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Election Campaigns
35
Democracy / Democratization and Media
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Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
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Media Monitoring, Media Observatories
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Media Law & Regulation
10
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
9
Politics and Media
9
Political Communication
9
Community Radios
8
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
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Media Assistance: Elections
8
Election Campaigns: Social Media
8
Election Monitoring
8
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
6
Political Reporting
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Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
6
Political Transition and Media
6
Conflict Prevention, Mediation & Reconciliation: Role of Media
5
Journalism
5
Gender Advocacy & Empowerment, Gender Mainstreaming
4
Government Communication Strategies
4
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in the Media
4
Television News
4
Influence of Media on Politics
4
Citizen Journalism, Community Journalism
3
Conflict-Sensitive / Peace Communication
3
Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
3
Conflict-Sensitive Radio Journalism, Radio in Conflict Prevention & Transformation
3
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
3
Facebook
3
Media Concentration
3
Media Ownership
3
Satellite Television
3
Investigative Journalism
3
Radio Journalism
3
Crowdsourcing
3
Radio Debates, Radio Talk Shows, Call-In Radio Programmes
3
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Digital Communication
2
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
2
Audiences & Users
2
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
2
Opinion Polls, Public Opinion Research
2
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
2
Media Assistance: Freedom of Expression & Safety of Journalists
2
Media / Communication Control
2
Military: Communication Strategies & Practices
2
Public Relations
2
Community Media
2
Conflict-Sensitive Digital Technology Use & Social Media in Prevention & Transformation
2
Media Assistance in Conflict Regions & Fragile Countries
2
Internet and Politics
2
Social Media in Political Communication
2
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
2
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
2
Election Campaigns: Disinformation & Misinformation
2
Television Markets
2
Journalism Ethics
2
Bias in News Media
2
Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
2
Female Opinion Leaders, Politicians, Decision Makers
2
Gender-Sensitive Journalism
2
Good Practice Examples
2
Africa: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
2
Foreign News, International News
2
Media Assistance: Journalism Education & Training
2
Journalism Studies & Research
2
Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
2
Government & Government Performance: Media Representation & Reporting
2
Protests, Protest Movements, Protest Reporting & Media Representation
2
Media Assistance
2
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
2
Trust Building: Role of Communication & Media
2
Media & Communication Policies
2
Regulatory Bodies
2
Migration & Refugees Reporting & (Social) Media Representation
2
Elections
2
Populism
2
Police
2
Agenda Setting
2
Governance & Accountability: Role of Media / Communication
2
Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
2
Political Television Programmes & Political Talkshows
2
Public Opinion
2
Public Spheres
2
Press
2
Newspapers
2
Public Service Broadcasting
2
Media Effects
2
Television
2
Non-Western Communication Approaches
2
Access to Media & Information
1
Access to Public Information, Freedom of Information, Right to Information
1
Digital Divide, Digital Inequalities
1
Advertising
1
Electoral Advertising, Political Advertising
1
Government Advertising, State Advertising
1
Advocacy & Political Films
1
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
1
Mobile Phone Advocacy & Campaigns
1
People with Disabilities: Advocacy & Empowerment
1
Audience Feedback, Interaction & Participation
1
Media Use, Media Consumption
1
Media Use: Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups
1
News Consumption & Information Sources of Media Users
1
Print Media Use, Press Readers
1
Radio Consumption, Radio Use, Radio Audiences
1
Target Groups
1
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
1
Radio Waumini (Nairobi)
1
Documentaries, Television Documentaries, Web Documentaries
1
Exile Journalism, Exile Media
1
Indirect Censorship, Soft Censorship
1
Violence Against Journalists & Media Personnel
1
State Influence on the Media
1
Crisis Communication
1
Government Propaganda
1
International Organizations: Communication Strategies & Practices
1
Alternative Communication & Media
1
Oral Cultures & Traditions, Oral History, Oral Testimonies
1
Storytelling
1
Conflicts, Conflict Prevention & Management, Mediation, Peacebuilding
1
Religion and Justice / Peace / Reconciliation
1
Iraq War (2003)
1
Conflicts and Media
1
Conflict Areas: Media Systems, Media Landscapes, Role of Media
1
Crime & Violence Reporting
1
Extremism & Terrorism Reporting
1
Extremist & Terrorist Digital / Social Media Presence
1
Extremist & Terrorist Communication Strategies and Media
1
Human Rights Protection & Violations: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Information Warfare, Psychological Warfare
1
Internet / ICTs and Conflicts
1
Media Law & Regulation in Conflict Areas
1
War Reporting
1
Content Analysis (Research Method)
1
Arabic culture
1
Media Cultures
1
Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)
1
Influence of Media on Development Aid
1
Data Journalism, Computer-Assisted Investigative Reporting
1
E-Governance, E-Democracy
1
Google
1
Digital Political Communication
1
Online News
1
Democratization & Digital Media / Social Media
1
Twitter & Microblogs
1
Artificial Intelligence
1
AI Reporting
1
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Reporting
1
Disinformation & Misinformation Law & Regulation
1
Media Monopolies & Oligopolies
1
Media Markets
1
Political Economy of Media
1
Economy
1
Foreign Investments
1
Civic Education: Use & Role of Media
1
Universities
1
Ethics in Nonprofit & Community Journalism
1
Codes of Journalistic Ethics
1
Editorial Guidelines
1
Self-Regulation of Media
1
Sensationalist Journalism, Yellow Press
1
Ubuntu (Ethical Concept of Southern African Origin)
1
Media Assistance: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
1
Gender-Based Online Harassment & Sexual Threats
1
Media Assistance: Gender Focus
1
COVID-19 Communication
1
History of Media & Communication
1
History of Media: Colonial Period
1
Intercultural Communication, Intercultural Competencies
1
China: Transnational Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
1
Globalisation of Media
1
Transnational & Comparative Communication Research
1
United Nations (UN)
1
International Politics
1
Journalism Education & Training
1
Basic Journalistic Skills
1
Journalists
1
News Reception
1
News Agencies
1
Photojournalism
1
Business & Economics Journalism
1
Corruption Reporting & Role of Media in Curbing Corruption
1
Court Reporting & Media Representation of Judicial System
1
Language
1
Metaphors
1
Rhetorics, Public Speaking, Speeches
1
Internews
1
Media Assistance: Regional Approaches & Experiences
1
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
1
Media, Mass Media
1
Stereotypes in Media & Communication
1
Radio Policies
1
Post-Socialist Media Systems & Landscapes
1
Small States: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
1
Transition Countries: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
1
Media Governance
1
Radio Law & Regulation
1
Coaching
1
Leadership, Leadership Development
1
South African Broadcasting Corporation (SABC)
1
Music
1
Social Photography
1
Citizenship
1
Military
1
Political Culture
1
Communism, Marxism
1
Conservatism
1
Political Parties
1
Political Systems
1
Semi-Authoritarian Regimes & Defective Democracies
1
Fragile / Post-Conflict States
1
Referendum
1
Framing
1
Political Role & Influence of Radio, Radio & Democratization
1
Propaganda
1
Watchdog Role of the Media
1
El Comercio (Newspaper, Peru)
1
Kompas (Newspaper, Indonesia)
1
Yellow Press
1
Radio Editing
1
Radio Production Skills
1
Public Media, State Media
1
Radio
1
Religious Radio Programmes
1
Radio Télévision Ivoirienne
1
Emotions in the Media, Emotional Functions & Messages of Media
1
Persuasive Communication
1
Islamist Communications & Media
1
Communication Research Design
1
Research Methods
1
Comparative Approaches & Methods in Communication Research
1
Interviewing (Journalistic Genre)
1
Sexual Violence & Abuse, Rape
1
Corruption & Combating Corruption
1
Mobile Phone Use for Social Purposes, Mobiles for Development
1
Television Channels
1
Reality Television Programmes & Daily Talks
1
Postcolonial & Decolonial Communication Approaches
1
Urban Communication, Urban Media
1
Suburbs, Poor Districts, Slums, Shanty Towns
1
Visual Communication
1
Youth & Television
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
"This article focuses on how Koch FM and Pamoja FM, two community radio stations in Nairobi, Kenya, worked during the 2007–08 tumult and 2013 general election. The article is based on observations and interviews with community radio practitioners conducted between 2007 and 2013, and addresses the ... more

Uchaguzi: A Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis of ICTs, Statebuilding, and Peacebuilding in Kenya

Philadelphia: Annenberg School for Communication, Center for Global Communication Studies (CGCS) (2015), 43 pp.
"This study has found that Uchaguzi represents a blended model incorporating both crowd-seeding (placing monitors on the ground to collect data) and crowd-sourcing (collecting information from the public). The success of crowd-seeding is a function of Uchaguzi’s partnerships with local and interna ... more

Mechachal: Online Debates and Elections in Ethiopia. From Hate Speech to Engagement in Social Media

University of Oxford, Programme in Comparative Media Law and Policy (PCMLP) (2015), 103 pp.
"We analyzed more than 13,000 statements during the project. This report primarily builds on the statements that were collected between 24 February and 24 June 2015, three months before and one month after the parliamentary elections that took place in Ethiopia on 24 May 2015. FINDING 1 - Hate and d ... more

Medien und Wahlen

Wiesbaden: Springer VS (2015), 137 pp.
"Hoy gracias a lo logrado con el monitoreo de medios realizado en las elecciones de Congreso y Presidencia 2014 el país cuenta con información cualificada para que especialistas, investigadores y la MOE puedan crear diálogos con periodistas de todo el país sobre la importancia de temas como la p ... more

Guidelines for the Development of a Social Media Code of Conduct for Elections

Stockholm: International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (International IDEA) (2015), 18 pp.
"This document provides general guidelines for electoral management bodies (EMBs) and other stakeholders, including political parties, candidates, citizen journalists and other social media commentators, who wish to agree on a code of etiquette for the publication and dissemination of election-relat ... more

Media Guidelines for Reporting on Accessible Elections

General Election Network for Disability Access (AGENDA) (2015), 55 pp.
"For the last couple of years, there were more reporting on disability in the media but most of them only reporting and portraying the ‘uniqueness’ of disability. In the election news reporting, media only portray the Persons with Disabilities on the voting process but the news still did not hav ... more

Guide pratique du journaliste en période électorale

Paris: Reporters Sans Frontières (2015), 83 pp.

Humanitarianism 2.0

Humanitarianism 2.0 Project (2015), 102 pp.
"The five reports that make up this collection are variously concerned with humanitarian aid, social and cultural evolution, crisis response, the mitigation of cultural divides, and political unrest. The themes that bind them are an international movement towards public safety; a trust-based relatio ... more
"In my opinion it is too easy to conclude whether eleetion coverage in the media is balanced, solely based on quantitative data. Although this is obviously important, other aspects are equaliy important, particularly in a country such as Mozambique, where the written press does not penetrate much. A ... more
"The election protests in Moscow in December 2011 signified an important moment for Russian society. Political dissent, historically reserved for the private domain of Soviet kitchens and in recent years to the regulation-free space of the Russian Internet (RuNet), entered the public space of Moscow ... more
"This paper seeks to identify the extent to which the national TV and radio programme Sema Kenya (Kenya Speaks), part of BBC Media Action’s governance work in Kenya, supported accountability, peace and inclusion at the time of the 2013 Kenya election. It shows the specific value placed on Sema Ken ... more
"SAEF’s major finding in Malawi was that although the media had covered the entire election process fairly well, it had failed to give equitable coverage to all three parts of the elections – presidential, parliamentary and local government. The press gave 40% coverage to the presidential race, ... more
"This guide is designed to be a key reference tool for electoral practitioners including electoral management bodies (EMBs), independent broadcasting authorities and international assistance providers. It aims at improving an understanding of some of the key issues related to media and elections. Th ... more

Médias sociaux: Guide pratique à l’intention des organismes de gestion électorale

Stockholm: Institut international pour la démocratie et l’assistance électorale (2014), 51 pp.
"Kenya’s 2010 Constitution guarantees press freedom in a way the country has never previously seen. However, the concentration of media ownership and pending consensus on new media legislation are tarnishing the triumphs of Kenya’s media liberalization and development. Regulation of news content ... more