see these channels under political influence. In South Europe, in particular, this discrepancy becomes visible and audible at demonstrations when people take to the streets against their government. Then usually public service media are focus of protests and have been criticised as mouthpieces of the government." (Preface)
Public Service Media and Its Future: Legitimacy in the Digital Age (the German case) / Daphne Wolter, 1
Survey on the Perception of Public Service Media in South East Europe, 17
Public Broadcasting in Albania: Between Legacy and Future Opportunities / Ilda Londo, 27
Public Service Media in Bosnia-Herzegovina: A Crisis of Legitimacy and Sustainability / Lejla Turcilo, 49
Public Service Media in Bulgaria: Lack of Sustainability / Orlin Spassov, 69
Public Service Radio and Television in Croatia: at the Service of the Public or Politics? / Viktorija Car, 93
Kosovo's Public Broadcaster: Insufficient Editorial Independence and Management Competence / Driton Qeriqi, 113
The Story of an Unfinished Transformation to True Public Service Media: The Case of Teleradio Moldova / Nadine Gogu, 133
Public Service Media in Montenegro: a Leaf Aflutter in the Wind / Nataša Ružic, 151
Macedonian Radio Television in Need of New Professional Standards / Dragan Sekulovski, 173
Public Service Media in Romania: The Battle for Independence from Politics / Romina Surugiu, Liana Ionescu, 191
Public Service Media in Serbia: A State of Flux / Miroljub Radojkovic, 215