"The media industry in Tanzania has gone through four major phases. There were the German colonial media established to serve communication interests (and needs) of the German administration. By the same time, missionaries tried to fulfil their tasks by editing a number of papers. There were the media of the British administration established as propaganda tool to support the colonial regime, and later the nationalists’ media established to agitate for self-governance and respect for human rights. There was the post colonial phase where the then socialist regime of independent Tanzania sought to „Tanzanianize“ the media - the aim being to curb opposition and foster development of socialistic principles. There was the transition phase where both economic and political changes world-wide had necessitated change in the operation of the media industry. This is the phase when a private and independent press was established in Tanzania. Martin Sturmer goes through all these phases and comprehensively brings together what we have not had in Tanzania before: A researched work of the whole media history in Tanzania." (Preface)
1 Introduction, 1
2 African Mass Media Systems and Their Functions, 5
3 Methodological Aspects, 27
4 The Press of German East Africa (1890 - 1916), 29
5 Tanganyika under British Administration (1916 - 1961), 47
6 From Independence to Democratisation (1961 - 1996), 103
7 Mass Communication on Zanzibar (1888 - 1996), 273
8 Summary and Conclusion, 311