"Based on the study estimates, the total contribution of CBIs to the Bhutanese economy in 2008 was 5.5% of GDP or Nu.3,009 million; 10.1% of total employment or 25,215 persons; 4.0% of total exports or Nu. 912.4 million; 6.9% of total imports or Nu.1,604.8 million. The contribution of CBIs to GDP wa
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s only Nu. 648.8 million or 2.8% in 2001, but it increased almost fivefold by 2008. In other words, CBIs grew at a rapid pace of about 21.3% per annum, outperforming the national economy, which grew at 9.0% during the period. Interestingly, each of four CBI groups surpassed the national growth rate during this period. The core and interdependent CBIs grew the fastest at 123% per annum, followed by the non-dedicated support industries at 14.5%. The high rate of growth of core CBIs during this period is due to the low base of growth. Prior to the year 2000, the main core CBIs such as printing press, literature, films, TV and cable TV, IT and IT-enabled services hardly existed. Their significant growth took place only after the year 2000. Given the unique structure of the Bhutanese economy and the differing growth among CBI groups, the partial CBIs are relatively more significant in Bhutan. The core and partial CBIs accounted for an overwhelming 75% of the total CBI share of GDP in 2008. This is because many of the core and partial CBIs flourished due to economic liberalisation, which became more systemic, especially after 2005. This is also due to the promotion of cultural tourism. The core CBIs accounted for about 34%, partial contributed 41%, non-dedicated support industries accounted for 14%, and the interdependent CBIs 11% of the total value added of CBIs. The relatively small share of the interdependent CBIs is due to the weak manufacturing base in Bhutan." (Executive summary, page 5-6)
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"The study showed that, in 2005, the contribution of the copyright-based industries (CIs) to the gross domestic product (GDP) of Ukraine amounted to 2.85 per cent or 12,583.54 million UAH. At the same time the total contribution of the core CIs constituted 1.54 per cent or 6,815.61 million UAH. The
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contribution of CIs to gross national production in 2005 amounted to 3.47 per cent, or 36,336.71 million UAH. The contribution of the core CIs to gross production constituted 2.07 per cent, or 21,714.34 million UAH. The total number of employees in the CIs in 2005 amounted to 360,412 persons or 1.91 per cent of the total working population of Ukraine." (Summary, page 4)
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"The total value added of the copyright-based industries in Colombia reached Col$9.5 millions of millions in 2005 (approximately 4,800 million US dollars) from Col$5.7 millions of millions in 2000. As a percentage of GDP, the CBI represented an average of 3.3 per cent throughout the period. In real
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terms, i.e. discounting price increases, the value added of the CBI grew 29 per cent in five years from Col$2.4 millions of millions in 2000 to Col$3.1 millions of millions in 2005 (at 1994 constant prices). During the period analyzed, the CBI had an average participation in GDP of 3.3 per cent. This rate is similar to the share of electricity and gas, slightly higher than the contribution of crude oil and natural gas extraction and more than double that of coffee and coal. The latter comparison emphasizes the importance of the CBI in national output since coffee and coal are two important Colombian exports, which have a significant share in the global market. The composition of the CBI is as follows: the core industries represent 56 per cent of the total value added generated by these economic activities, followed by interdependent (24 per cent), non-dedicated support (13 per cent) and partial copyright industries (8 per cent)." (Executive summary, page 10)
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"Une presse indépendante est essentielle pour un développement économique équitable : elle contribue à donner la parole aux personnes pauvres et privées de droit. Des médias autonomes participent également à l’édification de bases solides pour une société libre et transparente. Les aut
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eurs, parmi lesquels figurent quelques Prix Nobel, comme Joseph Stiglitz, ancien économiste en chef de la Banque Mondiale et le célèbre Gabriel GarcÃa Márquez, étudient le rôle des médias comme garde-fous des secteurs publics et privés et la politique en matière de liberté de la presse. Ils jugent également les effets nuisibles que peut causer un journalisme irresponsable et contraire à l’éthique. Un ouvrage de réflexion pour les étudiants, les professeurs et les chercheurs en communication et pour ceux qui s'intéressent au pouvoir et à l'impact des médias." (Description de la maison d'édition)
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"Globalisierung ist in aller Munde. Zunehmend wird dabei deutlich, dass Globalisierung in weiten Teilen auch eine Globalisierung der Medien und durch die Medien bedeutet. Das wirft viele Fragen auf: Welche Herausforderung stellt die Globalisierung für Medienpolitik, Medienökonomie und Medienwirtsc
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haft dar? Welchen Stellenwert hat Globalisierung der Medien für Gesellschaft, Kultur und Alltag und Identität der Menschen? Ausgehend von solchen Fragen will der Band in eine differenzierte Auseinandersetzung mit der Globalisierung der Medien einführen. Dazu werden nicht nur verschiedene theoretische Ansätze differenziert diskutiert, sondern auch in eine auf Globalisierungsfragen fokussierte Beschäftigung mit Medienökonomie, Medienpolitik und Medienkultur eingeführt. Daneben werden die für eine Auseinandersetzung mit Globalisierung zentralen empirischen Zugänge im Bereich der Kommunikator-, Produkt-, Rezeptions- bzw. Aneignungsforschung vorgestellt. Abschließend wird anhand von drei Fallbeispielen die Komplexität und Widersprüchlichkeit von medialer Globalisierung nachvollziehbar dargestellt. Insgesamt zielt der Band "Globalisierung der Medien" so darauf ab, differenziert in eine Auseinandersetzung mit der Globalisierung der Medienkommunikation einzuführen. Gerade die Verzahnung von theoretischen Darstellungen, Problemfeldern, Methoden und Beispielen soll es dabei ermöglichen, strukturiert und nachvollziehbar den komplexen Gegenstand zu erfassen." (Verlagsbeschreibung)
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"The Guide contains information and recommendations for research teams and copyright professionals embarking on the stimulating and challenging study of the contribution of the copyright-based industries to the national economy. This publication is intended as a practical tool to facilitate national
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and regional surveys. The Guide lays out the thrust of the main legal, economic and statistical concepts, relevant to the survey. While general in its basic approach, it contains some indispensable technical detail. The Guide will be tested in specific surveys and will be further refined in accordance with the results obtained." (Preface)
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