Document details

Information Needs Assessment of the City of El Alto (Bolivia)

La Paz: Fundación UNIR;Internews (2020), 61 pp.

Contains tables, bibliogr. pp. 43-45

Other editions: also published in Spanish

"There are close to 60 operating print news media, radio and television stations in El Alto, in addition to a half dozen digital information portals. There are approximately 200 journalists in El Alto, but most of them lack formal labor contracts and perform their work as independent producers or co-producers, earning incomes from sponsors and renting workspaces from radio and television studios to broadcast their news programs. Traditionally, the main sponsors for these news programs are government-affiliated actors, and this usually affects the news content. News media from La Paz and other area outside of El Alto have a strong presence in the city which visibly influences the news coverage model applied in El Alto and the agenda set by the media. Often external sources, issues of public order in other areas of the country, and issues of national interest disproportionately prevail over local issues and the voices of the city. Despite the indigenous Aymara roots of the older population and the Aymara identity that is the pride of the city, the Aymara language is only partially used on news programs. The majority of people consulted for this study indicated their preference for receiving news in Spanish. According to the results of the survey, residents of El Alto say that they receive information first from TV (42%), then from Facebook (29%), then from radio (15%), although they have less confidence in Facebook (13%) and believe that radio best reflects what happens in the city (28%). The population of El Alto tends to prefer news media from other cities rather than from local sources. The public is fragmented and does not acknowledge media that captures a majority viewership. To receive or exchange information about what is happening in the city itself, people tend to turn to their neighbors and family as they consider the news media to be out of touch with their daily lives, providing information that is biased and distorted." (Executive summary)
Resumen ejecutivo, 4
Recomendaciones basadas en los hallazgos, 6
Antecedentes y descripción sociodemográfica de la ciudad de El Alto, 10
Paisaje mediático y periodístico de la ciudad de El Alto, 16
Hallazgos sobre necesidades de información en la ciudad de El Alto, 26
Fuentes consultadas, 43
Anexo 1: Metodología, 48
Anexo 2: Instituciones, organizaciones y política en la ciudad de El Alto, 49
Anexo 3: Cuestionario encuesta, 52
Anexo 4: Cuestionarios entrevistas, 57
Anexo 5: Nómina de vecinos entrevistados, 60
Anexo 6: Mapa de la ciudad de El Alto y sus distritos, 61