"This is neither the first nor the last study of disinformation. Yet it differs significantly from others in many regards. Firstly, it is the first and only study summarizing the state of disinformation in Southeast Europe. While regional studies abound, none so far has looked at all countries of the region between the Danube and the Mediterranean in a single comprehensive analysis. Secondly, this volume not only generates a concise overview of disinformation in the SEE region, but does so by explaining specific case studies, addressing current questions, showing the sources, potential, consequences, forms, narratives and a variety of countermeasures against disinformation in the region at large. Hence, the study not only explains and demonstrates the negative effects of disinformation, but also strives to point to approaches on how different countries deal with disinformation and thus how societies can become more resilient against the manipulative use of information [...] To unify all case studies, the editors and authors of this volume agreed upon a common structure for the articles. This structure builds upon six analytical subcategories: (1) Terminology and definitions; (2) Audience and perspective; (3) Narratives, case studies and examples; (4) Media, sources, multipliers of disinformation; (5) Political context; (6) Countermeasures and resilience." (About this book, page 4)
Introduction: Disinformation Today / Christopher Nehring, 3
Disinformation in Southeastern Europe: The case of Albania / Rrapo Zguri, 27
Disinformation, Propaganda and Fake News in Bosnia and Herzegovina / Lejla Turcilo, 49
Disinformation, Propaganda and Fake News in Bulgaria / Ruslan Stefanov, Boryana Velcheva and Goran Georgiev, 71
Disinformation, Propaganda and Fake News in Croatia / Gordan Akrap, 95
Disinformation, Propaganda and Fake News in Germany / Patrick Gensing, 115
Kosovo: Frequent Disinformation and a Fertile Ground for Manipulators / Dren Gërguri, 133
Disinformation in Moldova / Elena Marzac, 157
North Macedonia: Disinformation – the Enemy of Democracy and Societal Cohesion / Marina Tuneva, 183
Disinformation in Romania / Ciprian Cucu, 203
Disinformation in Serbia / Stefan Janjic, 231
Disinformation in Montenegro / Natasa Ruzich, 257