Document details

Mis- and Disinformation: Media Perception and Consumption of Fake News in Lebanon

Metn: Samir Kassir Foundation (2023), 20 pp.

CC-like licence

"Participants in the study take a snapshot of a variety of news channels and social media platforms to get their news, evaluating their truthfulness and attempting to “figure out the truth.” Across different focus groups, there is a shared lack of trust in news channels, and no media outlet is particularly credited with credibility or objectivity. Even if the media is affiliated with their own religious community or political party, all participants confirm consuming media messages with great caution and limited belief. This mistrust is the result of the political and partisan ownership of news channels. Participants insist that every media outlet provides the news according to its particular interests and those of the politician who finances it. Participants are fully aware that mainstream media outlets are promoting the political agendas of their financiers and sponsors. Moreover, they are merely tools in the hands of their owners (religious factions, political parties, business persons…) who use them as part of their larger panoply to conduct their battles and achieve their political and economic aims." (Major findings, page 4-5)
Executive Summary, 4
Background and Context, 7
Methodology, 9
Findings, 11
Media Consumption Habits -- Identification and Interpretation of Fake Messages -- The Impact of Fake News
Conclusion and Recommendations, 17