Document details

Media Reform in Tunisia: A Volatile Process

Washington, DC: Center for International Media Assistance (CIMA) (2022), 25 pp.

Series: Media Reform Amid Political Upheaval Working Paper

"The halting progress of the Tunisian media reform reflects the uncertainty and vulnerability of the political reform. As Professor of Communication and Democracy Katrin Voltmer contends, emerging media systems are unique types that are a blend of inherited structures, the constraints of the transitions, and the reform movement’s choices. The new Tunisian media system retains features of the old regime while embedding the contradictions and struggles that paint the emerging political system. Eleven years after the Jasmine Revolution, the media reform is still governed by ambiguity, having turned into a field of political struggle between progressive and conservative forces and their allies. The president’s recent move to suspend the parliament and his highly controversial referendum on a new constitution granting him extraordinary powers, which passed following an unprecedented level of low turnout, have plunged the democratic consolidation process into turmoil. Sharp divisions have emerged between Saeid’s supporters and opponents, exacerbating uncertainty and ambiguity." (Conclusion)
The Media Landscape: Context, Structures, and Agents, 4
The New Media Landscape: Business/Political Instrumentalization, 7
From State to Public Service Media, 10
Media versus Politics: Parallelism, Adaptation, or Instrumentalization? 12
Professional Journalism: A New Journalism? 14
Media Reform: Friends versus Enemies, 16
Foreign Assistance: Agent of Change? 18
HAICA: An Independent Regulator for Broadcast Media? 20
Conclusion, 22