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Media Ownership
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Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
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Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
14
Political Economy of Media
11
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
11
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9
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
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Public Service Broadcasting
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Economics of Media
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Media Ownership Regulation & Transparency
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Democracy / Democratization and Media
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Television Markets
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Financing Media, Financial Media Management
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Alternative Communication & Media
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Digital Platforms & Intermediaries
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Digital Media Markets
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Transnational Media Corporations, International Media Companies
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Freedom of Expression
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State Influence on the Media
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Media Convergence
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Digital Market Concentration
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Foreign Media Investments, Foreign Media Ownership
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Globalisation of Media
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Politics and Media
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Public Media, State Media
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Telecommunication Industries & Markets
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Editorial Independence: Influence of Media Owners
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Government / State Advertising: Allocation Policies & Regulation
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Community Radios
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ICT Industries & Markets
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Media Monopolies & Oligopolies
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Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
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Election Reporting
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Media Development Indicators
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Media Governance
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Radio Law & Regulation
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Research in Media & Communication
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Communication & Media Indicators
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Access to Public Information, Freedom of Information, Right to Information
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Development Communication, Communication for Development (C4D)
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Internet / Social Media Law & Regulation
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Information Society
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Digital Economies & Markets
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Media Clusters
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Television Entertainment, Television Entertainment Programmes
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Self-Regulation of Media
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International Communication
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World Information and Communication Order
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Journalism Concepts & Cultures
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Local Communication & Media
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Media Democratization
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Media System Analyses & Typologies
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Regulatory Bodies
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Media Companies, Media Corporations, Media Enterprises
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Capitalism
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Influence of Media on Politics
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El Comercio (Newspaper, Peru)
2
Radio
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Society & Media, Media Sociology
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Television
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Advertising
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Advertising Agencies
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Editorial Independence: Influence of Advertisers
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Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
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Audiences & Users
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Social Media Analytics, Web Metrics, User Data Analytics
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Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
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Authoritarian Regimes, Dictatorships
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Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
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Book Markets & Industries
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Children's Television Programmes
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Pentecostal Churches & Communication
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Nollywood
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Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
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Community Media
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Community Television
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Graffiti, Wall Paintings, Street Art
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Telecentres, Community Telecentres, Internet Cafés
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Storytelling
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Media Quality
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Creative & Cultural Industries
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Cultural Domination, Media Imperialism, Cultural & Media Dependency
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Spam & Scam
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Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
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Reporting on Digitalization, AI, Internet, ICTs
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Facebook
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Influencers (Social Media)
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Artificial Intelligence
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AI in Journalism & Media
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AI Regulation & Legislation
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Ethnic Media, Minority Media
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Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
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Foreign Disinformation, Foreign Information Manipulation Operations, Foreign Propaganda
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Commercial Broadcasting
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Media Conglomerates
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Media Competition
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Media Industries
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Music Industries & Markets
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Media Marketing, Branding & Promotion
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Cross-Media Ownership
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Private / Commercial Media Ownership
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Neoliberalism
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Sports Reporting
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Ethics in Media & Communication
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Accountability & Transparency of the Media
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Sensationalist Journalism, Yellow Press
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Media Assistance: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
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Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
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History of Media & Communication
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History of Media: Colonial Period
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History of the Press
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Indigenous Communication
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Media Law & Regulation: International Standards & Practices
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European Union (EU)
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Investigative Journalism
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Television News
1
Photojournalism
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Political Reporting
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Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
1
Local Television
1
Media, Mass Media
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Public Funding & Support Policies for Media
1
Post-Socialist Media Systems & Landscapes
1
Television Landscapes
1
Internet Governance, Internet Policies
1
Media Regulation Practices
1
Television Law & Regulation
1
Media Management
1
PRISA (Spain)
1
Civic Engagement, Citizen & Community Participation
1
Semi-Authoritarian Regimes & Defective Democracies
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Political Communication
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Political Transition and Media
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Public Spheres
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Press
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Clarín (Newspaper, Argentina)
1
Yellow Press
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Media Reception
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Social Functions & Effects of the Media
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Research Methods
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Comparative Approaches & Methods in Communication Research
1
Data Analysis & Interpretation
1
Rural Communication, Media in Rural Areas
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Social Classes
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Digital Television
1
Mobile Phones, Smartphones
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Telephone
1
Television Programmes & Genres
1
Urban Communication, Urban Media
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Language
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Countries / Regions
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Media focus
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Methods applied
Journals
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"While the Turkish media market looks diverse from the outside because of the large numbers of outlets, it is increasingly concentrated in terms of opinion. The Media Ownership Monitor Turkey, carried out with IPS Communication Foundation/ bianet between July and October 2016, shows that the governm ... more
"Media concentration has been an issue around the world. To some observers the power of large corporations has never been higher. To others, the Internet has brought openness and diversity. What perspective is correct? The answer has significant implications for politics, business, culture, regulati ... more
"In Tschechien ist die Qualitätspresse in einer schwierigen Lage. Der Markt ist klein, die Kosten sind hoch und die Erträge bescheiden. Zeitungen und Nachrichtenmagazine werden ihrem Anspruch, seriöse Berichterstattung zu bieten, oft nicht gerecht. Die Verantwortung für die Boulevardisierung war ... more
"The Media Pluralism Monitor (MPM) is a tool for assessing the risks for media pluralism in a given country. The Monitor aims to help policymakers, researchers, and civil society to understand the threat to media pluralism in different media systems through research, analysis and the provision of co ... more
"Ukrainian mass media outlets are mostly driven by their owners’ individual interests and thus serve as instruments to securing political and economic power. Corruption and lack of financial transparency further inhibit the healthiness of the country’s media landscape. The Media Ownership Monito ... more
"Two giant broadcast networks dominate the Philippine media industry both in terms of economic market power and audience reach, which gives them a major potential to shape public opinion. Despite a high number of media outlets and being described as one of the most freewheeling media systems in the ... more
"High levels of revenue and ownership concentration in the media sector pose a threat to freedom of information in Peru. Concentration is also exceptionally high in terms of circulation and audience in the print and digital media sectors. MOM Peru, carried out from September and December 2016, has r ... more
"Only one out of ten Mongolian media outlets is actively transparent about its ownership. A majority of them has political affiliations through their founders and / or owners. This limits the important role of media to act as an independent watchdog for democracy. These are some of the main findings ... more
"The Center for International Media Assistance and Deutsche Welle Akademie have launched a series of regional consultations with media stakeholders–civil society and media watchdog NGOs, broadcast regulators, academics, media industry representatives, government officials, and others in the media ... more
"Transformations in the Arab media landscape are a key element in the regional dynamics of political change. Where do the private owners of Arab media outlets stand on the scene? What part, if any, have they played in weakening dictatorships, countering sectarianism and political polarisation, and r ... more
"The structural problems in the media ownership in Turkey have been embedded in the political system since mid-1980s. With the AKP government’s tenure, the “media pool” of uncritical government support was formed and the major media outlets were pacified by means of financial threats, self-cen ... more
"The government has developed various mechanisms for creating financial dependence on the part of the media, at both the national and the regional level. Owing to these financial relations, the media outlets become servile to the government, thereby seriously undermining own professional integrity a ... more
"Non-transparent ownership of media, particularly those financed by foreign capital, continues to burden Montenegrin media scene. Foreign media owners, as a rule, continue to support pro-government editorial policies. Their overall operations raise doubts of existence of clientelistic relations with ... more
"Media ownership and media financing, although both crucially influence the ability of the media in Kosovo to play democratic role and demonstrate integrity of their journalism and business operations, have not been properly addressed through the media legislation in Kosovo. Lack of transparency mad ... more
"The Media Ownership Monitor Cambodia revealed high levels of ownership concentration, a low transparency level, and a problematic dependency of media outlets on the government. The research and publication, jointly conducted together with the Cambodian Center for Independent Media (CCIM) from Septe ... more
"Even though Colombia has more than 200 radio stations, more than 50 television channels and more than 50 newspapers, there is little media pluralism. The Media Ownership Monitor 2015, jointly carried out with the Colombian Association for Journalists (Federación Colombiana de Periodistas, FECOLPER ... more
"A estrutura de oligopólio na televisão brasileira consolidou-se nos anos 80 e pouco variou até os dias de hoje, sendo marcada basicamente pelo estabelecimento de um sistema central de poucas redes nacionais privadas (Globo, SBT, Bandeirantes e Manchete, depois substituída pela RedeTV!) e tendo ... more
"This article investigates the levels of owner influence in 211 different print and broadcast outlets in 32 different European media markets. Drawing on the literature from industrial organization, it sets out reasons why we should expect greater levels of influence where ownership of individual out ... more