"This paper explores the Taliban government's media capture strategies since retaking the country on August 15, 2021, and how journalists and media outlets have responded to these strategies. In particular, it focuses on the Taliban government's approach to the media, given the recent political transformation in Afghanistan and the religious and political ideologies of the Taliban regime [...] The study revealed that the Taliban media capture strategies have multifaceted dimensions. From the analysis of media director and journalist interviews and relevant formal documents from the Taliban regime, seven media capture strategies emerge: (1) Regulatory interference, (2) Criminal prosecution of journalists, (3) Suppression of journalists, (4) Financial pressures on media outlets, (5) Media ownership, (6) Monopoly on information and (7) Expulsion of foreign journalists. Furthermore, this study finds that the Afghan media community, including the media outlets, journalists, and media unions, employed four tolerance strategies in response to the media capture strategies of the Taliban government, such as (1) Selfimposed censorship, (2) Low resistance, (3) Stopping controversial content, and (4) Advocacy campaigns." (Abstract)
Introduction, 2
Literature review: Media capture as a froamework of analysis, 3
Case Background: Media Landscape Under Taliban Rule, 5
Methods, 7
Findings, 9
Q1. WHAT ARE THE TALIBAN'S MEDIA CAPTURE STRATEGIES TO CONTROL THE MEDIA AND JOURNALISTS? 10
1. Regulatory Interference, 15
2. Criminal Prosecution of Journalists, 21
3. Suppression of Journalists and Media, 23
4. Financial Pressures on Media, 24
5. Media Ownership, 26
6. Monopoly on Information, 28
7. Expulsion of Foreign Journalists, 30
Q2. HOW DO AFGHAN JOURNALISTS AND MEDIA ORGANIZATIONS NAVIGATE AND RESPOND TO THE TALIBAN'S POLICIES REGARDING JOURNALISM AND NEWS MEDIA? 32
Discussion and Conclusion, 36