"Based on the above preliminary research on the current status of the digital divide, latest and emerging technologies, and ICT for development initiatives in Asia and the Pacific, this report concludes that the LDCs, LLDCs and SIDS still face numerous difficulties in terms of implementation of ICT initiatives, introducing ICT access and assessing the ICT access need of people in the region. This report then recommends holistic and comprehensive ICT implementation approaches among the developing countries of Asia and the Pacific, namely 1) reinforcing regional cooperation initiatives, 2) adopting appropriate technologies and maximizing the benefits of existing infrastructure and initiatives, and 3) raising public awareness." (Conclusion, page 26)
"First, this paper introduces the current situation of the digital divide in Asia and the Pacific. Using and comparing the latest statistical data, it provides a bigger picture of ICT access through examining ICT penetration rate and nature of the digital divide in this region. Second, the paper discusses some latest technologies, such as broadband, wireless, and space technology, which could bridge the digital divide as significant access methodologies: This helps to determine which methodology is suitable to bridge the digital divide in certain locality and under certain condition. Finally, the paper identifies major and strategic ICT projects, mainly at the regional, sub-regional and national levels, which have been undertaken in Asia and the Pacific with a view to expanding ICT access. Those projects are also analyzed and assessed based upon their experiences and recommendations." (Introduction, page 5)
1 Introduction, 5
2 Objective, 5
3 Methodology, 5
4 Definitions and Scope, 5
5 Characteristics of Asia and the Pacific, 6
6 Current status of digital divide in Asia and the Pacific, 6
7 Methodology of ICT connectivity, 11
Trend and emerging technologies -- Broadband technology (Fixed lines) -- Wireless technology -- Space technology -- Issues for consideration; mobile phones
8 The case studies of ICT implementation projects in Asia and the Pacific, 17
Regional ICT Implementation Projects -- National ICT Implementation Projects: Nepal: ICT Development Project; Bangladesh: Telecommunication Assistance Project (GrameenPhone); Cambodia: Improved Access to Communication in Rural Cambodia; Maldives: Mobile Cell Broadcasting for Commercial Use and Public Warning; Indonesia: e-Indonesia; Sri Lanka: e-Sri Lanka
9 Recommendations, 26