Document details

Getting to war: Predicting international conflict with mass media indicators

Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press (1997), 304 pp.

Contains bibliogr. pp. 289-299, index

ISBN 0-472-10751-8 (hbk)

"This book shows how to predict wars. More specifically, it tells us how to anticipate in a timely fashion the scope and extent of interstate conflict. By focusing on how all governments-democratic or not-seek to secure public support before undertaking risky moves such as starting a war, Getting to War provides a methodology for identifying a regime's intention to launch a conflict well in advance of the actual initiation. The goal here is the identification of leading indicators of war. Getting to War develops such a leading political indicator by a systematic examination of the ways in which governments influence domestic and international information flows. Regardless of the relative openness of the media system in question, we can accurately gauge the underlying intentions of those governments by a systematic analysis of opinion-leading articles in the mass media. This analysis allows us to predict both the likelihood of conflict and what form of conflict-military or diplomatic/economic-will occur. Theoretically, this book builds on a forty-year-old insight by Karl Deutsch-that all governments seek to mobilize public opinion through mass media and that careful analysis of such domestic media activity could provide an "early warning network" of international conflict. By showing how to tap the link between conflict initiation and public support, this book provides both a useful tool for understanding crisis behavior as well as new theoretical insights on how domestic politics help drive foreign policy." (Publisher description)
1 The Dilemma of Getting to War, 1
2 Predicting War in Theory, 27
3 Testing the Theory, 51
4 Predicting War in Practice: Crisis and War, 89
5 Getting to War in U.S. Diplomatic History, 121
6 Conclusion and Implications for Theory, 155
Appendix 1. Data Sets, 165
Appendix 2. Coding Instructions, Nations and Newspapers, 209
Appendix 3. U.S. Editorial Information, 217