Document details

Intervention and Interaction Model Protocol for Security Forces Regarding Journalists, Communicators and the Media

Montevideo: UNESCO Office Montevideo and Regional Bureau for Science in Latin America and the Caribbean: Inter-American Institute of Human Rights (IIHR) (2023), 30 pp.

CC BY-SA

Other editions: Español

"The general objective of this Model Protocol is to serve as a reference in the development or updating of intervention and interaction protocols for security forces regarding the media, in accordance with international standards on freedom of expression, access to information and safety of journalists. The Model Protocol will also serve the media and civil society organizations to promote good practices between the police and the press, and to contribute to improving the safety of journalists in the region, with an emphasis on differential risk assessment and specific protective measures for women journalists. Finally, this Model can serve as a pedagogical tool for police academies, as well as for journalism or communication schools. The Model Protocol covers three of the areas of interaction that generally exhibit higher stress levels: (1) the interaction of security forces with journalists in social protest contexts; (2) investigations of crimes by security forces and access to information by the press; and (3) the threats and other attacks on the press, as well as the responses by security forces to prevent and investigate these actions with a gender perspective." (Introduction, page 7)
Introduction. Why a Model Protocol? 7
Preamble, 9
I: INTERACTION OF SECURITY FORCES WITH JOURNALISTS IN SOCIAL PROTEST CONTEXTS
Section I. Principles and Duties, 10
Section II. Transparency, planning and communications between security forces and the press, 13
II: CRIME INVESTIGATIONS BY SECURITY FORCES AND ACCESS TO INFORMATION BY THE PRESS
Section I. Security forces' information regarding ongoing crime investigations, 15
Section II. Legal and legitimate limitations of access to information by journalists during crime investigations by security forces, 17
III: THREATS AND OTHER ATTACKS TO THE PRESS AND ANSWERS BY SECURITY FORCES TO PREVENT AND INVESTIGATE THESE EVENTS WITH A GENDER PERSPECTIVE
Section I. Duties, 19
Section II. Prevention measures and immediate reaction to threats and other attacks
to journalists and communicators, 21
IV: TRAINING, 23
V: GOOD PRACTICES, 25