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Key Guidance
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Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
23
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Data Protection: Law & Regulation
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Digital Divide, Digital Inequalities
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Digital Inclusion
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Artificial Intelligence
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Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
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Digital & Social Media Use: Youth
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Freedom of Expression Online, Internet Freedom
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Cyberwarfare, Cyber Operations: Attacking Enemy Computers, Software, and Control Systems
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Social Media
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Gender and ICTs / Internet
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Sexuality: Media Representation, Sexually Explicit Media Content, Pornography
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Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
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Child Abuse: Digital Media
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Copyright Law
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Internet Censorship Circumvention Tools & Strategies
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Big Digital Platforms, Big Tech Companies
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Cybercrimes
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Digital Platforms & Intermediaries
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Electronic Commerce
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Ecological Footprint & Sustainability of Digitalization, E-Waste & Recycling
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ICT Development Assistance
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Mobile Phone Markets
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Digital Economies & Markets
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Investigative Journalism
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Digital Rights
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Intellectual Property
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Cyberbullying, Cyberharassment
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Data Governance, Data Justice, Data Sovereignty
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E-Governance, E-Democracy
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Facebook
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Digitalization, Digital Transformation
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Information Society
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Ethics in Media & Communication
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Journalism Ethics
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Fact-Checking & Verification of Sources
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Self-Regulation of Media
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Human Rights
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Data Protection (Computer Software)
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Software Security
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Access to Information Laws, Right to Information Regulation
3
Audience Research Methods
3
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
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Child Protection, Protection of Minors
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Children's Rights
3
Digital Literacy: Children
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Right to be Forgotten
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Development and Media
3
Digital Communication, Digital Media
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Google
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Internet
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Democratization & Digital Media / Social Media
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ICT Policies
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Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
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Media & Information Literacy
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Media Literacy: Youth
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Accountability & Transparency
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Politics and Media
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Open Source Software
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Access to Media & Information
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Open Data
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Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
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Internet & Social Media Use: Women
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Media Use, Media Consumption
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Mobile Phone Use: Youth
2
Mobile Phone Use: Migrants & Refugees
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Censorship
2
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
2
Secret Services, Intelligence Services
2
Public Diplomacy, Cultural Diplomacy
2
Public Relations
2
Community Informatics
2
Storytelling
2
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
2
Collective Memory: Violent Conflicts & Wars
2
Digital Cultures
2
Data Journalism, Computer-Assisted Investigative Reporting
2
Digital Platform & Intermediaries Regulation
2
Governance & Accountability: Role of Digital Communication
2
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
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Digital Media Markets
2
Search Engines
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Twitter & Microblogs
2
ICTs and Development
2
ICT Industries & Markets
2
World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS)
2
Media Literacy: Disinformation, Fake News, Hate Speech
2
Gaming, Video Games
2
Ethics & Data Protection in Research
2
Codes of Journalistic Ethics
2
Values
2
Female Journalists & Media Workers
2
Feminism & Communication
2
Sexuality
2
Colonial Legacies
2
Journalists
2
Photojournalism
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Death & Grief: Reporting & Media Representation
2
Confidential Sources, Whistleblowing, Protection of Journalists' Sources
2
Radio Law & Regulation
2
Television Law & Regulation
2
Conflict & War Photography
2
Election Campaigns: Social Media
2
Influence of Media on Politics
2
Public Spheres
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Press
2
Public Service Broadcasting
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Manipulation
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Religion and Communication
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Society & Media, Media Sociology
2
Telecommunication Industries & Markets
2
Telecommunication Law, Regulation & Policies
2
Telephone
2
Television Programming, Programme Structures & Programme Policies
2
Youth & Digital Media
2
Adblocking
1
Advertising Literacy
1
Advocacy & Empowerment: Children
1
Social Movements: Communication Strategies & Practices
1
Behavior Tracking & Cookies
1
Health Information Access & Use
1
Information Use & Consumption
1
Media & ICT Use in Authoritarian Regimes / Dictatorships
1
Media Use: Urban Populations
1
Mobile Phone Use
1
News Consumption & Information Sources of Media Users
1
Opinion Polls, Public Opinion Research
1
Authoritarian Regimes: Government Communication Strategies
1
Independent & Oppositional Media in Authoritarian Regimes
1
Book Markets & Industries
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Political Campaigns
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Catholic Digital Media Presence & Online Communities
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Girls and Media
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Film Actors, Directors & Producers, Filmmakers
1
Documentaries, Television Documentaries, Web Documentaries
1
Legal Threats to Media Freedom
1
Media Assistance: Freedom of Expression & Safety of Journalists
1
Media / Communication Control
1
Censorship Circumvention Tools & Strategies
1
Facial Recognition, Biometric Surveillance
1
Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
1
Local Government Communication Strategies
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Social Marketing
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Strategic Communication Planning
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Community Communication
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Citizen Journalism, Community Journalism
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Community Radios
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Community Telecommunication Networks
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Telecentres, Community Telecentres, Internet Cafés
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Terrorism
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Conflict-Sensitive Digital Technology Use & Social Media in Prevention & Transformation
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Conflict-Sensitive / Peace Communication
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Extremist & Terrorist Communication Strategies and Media
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Hate Speech Legislation & Regulation
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Human Security Reporting
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Post-Conflict Contexts: Role of Media
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Violence in the Media: Reception & Effects
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Media Criticism
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Creative & Cultural Industries
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United States Agency for International Development (USAID)
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Nonprofit Organizations, NGOs
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Development Projects
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ICT / Internet Projects (Development Aid)
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Entertainment Education, Edutainment
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Social Change & Media / Communication
1
Digital Healthcare & Information, Mobile Health, E-Health, Telemedicine
1
Digital Skills, Digital Production Skills
1
Internet / ICTs and Social Change
1
Legal Digital Identity, Biometric Digital Identity
1
Microtargeting
1
Online Communication
1
Digital Political Communication
1
Political Blogging
1
Digital Market Concentration
1
Online Dating
1
Scoring, Scoring Systems
1
Sexual Abuse: Digital Media
1
Blogging, Blogs
1
Social / Digital Media and ICTs in Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Management & Prevention
1
Telegram
1
Digital Economies, Digital Societies
1
AI Ethics
1
AI in Journalism & Media
1
Generative AI, including ChatGPT et al.
1
Digital Philosophies
1
Digitalization, Environment & Sustainable Development
1
Online Learning, E-Learning
1
ICT Indicators
1
Industry 4.0 (Decentralised Industry Production with Digital Technologies)
1
Postal Services, Letters & Parcels, Stamps
1
LGBT & Communication / Media
1
Minority Journalists
1
Romani People
1
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Information Management
1
Humanitarian Aid
1
Humanitarian Law
1
Foreign Disinformation, Foreign Information Manipulation Operations, Foreign Propaganda
1
Identifying & Researching Disinformation
1
Information Storage and Retrieval
1
Data Economics
1
Music Industries & Markets
1
Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
1
Nonprofit Journalism, Nonprofit Media
1
Sharing Economy
1
Solar Energy, Renewable Energy
1
Labour, Labour Markets, Labour Laws, Working Conditions
1
Public Goods, Commons
1
Civic Education: Use & Role of Media
1
Educational Television
1
Literacy, Literacy Campaigns, Postliteracy, Alphabetisation Policies
1
Training of Trainers, Teacher Education
1
Addiction to Media & Video Games, Effects of Media on Mental Health
1
Gaming: Ethical Issues
1
Media Literacy: Gaming
1
Sports Reporting
1
Climate Change Communication, Climate Journalism
1
Accountability & Transparency of the Media
1
Defamation Law & Regulation
1
Defamation of Religion (Blasphemy)
1
Fair Technology
1
Image Ethics, Ethics in Photojournalism
1
Objectivity & Veracity of Reporting
1
Bias in News Media
1
Evaluation Design & Implementation
1
Impact Assessment & Outcome Evaluation
1
Self-Assessment, Self-Evaluation
1
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence
1
Gender Norms & Roles
1
Media Assistance: Gender Focus
1
COVID-19 Communication
1
Health Ethics
1
Sexual Health Communication, Reproductive Health Education, Family Planning
1
World Information and Communication Order
1
Media Law & Regulation: International Standards & Practices
1
Diplomacy
1
Amnesty International
1
Journalism
1
Journalism Education & Training
1
Journalism Education Curricula
1
Journalistic Research Methods
1
Journalists Dealing with Risks & Threats, Resilience & Wellbeing of Media Workers
1
Safety of Journalists: Law & Public Policies
1
Legal Status of Journalists
1
News
1
Radio News
1
Television News
1
Communication
1
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
1
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
1
Information
1
Family Communication
1
Media & Communication Policies
1
Media Literacy: Families
1
Well-Being Online
1
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
1
Child Protection: Legislation & Regulation
1
Civil Rights
1
Consumer Protection
1
Judiciary & Penal System
1
Law Enforcement, Litigations, Legal Practice, Case Law, Jurisdiction
1
Law & Regulation: Protection of Confidential Sources & Whistleblowers
1
Media Law & Regulation: Constitutional Law
1
Press Law & Regulation
1
Right to Reply, Right of Recitification
1
Design Thinking
1
Low-Cost Solutions, Low Budget Calculation
1
Starting Media Outlets, Creation of Digital Businesses
1
Digital Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
1
Youth Migrants, Youth Refugees, Youth Dasporas
1
People with Disabilities: Access to & Use of ICT and Media
1
Photography
1
Citizenship
1
Political Resistance
1
Democracy
1
Fragile / Post-Conflict States
1
Personal Safety
1
State
1
Independent & Oppositional Media
1
Political Communication
1
Political Parties: Communication Strategies
1
Propaganda
1
Magazines
1
Newspapers
1
Stakeholders, Stakeholder Analysis, Stakeholder Participation
1
Radio
1
Digital Wellbeing, Digital Resilience, Digital Mental Health
1
Helplines, Hotlines
1
Media Effects
1
Psychology (General)
1
Everyday Life
1
Buddhism
1
Confucianism
1
Data Collection, Data Collection Methods
1
Researchers
1
Rural Communication, Media in Rural Areas
1
Internet & ICTs in Rural Areas
1
Science Communication & Research Dissemination
1
Discrimination
1
Society
1
Corruption & Combating Corruption
1
Reality & Communication, Truth & Media
1
Antennas
1
Blockchain Technologies
1
Informatics
1
Computer Networks, Local Area Networks (LAN)
1
Radio Waves
1
Robots, Robotics
1
Satellite Communication & Information Services
1
Technological Change, Technological Developments, Technological Progress
1
WLAN Wireless Internet Access
1
Mobile Phones, Smartphones
1
Digital Contact Tracing
1
Remote Work, Teleworking, Working from Home
1
Telecommunication Companies, Mobile Phone & Fixed Line Operators
1
Telecommunication Networks
1
Theories of Communication & Media
1
Suburbs, Poor Districts, Slums, Shanty Towns
1
Infographics & Data Visualization
1
Youth & Religious Communication: Catholic Church
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
Threats to Journalists from the Consumer Internet of Things
In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Cybersecurity, Situational Awareness and Social Media
Cyril Onwubiko; Pierangelo Rosati; Aunshul Rege; Arnau Erola; Xavier Bellekens; Hanan Hindy; Martin Gilje Jaatun (eds.)
Singapore: Springer (2023), pp. 303–326
"Threats associated with the consumer Internet of Things (IoT) may particularly inhibit the work and wellbeing of journalists, especially because of the danger of technological surveillance and the imperative to protect confidential sources. These issues may have knock-on effects on societal stabili
...
See No Evil: Loopholes in Google’s Data Safety Labels Keep Companies in the Clear and Consumers in the Dark
*Privacy Not Included;Mozilla (2023), 20 pp.
Boundaries, Barriers, and Champions: Understanding Digital Security Education in US Journalism Programs
Journalism Studies, volume 24, issue 3 (2023), pp. 309-328
"Journalists are increasingly attacked in response to their work yet they often lack the necessary support and training to protect themselves, their sources, and their communications. Despite this, there has been limited scholarly attention that addresses how journalism schools approach digital secu
...
Digital ethics
London; New York: Routledge (2023), x, 252 pp.
"This fifth volume in Christian Fuchs's Media, Communication and Society series presents foundations and applications of digital ethics based on Critical Theory. It applies a critical approach to ethics within the realm of digital technology. Based on the notions of alienation, communication (in)jus
...
Global Principles on Digital Safety: Translating International Human Rights for the Digital Context
Geneva: World Economic Forum (2023), 11 pp.
Digital Security and Human Rights Defenders Landscape: Recommendations for NHRIs in the Asia-Pacific
Bangkog: Asia Centre (2023), 22 pp.
"Governments in the Asia-Pacific region have responded to human rights defenders' (HRD’s) new online advocacy strategies, affecting their online advocacy through the use of legal and non-legal measures to harass them and impede their work. Against this backdrop, National Human Rights Institutions
...
Families and New Media: Comparative Perspectives on Digital Transformations in Law and Society
Wiesbaden: Springer (2023), xv, 272 pp.
"The open access edited volume addresses children's rights and their ability to act in the digital world. The focus is on the position of children as subjects with their own rights and developing capacities. Their consideration by parents, courts and legislators is critically examined. Aspects of di
...
Digitalization and Development: Ecosystem for Promoting Industrial Revolution 4.0 Technologies in Malaysia
London; New York: Routledge (2023), xxii, 272 pp.
"This book examines the diffusion of digitalization and Industry 4.0 technologies in Malaysia by focusing on the ecosystem critical for its expansion. The chapters examine the digital proliferation in major sectors of agriculture, manufacturing, e-commerce and services, as well as the intermediary o
...
“Playing” in the Eyes of the Ferret Team: Examining the Use of Surveillance Strategies by Zimbabwean Journalists
African Journalism Studies, volume 43, issue 1 (2022), pp. 53-69
"The Zimbabwean state has in recent years stepped up its surveillance efforts on citizens, civil society and journalists who are viewed as the “enemies of the state”. This state surveillance has been argued to infringe on citizens’ right to privacy and access to information. We are mindful tha
...
Digital Citizenship Education Handbook: Being online, Well-being online, Rights online
Key Guidance
Strasbourg: Council of Europe (2022), 135 pp.
"The Digital citizenship education handbook is intended for teachers and parents, education decision makers and platform providers alike. It describes in depth the multiple dimensions that make up each of 10 digital citizenship domains, and includes a fact sheet on each domain providing ideas, good
...
Policy Brief: Nine Steps to Protect Our Data and Privacy in Sri Lanka. Sri Lanka’s Personal Data Protection Bill, 2021
Access Now (2022), 10 pp.
"This policy brief is an Access Now publication. It gives context about the Personal Data Protection Bill in the Parliament of Sri Lank, states the key areas of concerns in the present bill, and proposes nine (9) recommendations." (commbox)
A Survival Toolkit for Journalists: How to Protect Yourself Against Digital Surveillance
Internews;Advancing Rights in Southern Africa (ARISA) (2022), 24 pp.
"Surveillance of journalists has become a very topical and controversial issue that now requires attention at a number of levels – the level of the state, CSOs, and journalism organisations themselves. The systematic and arbitrary harvesting of journalists’ information, tracking and targeting of
...
Guidelines for Judicial Actors on Privacy and Data Protection
Paris: UNESCO (2022), 23 pp.
"These guidelines aim to provide a general framework for judicial actors to assess matters of privacy and data protection in the face of other rights, such as freedom of expression and the right to privacy. The document includes relevant case law from various national, international and regional bod
...
Seguridad digital
FundaRedes (2022), 15 pp.
"En la era digital los equipos electrónicos y la información manejada por los activistas y defensores de Derechos Humanos también están en riesgo. La seguridad digital, está compuesta por un conjunto de herramientas, hábitos y métodos empleados para proteger los equipos electrónicos y la inf
...
Privacy Imperilled: Analysis of Surveillance, Encryption and Data Localisation Laws in Africa
CIPESA (2022), 67 pp.
"In the past few years, many countries across the continent have enacted various laws that permit surveillance, mandate telecommunication intermediaries to facilitate the interception of communication, stipulate the mandatory collection of biometric data, limit the use of encryption, require the loc
...
State of Internet Freedom in Africa 2022: The Rise of Biometric Surveillance
CIPESA (2022), 43 pp.
"This report documents the emerging and current trends in biometric data collection and processing in Africa. It focuses on the deployment of national biometric technology-based programmes on the continent, and the associated challenges, gaps and risks that are posed to data protection and privacy."
...
Die Zukunft von Privatheit und Selbstbestimmung: Analysen und Empfehlungen zum Schutz der Grundrechte in der digitalen Welt
Springer Vieweg (2022), xxiii, 304 pp.
"Die in diesem Open-Access-Buch zusammengeführten interdisziplinären Untersuchungen des „Forums Privatheit“ gehen der Frage nach, wie sich die Verwirklichungsbedingungen von Privatheit und Selbstbestimmung durch die Digitalisierung aller Lebensbereiche radikal ändern. Nahezu jede Lebensregung
...
The State of Digital Security Among Independent Media Organizations in Lebanon
Beirut: Samir Kassir Foundation (2022), 31 pp.
"This research was conducted to assess the digital security posture among independent media organizations in Lebanon. It is significant for media organizations in Lebanon to maintain a good standard of digital security, especially in an era when press freedom is increasingly under attack." (Introduc
...
Handbook on Laws and Regulations Affecting Freedom of Expression, Media Freedom and Digital Rights in Zambia
Lusaka: Media Institute of Southern Africa (MISA) (2022), vi, 74 pp.
"The handbook is an advocacy tool that details laws and regulations that enable and impact freedom of expression, media freedom, work of human rights defenders and activists in Zambia." (Publisher description)
Was heißt digitale Souveränität? Diskurse, Praktiken und Voraussetzungen »individueller« und »staatlicher Souveränität« im digitalen Zeitalter
Bielefeld: transcript (2022), 320 pp.
"Die neuen sozio-technischen Verhältnisse der digitalen Transformation fordern neuzeitliche Konzepte des »souveränen Staates« und des »souveränen Subjekts« heraus, was in Debatten um »digitale Souveränität« problematisiert wird. Die Beiträger*innen des Bandes diskutieren diese Herausford
...
