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China: Transnational Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
25
Transnational Broadcasting, International Broadcasting
16
Propaganda
15
International Communication
11
Government Communication Strategies
10
Globalisation of Media
10
International Radio Broadcasting, Foreign Radio Broadcasting
10
Media Assistance: Interaction with Foreign Policies
9
Foreign News, International News
8
War Reporting
7
Public Spheres
7
Satellite Television
6
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
6
Al-Jazeera
6
China Global Television Network, CGTN (formerly China Central Television, CCTV)
6
Military: Communication Strategies & Practices
5
Information Warfare, Psychological Warfare
5
Internet
5
Image Abroad
5
Transnational Media Corporations, International Media Companies
5
Media Assistance
5
Voice of America
5
Transnational Advertising, International Advertising
4
Development Communication, Communication for Development (C4D)
4
Foreign Correspondents
4
Influence of Media on Foreign & International Policies
4
International Media & Communication Policies
4
Transnational Television, International Television
4
Politics and Media
4
Influence of Media on Politics
4
Non-Western Communication Approaches
4
Authoritarian Regimes: Government Communication Strategies
3
Government Propaganda
3
Public Relations
3
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
3
Foreign Conflict Reporting, International War Reporting
3
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
3
Economics of Media
3
Media Law & Regulation: International Standards & Practices
3
Journalism Education & Training
3
Television News
3
News Agencies
3
Islam: Media Representation & Reporting
3
Media Assistance: Regional Approaches & Experiences
3
BBC
3
Telecommunication Networks
3
Al-Hurra (Television Channel)
3
Theories of Communication & Media
3
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
2
Audiences & Users
2
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
2
Authoritarian Discourse
2
Media Events (Events or Activities Hosted Largely with the Media in Mind)
2
Bollywood
2
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
2
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
2
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
2
NGOs & Civil Society Organizations: Communication Strategies & Practices
2
Terrorism
2
Extremism & Terrorism Reporting
2
Culture and Communication, Culture and Media
2
Cultural Influence
2
Cultural Relations
2
Social Media in Political Communication
2
Social Media
2
Foreign Disinformation, Foreign Information Manipulation Operations, Foreign Propaganda
2
Foreign Media Investments, Foreign Media Ownership
2
Political Economy of Media
2
Educational Games, Serious Games
2
Gaming, Video Games
2
Soap Operas & Telenovelas
2
Journalism Ethics
2
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in the Media
2
COVID-19 Communication
2
History of Transnational Communication
2
Foreign Countries: Reporting & Media Representation
2
Globalisation: Impact on (Local) Media & Communication
2
Journalism
2
China: Media Assistance
2
Media Assistance: Radio
2
Media & Communication Policies
2
Deutsche Welle
2
Radio Free Europe
2
Political Communication
2
Political Transition and Media
2
Persuasive Communication
2
Islam and Communication
2
Comparative Approaches & Methods in Communication Research
2
RT (Russian International Broadcaster, formerly Russia Today)
2
Television Programming, Programme Structures & Programme Policies
2
Digital Divide, Digital Inequalities
1
Social Movements: Communication Strategies & Practices
1
Audience Feedback, Interaction & Participation
1
Media Use: Foreign / International Media
1
Radio Consumption, Radio Use, Radio Audiences
1
Television Consumption, Televison Use, Television Audiences
1
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
1
Catholic Church and Communication
1
Nollywood
1
Film Markets
1
Television Programme & Format Trade
1
Editorial Independence
1
Freedom of Expression
1
Espionage
1
Communication Strategies
1
Crisis Communication
1
Foreign Government Communication Interventions
1
Social Media Marketing & Digital Public Relations
1
Transnational Public Relations Agencies & Consortia
1
Citizen Journalism, Community Journalism
1
Community Media
1
Community Radios
1
Graffiti, Wall Paintings, Street Art
1
Groups, Group Communication, Group Development
1
Russia-Ukraine War <2014-
1
Conflict Areas: Media Systems, Media Landscapes, Role of Media
1
Enemy Images
1
Extremist & Terrorist Communication Strategies and Media
1
Media Assistance in Conflict Regions & Fragile Countries
1
War Propaganda, Propaganda in Conflicts
1
Rumours & Rumour Management
1
Ritual Communication & Media Rituals
1
Creative & Cultural Industries
1
Cultural Cooperation (Development Aid)
1
Literature
1
Development Assistance
1
United States Agency for International Development (USAID)
1
Nonprofit Organizations, NGOs
1
International NGOs
1
Development and Media
1
Development Communication Theories
1
Entertainment Education, Edutainment
1
Cyberbullying, Cyberharassment
1
Data Governance, Data Justice, Data Sovereignty
1
Digital Ethics, AI Ethics, Social Media Ethics, Data & Information Ethics
1
Digital & Information Literacy
1
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
1
Digital Media Markets
1
Blogging, Blogs
1
Democratization & Digital Media / Social Media
1
Twitter & Microblogs
1
Websites
1
Artificial Intelligence
1
AI in Journalism & Media
1
Digital Philosophies
1
ICTs and Development
1
ICT Development Assistance: Donors
1
Information Society
1
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
1
Health Disinformation & Misinformation
1
Digital Economies & Markets
1
Public Goods, Commons
1
Gaming: Ethical Issues
1
Climate Change Communication, Climate Journalism
1
Environmental Journalism
1
Image Ethics, Ethics in Photojournalism
1
Bias in News Media
1
Sexuality: Media Representation, Sexually Explicit Media Content, Pornography
1
Evaluation
1
Public Diplomacy: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
1
Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
1
Gender Relations
1
Health Communication
1
HIV / AIDS Communication
1
History of Radio
1
Slavery, Slaves
1
Adaptation of Media Products to Other Countries / Cultural Contexts
1
Arab World / Middle East: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
1
Foreign Press, Foreign Language Press
1
Germany: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
1
Globalisation, Globalisation Criticism
1
Transnational Communication
1
Transnational & Comparative Communication Research
1
Transnational Journalism Cooperation & News Exchange
1
USA: International Broadcasting & Public Diplomacy
1
Foreign Policies
1
Diplomacy
1
OECD
1
Investigative Journalism
1
Journalism Concepts & Cultures
1
Journalism Education Curricula
1
Media Assistance: Journalism Education & Training
1
Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
1
News Values, News Selection Criteria
1
Xinhua (News Agency, China)
1
Media Assistance: Interaction with Military Communication Strategies
1
Media Assistance: Television
1
USA: Media Assistance
1
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
1
Interpersonal Communication, Interpersonal Relations
1
Corporate Communications
1
Stereotypes in Media & Communication
1
Media System Analyses & Typologies
1
Social Media Landscapes
1
Media Law & Regulation
1
Forced Labour & Human Trafficking
1
Internet Governance, Internet Policies
1
Marketing & Branding
1
Radio France Internationale (RFI)
1
Radio Sawa
1
South African Broadcasting Corporation (SABC)
1
Radio Farda (Voice of America, Iran)
1
Migrants, Refugees, Diasporas & Media
1
Diasporas
1
Migration & Refugees Reporting & (Social) Media Representation
1
Music
1
Arab Spring (2010-2012)
1
Communism, Marxism
1
Fragile / Post-Conflict States
1
Democracy / Democratization and Media
1
Framing
1
National Identity & Media, Nationalism & Communication
1
Political Parties: Communication Strategies
1
Public Opinion
1
Public Opinion Manipulation
1
Stakeholders, Stakeholder Analysis, Stakeholder Participation
1
Public Service Broadcasting
1
Foreign Language Radio Programmes
1
Youth Radio Programmes, Youth Radio Stations, School Radios
1
Radio Liberty
1
Media Effects
1
Media Psychology, Communication Psychology
1
Religion and Communication
1
Buddhism
1
Buddhism and Communication
1
Confucianism
1
Islamic Cultures: Role of Media
1
Islamist Communications & Media
1
Muslim Media
1
Research in Media & Communication
1
Indicators & Indices
1
Discrimination
1
Reality & Communication, Truth & Media
1
Society & Media, Media Sociology
1
Huawei (Chinese Digital Communications Technology Conglomerate)
1
Robots, Robotics
1
Technological Change, Technological Developments, Technological Progress
1
Al-Arabiya
1
Hunan TV (Television Channel, China)
1
Ma'an (Television Network, Palestine)
1
Tolo TV (Television Channel, Afghanistan)
1
Television Programmes & Genres
1
Television Talk Shows
1
Postcolonial & Decolonial Communication Approaches
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type

Global Communication and Propaganda

In: Global Communication: A Multicultural Perspective
Yahya R. Kamalipour (ed.)
Lanham et al.: Rowman & Littlefield (2025), pp. 153-198
"Propaganda involves the persuasive communication process to influence and convert individuals and the public at large, directly or implicitly, through the use of purposively chosen and partial, or even fabricated, disinformation [...] Regarding the understanding of propaganda, the first mistake is ... more

Global Communication: A Multicultural Perspective

Lanham et al.: Rowman & Littlefield, 4th ed. (2025), xxxiv, 443 pp.
"Twenty-four highly accomplished and prominent media scholars representing ten countries provide a survey of international communication, public relations and advertising, implications of globalization, international law and regulation, global culture, propaganda, transnational media, the shifting p ... more
"This handbook critically analyzes cross-border news production and "transnational journalism cultures" in the evolving field of cross-border journalism. As the era of the internet hasfurther expanded the border-transcending production, dissemination and reception of news, and with transnational co- ... more
"The integration of AI systems has profoundly transformed multiple dimensions of international cultural relations (ICR). Notably, changes in recent years have accentuated imbalances among languages, affected the situation of cultural sectors, and impacted the integrity of information while also prov ... more

Digitale Ethik

Baden-Baden: Nomos;Verlag Karl Alber (2024), 661 pp.
"Das neue umfassende Standardwerk für den Bereich der Digitalen Ethik. Das Handbuch verschafft einen Überblick über die Herausforderungen und Besonderheiten der Ethik im digitalen Raum und versammelt namhafte Expert:innen zu folgenden Themenfeldern: Theoretische Zugänge (Deontologische Ansätze, ... more

Metaverse und Gaming: Potenziale für die Auswärtige Kultur- und Bildungspolitik

Stuttgart: Institut für Auslandsbeziehungen (ifa) (2023), 88 pp.
"Diese Studie trägt dazu bei, ein Verständnis für das Thema ,Gaming‘ und seine Derivate zu vermitteln und mithilfe von interdisziplinären, theoriegeleiteten Übersichten, Modellen und Handlungsempfehlungen eine praxisorientierte, qualifizierte Extended Gaming Literacy für Akteur:innen der Aus ... more
"This study looks at the effects of Chinese cultural diplomacy on the African continent. While for a long time China's investments in large infrastructure projects were viewed positively, Joffe now notes a growing awareness both in civil society and in government agencies of ambivalent consequences. ... more
"Cultural diplomacy has been one component of China’s foreign policy since its very foundation. However, it is only in recent decades that culture has been wielded as a tool to serve high-reaching goals commensurate with China’s rising superpower status and its capacity to contend for global heg ... more
"Central Asian post-independence media and communication industries, professional practices, education, persisting and evolving values, and traditions remain critically understudied with a notable scarcity of research and scholarly publications on the complex and increasingly changing communicative ... more

A Research Agenda for Public Diplomacy

Cheltenham (UK); Northampton, Mass. (US): Edward Elgar Publishing (2023), xxvii, 307 pp.
"Public diplomacy has become one of the central instruments of foreign policy and national security; this crucial Research Agenda provides a new outline for its investigation. Aiding the comprehension of the broad boundaries of the field, it proposes a clear starting point for contemporary research ... more
"This publication aims to analyse China’s soft power strategies in selected ASEAN countries and issue recommendations for Germany and the European Union (EU) in this field. The subject of China’s grow ing influence on a global scale is of the highest importance for decision-makers and interested ... more
"Although China's official position on the war has been that of neutrality-not aligning with the West against Russia and not directly supporting Russia's war in Ukraine-its communications about the war, in particular its propaganda via state media and Foreign Ministry spokespeople have carried a mor ... more

The Revolution Will be Televised in Arabic: Iran’s Media Infrastructure Abroad

Washington, DC: Washington Institute for Near East Policy (2022), 19 pp.
"The media space is increasingly becoming yet another battlefield for the Islamic Republic to consolidate its hegemony throughout the Middle East. Iran’s media outreach, particularly in Arabic, is only likely to increase, especially online. Supreme Leader Khamenei is keen to see more activities do ... more
"As Africa’s digital dynamism grows, its participation in global digital policy must increase. In this transition, African countries have to navigate the geopolitical realities of our times. This study provides a snapshot of Africa’s digital diplomacy by examining the holistic representations of ... more
"This book is a fascinating look at how the United States waged the Cold War through the international broadcasting of Voice of America (VOA) and Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL). Mark G. Pomar served in senior positions at VOA and RFE/RL from 1982 to 1993, during which time the Reagan and B ... more

Media

Stuttgart: Institut für Auslandsbeziehungen (ifa) (2021), 19 pp.
"We can see that the number of countries with concentrated foreign media strategies has increased substantially and that their range of activities and strategies is substantial. Also visible is a decline in spending from Western nations (with countries Austria, Canada, and the Neth-erlands severely ... more

Global Journalism: Understanding World Media Systems

Lanham et al.: Rowman & Littlefield (2021), xv, 239 pp.
"[This book] provides an overview of the key issues in global journalism today and traces how media systems have evolved over time in different world regions. Taking into account local context as well as technological change across media industries, the book offers an up-to-date, thorough overview o ... more
"Das Handbuch bietet die erste Gesamtübersicht aller wesentlichen Felder der globalen Kommunikation in organisierten Sozialsystemen (Massenmedien, Politik, Wirtschaft, Zivilgesellschaft) und Lebenswelten (Netzgemeinschaften, Kleingruppen, Individuum) auf einer einheitlichen und interdisziplinären ... more
"With rapidly changing digital platforms and the impact of globalization on cultural diplomacy that has provoked the increasing mediatization of the field, non-state actors are now able to expand networks and gain legitimacy by addressing new publics using digital spaces. While the research about th ... more