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109
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43
Top Insights
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Media Freedom, Press Freedom
14
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Media / Communication Control
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Democracy / Democratization and Media
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Independent & Oppositional Media in Authoritarian Regimes
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Authoritarian Regimes: Government Communication Strategies
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Journalism
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Political Transition and Media
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Post-Socialist Media Systems & Landscapes
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Politics and Media
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Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
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Media & Communication Policies
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Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
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History of Media & Communication
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Transition Countries: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
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Censorship
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Conflict Areas: Media Systems, Media Landscapes, Role of Media
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Media Law & Regulation: Transitional Countries
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Political Communication
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Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
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Freedom of Expression
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Killings of Journalists & Media Personnel
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Self-Censorship
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Media Assistance in Conflict Regions & Fragile Countries
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Democratization & Digital Media / Social Media
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Media Assistance: Law & Regulation, Media Policy Consultancies
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Communism, Marxism
3
Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
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Taliban
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Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Digital Communication
2
Media Use, Media Consumption
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Media Assistance: Authoritarian Countries
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Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
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Violence Against Journalists & Media Personnel
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Alternative Communication & Media
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Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
2
Digital Media Landscapes
2
Internet / Social Media Law & Regulation
2
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
2
Social Media
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Foreign News, International News
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Associations & Networks of Journalists
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Journalists
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Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
2
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
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News Agencies
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Socialist Media Systems
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Television Landscapes
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Media Law & Regulation
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National Identity & Media, Nationalism & Communication
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Propaganda
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Research in Media & Communication
2
Access to Internet & Digital Communications
1
Advertising Law & Regulation
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Children & Advertising
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Social Movements: Communication Strategies & Practices
1
Audiences & Users
1
Audience Segmentation, User Typologies, Personas
1
Book Reading Habits, Book Readers, Book Consumption
1
Internet & Social Media Use: Women
1
Media Use: Youth
1
Book Markets & Industries
1
Book Policies (National & International)
1
Book Publishing Houses
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Election Campaigns
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Catholic Press
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Public Film Policies, Film Legislation, Public Film Funding
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Exile Journalism, Exile Media
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Censorship Circumvention Tools & Strategies
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Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
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Government Communication Strategies
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Foreign Government Communication Interventions
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Government Propaganda
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Public Diplomacy, Cultural Diplomacy
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Nonprofit Public Relations: Experiences
1
Social Media Marketing & Digital Public Relations
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Citizen Journalism, Community Journalism
1
Conflicts & Wars: Roles of Digital Technologies & Conflict Narratives in Social Media
1
Foreign Conflict Reporting, International War Reporting
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Human Rights Protection & Violations: Media Representation & Reporting
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War Reporting
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Culture and Communication, Culture and Media
1
Collective Memory & Media, Media Representation of History
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Literature
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Nonprofit Organizations, NGOs
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Development Theories
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Development Journalism & Media Representation of Development Issues
1
Social Change & Media / Communication
1
Media Convergence
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Digital Platforms & Intermediaries
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Internet
1
Internet Shutdowns
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Digital Political Communication
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Social Media in Political Communication
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Weibo (Microblogging Website, China)
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YouTube
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ICT Industries & Markets
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Romani People
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Earthquakes, Floods, Tsunamis, Natural Disasters
1
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
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Libraries
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Media Concentration
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Media Markets
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Political Economy of Media
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Education and Communication / Media
1
Television Entertainment, Television Entertainment Programmes
1
Codes of Journalistic Ethics
1
Journalistic (In)Dependence
1
Bias in News Media
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Female Journalists & Media Workers
1
Colonial Legacies
1
History of Journalism
1
Nazism
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Foreign Correspondents
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Foreign ICT & Telecommunication Investments & Ownership
1
Satellite Television
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Investigative Journalism
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Journalism Concepts & Cultures
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Journalism Education & Training
1
Journalism Studies & Research
1
Journalists Dealing with Risks & Threats, Resilience & Wellbeing of Media Workers
1
News
1
News Values, News Selection Criteria
1
Television News
1
Agencia Noticiosa Fides (ANF) (News Agency, Bolivia)
1
Business & Economics Journalism
1
Election Reporting
1
Protests, Protest Movements, Protest Reporting & Media Representation
1
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
1
Local Communication & Media
1
Media Assistance
1
European Union: Media Assistance
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Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
1
Informal Communication Channels, Networks & Structures
1
Popular Media
1
Media System Analyses & Typologies
1
Press Landscapes
1
Radio Landscapes
1
Human Rights Violations
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Internet Governance, Internet Policies
1
Media Governance
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Crowdfunding
1
Fascism
1
Liberalism
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Political Parties
1
Fragile / Post-Conflict States
1
Agenda Setting
1
Governance & Accountability: Role of Media / Communication
1
Influence of Media on Politics
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Political Parties: Communication Strategies
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Public Spheres
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Press
1
Public & State Press
1
Public Media, State Media
1
Public & State Television
1
Radio
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Manipulation
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Comparative Approaches & Methods in Communication Research
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Focus Groups & Group Discussions (Qualitative Research Method)
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Apartheid
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State Influence on ICT & Telecommunication Markets
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Telecommunication Infrastructure
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Telephone
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Television
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Al-Jazeera
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China Global Television Network, CGTN (formerly China Central Television, CCTV)
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Youth & Digital Media
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Language
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Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
Elecciones venezolanas de 2018: Hegemonía comunicacional del gobierno
Bogotá: Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (FES) (2019), 9 pp.
"El investigador Óscar Lucien, exdirector del Instituto de Investigaciones de la Comunicación (Ininco) de la Universidad Central de Venezuela y autor del libro Cerco rojo a la libertad de expresión (La Hoja del Norte, Editorial Dahbar, Caracas, 2011), sostiene que el régimen venezolano ha diseñ
...
The Internet and Political Protest in Autocracies
Top Insights
New York: Oxford University Press (2019), x, 205 pp.
"Eight years after the Arab Spring there is still much debate over the link between Internet technology and protest against authoritarian regimes. While the debate has advanced beyond the simple question of whether the Internet is a tool of liberation or one of surveillance and propaganda, theory an
...
Media, Conflict, and the State in Africa
New York, NY: Cambridge University Press (2018), xiii, 175 pp.
"Countries emerging from violent conflict face difficult challenges about what the role of media should be in political transitions, particularly when attempting to build a new state and balance a difficult legacy. Media, Conflict, and the State in Africa discusses how ideas, institutions and intere
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Mass Media in the Post-Soviet World: Market Forces, State Actors, and Political Manipulation in the Informational Environment After Communism
Stuttgart: ibidem-Verlag (2018), 446 pp.
"This collection covers the major trends of the media environment of the post-Communist world and their recent development, with special focus on Russia and the post-Soviet space. The term ‘media environment’ covers not just traditional print and electronic media, but new media as well, and rang
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Contesting Cyberspace in China: Online Expression and Authoritarian Resilience
New York: Columbia University Press (2018), xvi, 315 pp.
"Han reveals how the state, service providers, and netizens negotiate the limits of discourse, interrogating our assumptions about authoritarian resilience and the internet's democratizing power." (Publisher description)
From Media Systems to Media Cultures: Understanding Socialist Television
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (2018), xiii, 369 pp.
"[The authors] delve into the fascinating world of television under communism, using it to test a new framework for comparative media analysis. To understand the societal consequences of mass communication, the authors argue that we need to move beyond the analysis of media systems, and instead focu
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A History of Journalism and Communication in China
London; New York: Routledge (2018), 176 pp.
"Arranged in chronological order mainly, this book examines the initial development of Chinese journalism in ancient times, which from then manifested strong political attributes. After the Opium War in 1840, missionaries and businessmen from the West started to set up newspapers and periodicals in
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Russia's Liberal Media: Handcuffed But Free
New York; London: Routledge (2018), 221 pp.
"This book examines the challenges and pressures liberal journalists face in Putin's Russia. It presents the findings of an in-depth qualitative study, which included ethnographic observations of editorial meetings during the conflict in Ukraine. It also provides a theoretical framework for evaluati
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Media Politics in China: Improvising Power Under Authoritarianism
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (2017), xiii, 271 pp.
"Maria Repnikova reveals the webs of an uneasy partnership between critical journalists and the state in China. More than merely a passive mouthpiece or a dissident voice, the media in China also plays a critical oversight role, one more frequently associated with liberal democracies than with autho
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Expanding Influences Research to Insecure Democracies: How Violence, Public Insecurity, Economic Inequality and Uneven Democratic Performance Shape Journalists’ Perceived Work Environments
Journalism Studies, volume 18, issue 5 (2017), pp. 645-665
"Democracies with sharp violence and public insecurity have proliferated in recent decades, with many also featuring extreme economic inequality. These conditions have not been explicitly considered in comparative research on journalists’ work environments, an omission that may obscure important r
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Digital Resistance in the Middle East: New Media Activism in Everyday Life
Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press (2017), xi, 194 pp.
"This book argues that Internet diffusion and use in the Middle East enables meaningful micro-changes in citizens’ lives, even in states where no Arab Spring revolution occurred. Using ethnographic evidence and taking a comparative perspective, it presents a grass roots look at how new media use f
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In Media We Trust: Journalists and Institutional Trust Perceptions in Post-Authoritarian and Post-Totalitarian Countries
Journalism Studies, volume 18, issue 5 (2017), pp. 629-644
"Trust is a societal value that is difficult to gain and easy to lose. This article deals with the levels of trust that journalists working in eight post-authoritarian and post-totalitarian countries (Argentina, Bangladesh, Brazil, Czech Republic, Indonesia, Latvia, South Africa and Tanzania) have i
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Communications, Power and Governance in Democratisation Conflicts
Media, Conflict and Democratisation (MeCoDEM) (2017), 37 pp.
"This paper explores the role of digital and traditional media in shaping formal and informal leaders’ interactions with their own constituencies and a broader audience, by both advancing their messages and narratives and manoeuvring to steer a specific political agenda. It specifically considers
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From the Web to the Streets: Internet and Protests Under Authoritarian Regimes
Top Insights
Democratization, volume 24, issue 3 (2017), pp. 498-520
"This article systematically investigates the relationship between internet use and protests in authoritarian states and democracies. It argues that unlike in democracies, internet use has facilitated the occurrence of protests in authoritarian regimes, developing a theoretical rationale for this cl
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Thought Work Contested: Ideology and Journalism Education in China
China Quarterly, issue 230 (2017), pp. 399-419
"This article examines the dynamic evolution of China's ideology work through the prism of journalism education. Official sensitivity about both student activism and the media makes journalism education a critical sector for observing how the Party attempts to instil ideology. The article interrogat
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China's Media in the Emerging World Order
Top Insights
Buckingham: University of Buckingham Press (2017), 259 pp.
"China is challenging the mighty behemoths, Google and Facebook, and creating alternative New Media. 750 million people are active on its Social Mediascape and there are a billion mobile phones deploying the innovative apps with which the Chinese conduct their lives. Though late starters, already fo
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In Repressive Countries, Citizens Go 'dark' to Share Independent News
Washington, DC: Center for International Media Assistance (CIMA) (2017)
"CIMA’s analysis of audience data from nearly 40 countries yields a statistically significant correlation between freedom of the press and reliance on dark social sharing: the more repressive the media environment, the more likely the audience is to access news through dark social. Even more illus
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The Instrumentalisation of Mass Media in Electoral Authoritarian Regimes: Evidence from Russia's Presidential Election Campaigns of 2000 and 2008
Stuttgart: ibidem-Verlag (2017), viii, 283 pp.
"Which instruments and approaches do incumbent elites employ to skew media coverage in favour of their preferred candidate in a presidential election? What effects do these strategies have on news content? Based on two case studies of the presidential election campaigns in Russia in 2000 and in 2008
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Freedom of Speech in Russia: Politics and Media from Gorbachev to Putin
London; New York: Routledge (2017), viii, 363 pp.
"This book traces the life of free speech in Russia from the final years of the Soviet Union to the present. It shows how long-cherished hopes for an open society in which people would speak freely and tell truth to power fared under Gorbachev’s glasnost; how free speech was a real, if fractured,
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