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Media Freedom, Press Freedom
71
Media / Communication Control
34
Media Law & Regulation
33
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
22
Politics and Media
19
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
17
Press
15
Violence Against Journalists & Media Personnel
13
Television
13
Radio
12
Freedom of Expression
11
Internet
10
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
10
Media & Communication Policies
10
Communication Rights
8
Self-Censorship
8
Journalism
8
Human Rights Violations
8
Authoritarian Regimes: Government Communication Strategies
7
Media, Mass Media
7
Propaganda
7
Economics of Media
6
News Agencies
6
Democracy / Democratization and Media
6
Journalism Education & Training
5
Journalists
5
Democracy
5
Public Media, State Media
5
Audiences & Users
4
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
4
Independent & Oppositional Media in Authoritarian Regimes
4
Book Markets & Industries
4
Indirect Censorship, Soft Censorship
4
War Reporting
4
Development and Media
4
Political Blogging
4
Female Journalists & Media Workers
4
History of Media & Communication
4
History of the Press
4
Human Rights
4
Politics
4
National Identity & Media, Nationalism & Communication
4
Newspapers
4
Access to Public Information, Freedom of Information, Right to Information
3
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
3
Authoritarian Regimes, Dictatorships
3
Cinema
3
Film Trade, Film Export & Import
3
Film Industries
3
National Cinemas, National Film Production
3
Freedom of Expression Online, Internet Freedom
3
Killings of Journalists & Media Personnel
3
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
3
Civil Wars
3
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
3
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
3
Literature
3
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
3
Racism in Communication & Media
3
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
3
Soap Operas & Telenovelas
3
Self-Regulation of Media
3
Press Landscapes
3
Political Transition and Media
3
Religion and Communication
3
Reading, Reading Habits, Reading Skills
2
Books
2
Film Markets
2
Films
2
Videos
2
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
2
Encryption, Cryptology
2
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
2
Intellectual Property
2
Government Communication Strategies
2
Community Radios
2
Conflict Areas: Media Systems, Media Landscapes, Role of Media
2
Hate Speech Legislation & Regulation
2
Media Criticism
2
Media Monitoring, Media Observatories
2
Cultural Identity
2
Social Media in Political Communication
2
Social Media
2
Ethnic Media, Minority Media
2
Economy
2
Environmental Journalism
2
Ethics in Media & Communication
2
Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
2
History of Journalism
2
History of Media: 19th Century
2
History of Media: 20th Century
2
Foreign News, International News
2
Globalisation: Impact on (Local) Media & Communication
2
Transnational Broadcasting, International Broadcasting
2
Satellite Television
2
International Organizations
2
Journalists Dealing with Risks & Threats, Resilience & Wellbeing of Media Workers
2
News
2
Political Reporting
2
Communication Networks
2
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
2
Interpersonal Communication, Interpersonal Relations
2
Post-Socialist Media Systems & Landscapes
2
Television Landscapes
2
Civil Rights
2
Media Law & Regulation: Constitutional Law
2
Press Law & Regulation
2
Right to Reply, Right of Recitification
2
Media Companies, Media Corporations, Media Enterprises
2
Government
2
Populism
2
Political Resistance
2
Political Systems
2
Democratization
2
Public Opinion
2
Public Spheres
2
Muslim Media
2
Society
2
Civil Society
2
Social Change
2
Society & Media, Media Sociology
2
Technologies, Information & Communication Technologies
2
Informatics
2
Telecommunications
2
Theories of Communication & Media
2
Access to Media & Information
1
Flow of Information
1
Advertising
1
Advertising Law & Regulation
1
Children & Advertising
1
Gender Advocacy & Empowerment, Gender Mainstreaming
1
Media Advocacy, Media Activism
1
Book Reading Habits, Book Readers, Book Consumption
1
Film Audiences, Film Consumption
1
Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
1
Media Use: Political Information
1
Media Use: Public Service & State Media
1
Samizdat
1
Media Law & Regulation: Authoritarian Regimes
1
Bestsellers
1
Book Calculation & Pricing
1
Book Marketing, Branding & Promotion
1
Book Policies (National & International)
1
Book Publishing
1
Book Trade & Distribution
1
Copyright: Books
1
Election Campaigns
1
Child Protection, Protection of Minors
1
Children & Childhood
1
Comics, Cartoons, Caricatures
1
Violence in the Media: Effects on Children
1
Aesthetics in Film & Visual Communication
1
Celebrities, Idols, Stars
1
Film Distribution
1
Film Genres
1
Bollywood
1
Hollywood
1
Nollywood
1
Film Music
1
Film Editing
1
Data Protection: Law & Regulation
1
Media Assistance: Freedom of Expression & Safety of Journalists
1
Censorship Circumvention Tools & Strategies
1
Espionage
1
Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
1
Impunity for Crimes Against Journalists & Media Personnel
1
History of Press Freedom & Censorship
1
Strategic Lawsuits Against Public Participation (SLAPP)
1
Foreign Government Communication Interventions
1
Public Relations
1
Alternative Press
1
Amateur Films & Videos
1
Participatory Communication
1
Traditional Communication
1
Conflicts, Conflict Prevention & Management, Mediation, Peacebuilding
1
Genocides
1
International Conflicts
1
Islamic State (Political-Religious Extremist Organization)
1
Russia-Ukraine War <2014-
1
Conflicts and Media
1
Conflict-Sensitive Radio Journalism, Radio in Conflict Prevention & Transformation
1
Extremism & Terrorism Reporting
1
Extremist & Terrorist Digital / Social Media Presence
1
Information Warfare, Psychological Warfare
1
Media Assistance in Conflict Regions & Fragile Countries
1
Violence in the Media: Reception & Effects
1
Cultural Domination, Media Imperialism, Cultural & Media Dependency
1
Cultural Change
1
Cultural Processes
1
Cultural Values
1
Modernization Development Approaches, Developmentalism
1
Museums
1
National Character
1
Philosophy
1
Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)
1
Development Communication, Communication for Development (C4D)
1
Digital Communication, Digital Media
1
Cybercrimes
1
Digital Platform & Intermediaries Regulation
1
E-Governance, E-Democracy
1
Internet / Social Media Law & Regulation
1
Internet Shutdowns
1
Multimedia Products & Production
1
Digital Political Communication
1
Content Moderation & Regulation: Social Media
1
Democratization & Digital Media / Social Media
1
Journalistic Social Media Use
1
ICTs and Development
1
Information Highway
1
Information Society
1
Disadvantaged Groups & Communication, Minorities & Media
1
LGBT & Communication / Media
1
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Reporting
1
Earthquakes, Floods, Tsunamis, Natural Disasters
1
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
1
Disinformation & Misinformation Law & Regulation
1
Media Commercialisation
1
Media Concentration
1
Press Distribution
1
Media Industries
1
Printing Industries
1
Informal Sector, Informal Economy
1
Press Markets
1
Media Ownership
1
Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
1
Political Economy of Media
1
International Economy
1
Entertainment and Media / Communication
1
Humour, Parody, Satire
1
Political Parody and Satire
1
Infotainment, Politainment
1
Television Serials
1
Codes of Journalistic Ethics
1
Sexuality: Media Representation, Sexually Explicit Media Content, Pornography
1
Media Assistance: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
1
Feminism & Communication
1
Future
1
COVID-19 Communication
1
Colonial Period
1
History of Media: Colonial Period
1
History of Radio
1
History of Television
1
Nazism
1
Indigenous Communication
1
Intercultural Communication, Intercultural Competencies
1
International Communication
1
Developing Countries Reporting & Representation in Foreign / International Media
1
Foreign Correspondents
1
Foreign Countries: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Foreign Television Programmes
1
Globalisation of Media
1
Image Abroad
1
International Press Institute (IPI)
1
International Media & Communication Policies
1
Communication Rights in the Information Society (CRIS)
1
World Information and Communication Order
1
Media Law & Regulation: International Standards & Practices
1
Dependence
1
Diplomacy
1
International Federation of Journalists (IFJ)
1
Reporters Sans Frontièrs
1
Investigative Journalism
1
Journalistic Quality
1
Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
1
Local Journalism
1
Television News
1
Photojournalism
1
Print Journalism
1
Corruption Reporting & Role of Media in Curbing Corruption
1
Court Reporting & Media Representation of Judicial System
1
Protests, Protest Movements, Protest Reporting & Media Representation
1
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
1
Minority Languages
1
Rhetorics, Public Speaking, Speeches
1
Translations & Translating
1
Media Assistance
1
Media Assistance: Country Strategies & Experiences
1
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
1
Stereotypes in Media & Communication
1
Information Policies
1
Media System Analyses & Typologies
1
Radio Landscapes
1
Socialist Media Systems
1
Law & Regulation: Protection of Confidential Sources & Whistleblowers
1
Licensing of Media
1
Rule of Law
1
Television Law & Regulation
1
Marketing & Branding
1
Media Outlets, Media Associations
1
Konrad Adenauer Foundation
1
Bhatia, Prem (1911-1995)
1
Government Policies
1
Islamization
1
Military
1
Hindu Nationalism
1
Semi-Authoritarian Regimes & Defective Democracies
1
Political Transition
1
Election Campaigns: Social Media
1
Influence of Media on Politics
1
Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
1
Political Communication
1
Opinion Leaders, Politicians, Decision Makers, Elites
1
Radicalisation: Influence of Media
1
Public Opinion Manipulation
1
Watchdog Role of the Media
1
Special-Interest Magazines
1
El Espectador (Newspaper, Colombia)
1
Public Service Broadcasting
1
Public & State Television
1
Radio Ñandutí (Asunción, Paraguay)
1
Media Effects
1
Media Reception
1
Social Integration: Role of Media
1
Fundamentalisms (Religious)
1
Islam and Communication
1
Religion and Politics
1
Research in Media & Communication
1
Communication & Media Indicators
1
Analysis
1
Qualitative Analysis
1
Empirical Studies
1
Political Indicators
1
Focus Groups & Group Discussions (Qualitative Research Method)
1
Interviewing (Journalistic Genre)
1
Social Conflicts, Social Problems
1
Violence
1
State Violence
1
Corruption & Combating Corruption
1
Ethnic Groups, Ethnic Minorities
1
Ethnocentrism
1
Rohingya
1
Reality & Communication, Truth & Media
1
Revolutions
1
Computers
1
Data Protection (Computer Software)
1
Technological Change, Technological Developments, Technological Progress
1
Mobile Phones, Smartphones
1
Telecommunication Industries & Markets
1
Cable Television
1
Commercial Television
1
Regional Television
1
Television Programmes & Genres
1
Cultural Television Programmes
1
Non-Western Communication Approaches
1
Visual Cultures
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type

Justicia profana: El jurado de imprenta en el Perú

Lima: Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú (2018), 305 pp.
"La libertad de expresión debe convivir con el respeto al derecho ajeno. Pero, ¿quién determina dónde se ubica exactamente ese límite? En una sociedad democrática como la nuestra que está regida por un Estado de derecho, es la ley la que regula esa dinámica. Aunque bien sabemos que las leyes ... more

Media Politics in China: Improvising Power Under Authoritarianism

Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (2017), xiii, 271 pp.
"Maria Repnikova reveals the webs of an uneasy partnership between critical journalists and the state in China. More than merely a passive mouthpiece or a dissident voice, the media in China also plays a critical oversight role, one more frequently associated with liberal democracies than with autho ... more

China’s Great Media Wall: The Fight for Freedom

Brussels: International Federation of Journalists (IFJ) (2016), 68 pp.
"Press freedom in China, Hong Kong and Macau deteriorated further in 2015, as the Communist Party of China used every means at its disposal to control the media. Its ultimate target, as always, was to preserve its power in the mainland, extend its influence over Hong Kong and Macau, and tightly mana ... more
"Based on the analyses of Rwandan and Kenyan cases, hate speech legislation is not an appropriate tool to prevent harm emanating from hate speech. The empirically verifiable costs of the tool by far outweigh its putative benefits. In Rwanda, opposition politicians are convicted for criticising gover ... more
"Following the abortive July coup in Turkey, the government has accelerated and intensified a crackdown on independent media which had already been underway for more than a year. Under the state of emergency declared in the aftermath of the coup attempt, the government has closed down independent me ... more

The Road to Resilience: Press Freedom in South Asia 2015-16

International Federation of Journalists (IFJ);South Asia Media Solidarity Network (SAMSN) (2016), 113 pp.
"As we stand now, Pakistan’s media continues its stratospheric expansion, but in the midst of curbs and controls and ongoing safety issues. Nepal, Bhutan and Sri Lanka are treading a precarious path to finding credible and independent spaces for the media against economic challenge and political c ... more
"The essay analyses two cases of digital activism in Turkey, which visualize 'networked erasure' to illustrate how censorship is a systematic process. The first case, an interactive online database called Blocked Web, launched in 2007, collects and organizes data on state-classified web site bans, a ... more

Media Hounded by Junta Since 2014 Coup

Reporters Without Borders (2015), 43 pp.

China’s Media War: Censorship, Corruption & Control

Brussels: International Federation of Journalists (IFJ) (2015), 69 pp.

Media Oversight in Non-Democratic Regimes: The Perspectives of Officials and Journalists in China

Philadelphia: Annenberg School for Communication, Center for Advanced Research in Global Communication (CARGC) (2015), 24 pp.

The New Censorship: Inside the Global Battle for Media Freedom

New York: Columbia University Press (2015), x, 236 pp.
"Drawing on his experience defending journalists on the front lines, Joel Simon calls for a global freedom-of-expression agenda. He proposes ten key priorities, including combating the murder of journalists, ending censorship, and a global free-expression charter to challenge the criminal and corrup ... more

Attacks on the Press: Journalism on the World's Front Lines, 2015 Edition

New York: Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ);Wiley (2015), 256 pp.
"This article explores the suppression of press freedoms in Turkey under the AKP (Justice and Development Party) government in the late 2000s. Drawing upon analyses of laws and legislation, surveys, reports, and interviews with journalists, it demonstrates how press censorship in Turkey has been act ... more
"Los autores revisan las distintas escuelas y enfoques acerca de la libertad de expresiön, se preguntan si el rol del Estado es solo abstenerse de censurar o si le corresponde además garantizar condiciones de equidad en la comunicación social, exponen los vaivenes de la censura desde una perspect ... more
"Among the many topics discussed here are the difference among specific media formats, including television, newspapers, radio, film and photography; policy issues; and the challenge that new media poses to governance in a developing nation faced with innumerable economic, social and political probl ... more