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152
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Key Guidance
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35
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Media Monitoring, Media Observatories
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Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
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Media Assistance: Elections
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Election Campaigns: Social Media
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Political Reporting
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Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
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Political Transition and Media
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Journalism
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Gender Advocacy & Empowerment, Gender Mainstreaming
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Government Communication Strategies
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Influence of Media on Politics
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Citizen Journalism, Community Journalism
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Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
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Facebook
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Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Digital Communication
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Audiences & Users
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Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
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Opinion Polls, Public Opinion Research
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Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
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Media Assistance: Freedom of Expression & Safety of Journalists
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Media / Communication Control
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Military: Communication Strategies & Practices
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Public Relations
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Community Media
2
Conflict-Sensitive Digital Technology Use & Social Media in Prevention & Transformation
2
Media Assistance in Conflict Regions & Fragile Countries
2
Internet and Politics
2
Social Media in Political Communication
2
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
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Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
2
Election Campaigns: Disinformation & Misinformation
2
Television Markets
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Journalism Ethics
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Bias in News Media
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Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
2
Female Opinion Leaders, Politicians, Decision Makers
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Gender-Sensitive Journalism
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Good Practice Examples
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Africa: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
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Foreign News, International News
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Media Assistance: Journalism Education & Training
2
Journalism Studies & Research
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Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
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Government & Government Performance: Media Representation & Reporting
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Media Assistance
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Trust Building: Role of Communication & Media
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Police
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Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
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Public Opinion
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Press
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Public Service Broadcasting
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Media Effects
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Television
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Access to Public Information, Freedom of Information, Right to Information
1
Digital Divide, Digital Inequalities
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Electoral Advertising, Political Advertising
1
Government Advertising, State Advertising
1
Advocacy & Political Films
1
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
1
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1
People with Disabilities: Advocacy & Empowerment
1
Audience Feedback, Interaction & Participation
1
Media Use, Media Consumption
1
Media Use: Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups
1
News Consumption & Information Sources of Media Users
1
Print Media Use, Press Readers
1
Radio Consumption, Radio Use, Radio Audiences
1
Target Groups
1
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
1
Radio Waumini (Nairobi)
1
Documentaries, Television Documentaries, Web Documentaries
1
Exile Journalism, Exile Media
1
Indirect Censorship, Soft Censorship
1
Violence Against Journalists & Media Personnel
1
State Influence on the Media
1
Crisis Communication
1
Government Propaganda
1
International Organizations: Communication Strategies & Practices
1
Alternative Communication & Media
1
Oral Cultures & Traditions, Oral History, Oral Testimonies
1
Storytelling
1
Conflicts, Conflict Prevention & Management, Mediation, Peacebuilding
1
Religion and Justice / Peace / Reconciliation
1
Iraq War (2003)
1
Conflicts and Media
1
Conflict Areas: Media Systems, Media Landscapes, Role of Media
1
Crime & Violence Reporting
1
Extremism & Terrorism Reporting
1
Extremist & Terrorist Digital / Social Media Presence
1
Extremist & Terrorist Communication Strategies and Media
1
Human Rights Protection & Violations: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Information Warfare, Psychological Warfare
1
Internet / ICTs and Conflicts
1
Media Law & Regulation in Conflict Areas
1
War Reporting
1
Content Analysis (Research Method)
1
Arabic culture
1
Media Cultures
1
Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)
1
Influence of Media on Development Aid
1
Data Journalism, Computer-Assisted Investigative Reporting
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E-Governance, E-Democracy
1
Google
1
Digital Political Communication
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Online News
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Democratization & Digital Media / Social Media
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Twitter & Microblogs
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Artificial Intelligence
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AI Reporting
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Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Reporting
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Disinformation & Misinformation Law & Regulation
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Media Monopolies & Oligopolies
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Media Markets
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Political Economy of Media
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Economy
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Foreign Investments
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Civic Education: Use & Role of Media
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Universities
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Ethics in Nonprofit & Community Journalism
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Codes of Journalistic Ethics
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Editorial Guidelines
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Self-Regulation of Media
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Sensationalist Journalism, Yellow Press
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Ubuntu (Ethical Concept of Southern African Origin)
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Media Assistance: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
1
Gender-Based Online Harassment & Sexual Threats
1
Media Assistance: Gender Focus
1
COVID-19 Communication
1
History of Media & Communication
1
History of Media: Colonial Period
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Intercultural Communication, Intercultural Competencies
1
China: Transnational Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
1
Globalisation of Media
1
Transnational & Comparative Communication Research
1
United Nations (UN)
1
International Politics
1
Journalism Education & Training
1
Basic Journalistic Skills
1
Journalists
1
News Reception
1
News Agencies
1
Photojournalism
1
Business & Economics Journalism
1
Corruption Reporting & Role of Media in Curbing Corruption
1
Court Reporting & Media Representation of Judicial System
1
Language
1
Metaphors
1
Rhetorics, Public Speaking, Speeches
1
Internews
1
Search for Common Ground (NGO)
1
Media Assistance: Regional Approaches & Experiences
1
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
1
Media, Mass Media
1
Stereotypes in Media & Communication
1
Radio Policies
1
Post-Socialist Media Systems & Landscapes
1
Small States: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
1
Transition Countries: Media Systems & Media Landscapes
1
Media Governance
1
Radio Law & Regulation
1
Coaching
1
Leadership, Leadership Development
1
South African Broadcasting Corporation (SABC)
1
Music
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Social Photography
1
Citizenship
1
Military
1
Political Culture
1
Communism, Marxism
1
Conservatism
1
Political Parties
1
Political Systems
1
Semi-Authoritarian Regimes & Defective Democracies
1
Fragile / Post-Conflict States
1
Referendum
1
Framing
1
Political Role & Influence of Radio, Radio & Democratization
1
Propaganda
1
Watchdog Role of the Media
1
El Comercio (Newspaper, Peru)
1
Kompas (Newspaper, Indonesia)
1
Yellow Press
1
Radio Editing
1
Radio Production Skills
1
Public Media, State Media
1
Radio
1
Religious Radio Programmes
1
Radio Télévision Ivoirienne
1
Emotions in the Media, Emotional Functions & Messages of Media
1
Persuasive Communication
1
Islamist Communications & Media
1
Communication Research Design
1
Research Methods
1
Comparative Approaches & Methods in Communication Research
1
Interviewing (Journalistic Genre)
1
Sexual Violence & Abuse, Rape
1
Corruption & Combating Corruption
1
Mobile Phone Use for Social Purposes, Mobiles for Development
1
Television Channels
1
Reality Television Programmes & Daily Talks
1
Postcolonial & Decolonial Communication Approaches
1
Urban Communication, Urban Media
1
Suburbs, Poor Districts, Slums, Shanty Towns
1
Visual Communication
1
Youth & Television
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
PakVotes: A Social Media Experiment in Elections Monitoring
Washington, DC: United States Institute of Peace (USIP) (2014), 5 pp.
"PakVotes, a pilot project supported by the U.S. Institute of Peace (USIP), used social media platforms and a network of reporters located in areas outside of major cities in Pakistan to track violence during the 2013 elections. The project offers lessons that could guide future efforts to use socia
...
Media Role in African Changing Electoral Process
Lanham et al.: University Press of America (2014), xix, 229 pp.
Whose Media, Whose Agenda? Monitoring the Malawi 2014 Tripartite Elections
African Journalism Studies, volume 35, issue 3 (2014), pp. 106-114
"In 2014 Malawi experienced its first-ever tripartite elections involving presidential, parliamentary and local government contests. The role of the media was monitored in a major operation covering radio, television, newspapers, news websites and social media. The results revealed that, with the ex
...
Die Rolle der Medien im Demokratisierungsprozess Kenias
Berlin; Münster: Lit (2013), 332 pp.
Negotiating Media ‘balance’ in Malaysia’s 2013 General Election
Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs, volume 32, issue 2 (2013), pp. 39-60
"This article will discuss recent trends in Malaysia’s media surrounding the 2013 general election (GE13). It will argue that the GE13 produced two important trends in the media industry. First, there was increased political-party participation in social media, citizen journalism and blogging. In
...
Malawi Reporting: Covering the Tripartite Elections
London: Institute for War & Peace Reporting (IWPR) (2013), 48 pp.
"This Course Handbook has been produced to accompany the USAID/NDI/IWPR Course in Election Reporting, which is being run for Malawian journalists in the run-up to the 2014 Elections. The Handbook, which follows the day-by-day course programme, contains copies of the slides used during the course plu
...
Citizen Watchdog Report: November 2012-April 2013
Washington, DC; Arcata, Calif.: Internews (2013), 35 pp.
"For six months between November 2012 and April 2013, fifty citizen watchdog monitors carefully noted incidents of hate speech and dangerous speech broadcast by five radio stations in Kenya. It was part of Internews in Kenya’s Free and Fair Media (FFM) programme aimed at working with the media to
...
Hostages of Peace: The Politics of Radio Liberalization in Somaliland
Journal of Eastern African Studies, volume 7, issue 2 (2013), pp. 239-257
"Somaliland has held several competitive and multiparty elections that have been cited by international election monitors as being ‘‘free and fair.’’ While political competition has been tolerated, or even encouraged by the governments in power, there has been a continued reluctance to allow
...
Médias et élections: Un guide pour les praticiens électoraux
New York: UNDP (2013), vi, 110 pp.
The Role of UNDP in Supporting Democratic Elections in Africa
Addis Ababa: UNDP (2013), vii, 52 pp.
When Words Were Weapons: Kenya’s Media Turn the Tide on Hate Speech and Conflict
Arcata, Calif.; Washington, DC: Internews (2013), 71 pp.
"When violence broke out in the final days of 2007 after a bitterly contested election in Kenya, Internews responded within days, working with journalists who were trying and failing to make sense of the unprecedented post-election conflict that swept across their country. Five and a half years late
...
Comicios Mediáticos: Los Medios de Comunicación en las Elecciones Generales 2009 en Bolivia
La Paz: IDEA Internacional (2012), 212 pp.
Exile Media, Global News Flows and Democratization: The Role of Democratic Voice of Burma's 2010 Elections
Media, Culture & Society, volume 34, issue 5 (2012), pp. 537-554
"This article explores the links between transnational media flows and social and political change in authoritarian regimes through a conjunctural study of Democratic Voice of Burma (DVB), a Burmese exile media organization. Drawing on observation and interviews conducted at DVB's Oslo studio during
...
Se présenter aux élections: Guide pour une communication politique efficace au Cameroun
Yaoundé: Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (FES) (2012), 81 pp.
Media Monitoring of the Transitional Phase in Egypt: The Supreme Council of Armed Forces, Justice System, Parties and Elections, July 2011 - January 2012
Arabic Network for Human Rights Information;Egyptian Organization for Human Rights;International Media Support (IMS);Arab Working Group for Media Monitoring (2012), 132 pp.
Mauritanie: Une presse plus libre se prépare aux élections
Institute for War & Peace Reporting (IWPR) (2012), 18 pp.
Handbook of Comparative Communication Research
Top Insights
New York; London: Routledge (2012), xxi, 544 pp.
"The Handbook of Comparative Communication Research aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of comparative communication research. It fills an obvious gap in the literature and offers an extensive and interdisciplinary discussion of the general approach of comparative research, its prospect an
...
Handbook on Media Monitoring for Election Observation Missions
Warsaw: OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR) (2012), 74 pp.
Actes du dialogue régional des instances de régulation et d'autorégulation sur l'accompagnement des médias en période electorale
Cotonou: Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (FES) (2012), 112 pp.
Covering Elections: The Challenges of Training the Watchdogs
Washington, DC: Center for International Media Assistance (CIMA) (2012), 36 pp.
"Covering elections is not just coverage of one “grand event,” and training must reflect that. Short-term training just in advance of election day has been mostly discounted as ineffective. More must be done to cast elections as part of a critical on-going political process and to equip journali
...
