Filter
303
Featured
Free Access
170
Key Guidance
4
Quick Overview
1
Top Insights
7
Topics
Digital Media Landscapes
31
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
31
Audiences & Users
30
Media Markets
30
Media Law & Regulation
30
Public Media, State Media
30
ICT Regulation
29
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
29
Digitalization, Digital Transformation
26
Social Media in Political Communication
24
Social Media
24
Democratization & Digital Media / Social Media
22
Investigative Journalism
22
News Websites & Portals
21
Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
19
Twitter & Microblogs
19
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Digital Communication
17
Social Movements: Communication Strategies & Practices
17
Digital Political Communication
17
Facebook
15
Feminism & Communication
15
Protests, Protest Movements, Protest Reporting & Media Representation
15
Gender Advocacy & Empowerment, Gender Mainstreaming
13
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
13
Digital Communication, Digital Media
13
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
13
Political Transition and Media
13
Citizen Journalism, Community Journalism
12
Election Campaigns: Social Media
12
Alternative Communication & Media
9
Political Blogging
9
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
8
Media Advocacy, Media Activism
8
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
8
Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
7
Arab Spring (2010-2012)
7
Democracy / Democratization and Media
7
Digital & Social Media Use: Youth
6
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
6
Government Communication Strategies
6
Extremist & Terrorist Digital / Social Media Presence
6
Digitalisation, Online Communication & Democracy / Democratization
6
Female Journalists & Media Workers
6
Internet Governance, Internet Policies
6
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
5
Independent & Oppositional Media in Authoritarian Regimes
5
Communication Rights
5
Exile Journalism, Exile Media
5
E-Governance, E-Democracy
5
Instagram
5
Ethnic / Minority Online Communities & Websites
5
Political Communication
5
Digital Television
5
Mobile Phones, Smartphones
5
Youth Activism, Youth Civic Engagement, Youth Political Interests, Youth Protests
5
Authoritarian Regimes, Dictatorships
4
Freedom of Expression
4
Freedom of Expression Online, Internet Freedom
4
Internet Censorship Circumvention Tools & Strategies
4
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
4
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
4
Conflicts & Wars: Roles of Digital Technologies & Conflict Narratives in Social Media
4
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
4
Information Warfare, Psychological Warfare
4
Digital Anthropology, Cyberanthropology
4
Communication for Social Change
4
Algorithms & Big Data
4
Mídia Ninja (Digital Media Initiative, Brazil)
4
Internet Shutdowns
4
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence: Media Representation & Reporting
4
Politics and Media
4
Digital Switchover
4
Access to Internet & Digital Communications
3
Internet & Social Media Use: Women
3
Campaigning: Planning & Implementation
3
Censorship
3
Community Development: Role of Communication & Media
3
Boko Haram
3
Extremist & Terrorist Communication Strategies and Media
3
Indigenous Digital & Social Media Communication
3
Internet / Social Media Law & Regulation
3
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Reporting
3
Transnational / International Civil Society Communication Networks & Strategies
3
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
3
Human Rights Protection
3
Digital Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
3
Photography
3
Propaganda
3
Everyday Life
3
Islam and Communication
3
User-Generated Contents
3
Mobile Phone Advocacy & Campaigns
2
Agricultural Information & Extension
2
Digital & Social Media Use: Children
2
Mobile Phone Use
2
Authoritarian Regimes: Government Communication Strategies
2
Campaigning: Experiences
2
Digital Media Campaigns
2
Public Diplomacy, Cultural Diplomacy
2
NGOs & Civil Society Organizations: Communication Strategies & Practices
2
Nonprofit Public Relations & Marketing
2
Nonprofit Public Relations: Design & Implementation
2
Online Marketing, Online Public Relations
2
Community Media
2
Participatory Videos & Community Filmmaking
2
Conflicts and Media
2
Conflict Areas: Media Systems, Media Landscapes, Role of Media
2
Conflict-Sensitive Digital Technology Use & Social Media in Prevention & Transformation
2
Conflict-Sensitive / Peace Communication
2
Extremism & Terrorism Reporting
2
Internet / ICTs and Conflicts
2
Violence in the Media
2
War Reporting
2
Collective Memory: Violent Conflicts & Wars
2
Fans, Fandom, Fan Cultures
2
ICT / Internet Projects (Development Aid)
2
Digital Criticism
2
Digital Ethics, AI Ethics, Social Media Ethics, Data & Information Ethics
2
Digital Inclusion
2
Digital & Information Literacy
2
Online Dating
2
Online Fundraising
2
Blogging, Blogs
2
Influencers (Social Media)
2
TikTok
2
Weibo (Microblogging Website, China)
2
YouTube
2
WhatsApp
2
ICTs and Development
2
Ethnic Media, Minority Media
2
LGBT & Communication / Media
2
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
2
Audio Archives, Visual Archives, Media Archives
2
Digital & Online Archives
2
Political Economy of Media
2
Gaming, Video Games
2
Political Parody and Satire
2
Soap Operas & Telenovelas
2
Environmental Activism
2
Gender-Based Online Harassment & Sexual Threats
2
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in the Media
2
Good Practice Examples
2
Journalism
2
Corruption Reporting & Role of Media in Curbing Corruption
2
Death & Grief: Reporting & Media Representation
2
Drug Trafficking Reporting & Media Representation
2
Islam: Media Representation & Reporting
2
Sexual Abuse Reporting, Sexual Violence Reporting
2
Organisational & Governing Structures of Media
2
Diasporas
2
Migration & Refugees Reporting & (Social) Media Representation
2
People with Disabilities & Communication / Media
2
People with Disabilities: Tailored ICT & Media Products
2
Conflict & War Photography
2
National Identity & Media, Nationalism & Communication
2
Opinion Leaders, Politicians, Decision Makers, Elites
2
Public Spheres
2
Muslim Digital Media & Online Communities
2
Civil Society
2
Networks & Networking
2
SMS
2
Suburbs, Poor Districts, Slums, Shanty Towns
2
Visual Communication
2
Access to Media & Information
1
Access to Public Information, Freedom of Information, Right to Information
1
Radio Advertising
1
Advocacy
1
Advocacy Campaigns
1
Advocacy & Empowerment: Chronically ill People
1
Advocacy & Empowerment: Disadvantaged & Vulnerable Groups
1
Advocacy & Empowerment: Indigenous People
1
Film & Video Advocacy / Activism
1
People with Disabilities: Advocacy & Empowerment
1
Transnational Advocacy Campaigns, International Advocacy Campaigns
1
Family Farming
1
Elderly People: Internet & Social Media Use
1
Prosumers & User Self-Marketing
1
Media Use: Lower Classes & Poor Population
1
Media Use: Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups
1
Mobile Phone Use: Minorities
1
Media Use: Rural Populations
1
Media Use: Urban Populations
1
Mobile Phone Use: Women
1
Media Use: Youth
1
Mobile Phone Use: Youth
1
Campaigning
1
Campaign Strategies
1
Election Campaigns
1
Cinema
1
Aesthetics in Film & Visual Communication
1
Data Protection: Law & Regulation
1
Digital Rights
1
Intellectual Property
1
Plagiarism
1
Facial Recognition, Biometric Surveillance
1
Crisis Communication
1
Military: Communication Strategies & Practices
1
Nonprofit Public Relations: Experiences
1
Strategic Communication Planning
1
Community Radios
1
Community Reporters, Media Volunteers
1
Community Telecommunication Networks
1
Graffiti, Wall Paintings, Street Art
1
Participatory Communication
1
Storytelling
1
Islamic State (Political-Religious Extremist Organization)
1
Civil Wars
1
Russia-Ukraine War <2014-
1
Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
1
Foreign Conflict Reporting, International War Reporting
1
Human Rights Protection & Violations: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Human Security Reporting
1
Trauma: Media Representation & Reporting
1
War Propaganda, Propaganda in Conflicts
1
Aesthetics in Media & Communication
1
Culture and Communication, Culture and Media
1
Anthropology of Media & Communication
1
Cultural Diversity
1
Cultural Studies
1
Memes
1
Digital Humanities
1
Poetry
1
Popular Cultures
1
Clothing & Fashion
1
World Bank
1
Development Communication Projects: Case Studies
1
Convergence of Media
1
Data
1
Data Governance, Data Justice, Data Sovereignty
1
Digital Healthcare & Information, Mobile Health, E-Health, Telemedicine
1
Religious Digital & Social Media Practices
1
Digital Media Research, Digital Communication Research
1
Digital Media Startups
1
Digital Platform & Intermediaries Regulation
1
Digital Research Methods
1
Hackers & Hacking
1
History of Internet & Digital Media
1
Interactive Media
1
Internet
1
Online Communication
1
WeChat (Messaging, Social Media & Mobile Payment App, China)
1
Electronic Commerce
1
Political Websites & Online Communities
1
Online Magazines & Newspapers
1
Online Public Relations
1
Podcasts
1
Online News
1
Hashtags
1
Yala-Young Leaders (Social Networking Website)
1
Trolling (Social Media)
1
NGO Websites
1
Artificial Intelligence
1
Digitalization, Environment & Sustainable Development
1
Educational Use of ICTs / Internet
1
Gender and ICTs / Internet
1
Female ICT Sector Personnel / Professionals
1
ICT Development Assistance
1
ICT Industries & Markets
1
ICT Policies
1
Albinism
1
Diaspora Media
1
Racism in Social Media & Digital Communication
1
Religious Minorities & Media
1
Deepfakes (Realistic-Looking Media Content that has been Modified, Generated or Falsified Using AI)
1
Archives
1
Documenting Human Rights Violations
1
Digital Economies & Markets
1
Media Industries
1
Media Ownership
1
Commodities, Raw Materials, Extractive Industries, Mining
1
Labour, Labour Markets, Labour Laws, Working Conditions
1
Open, Distance and Digital Education (ODDE)
1
Humour, Parody, Satire
1
Television Dramas
1
Environmental Communication
1
Climate Change Communication, Climate Journalism
1
Environmental Journalism
1
Water Resources Management, Water Access & Supply
1
Ethics & Data Protection in Research
1
Ethics in Nonprofit & Community Journalism
1
Image Ethics, Ethics in Photojournalism
1
Bias in News Media
1
Social Norms
1
Success Factors
1
Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
1
Female Opinion Leaders, Politicians, Decision Makers
1
Gender & Religious Communication
1
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence
1
Gender in Health Communication
1
Gender Norms & Roles
1
Women's Magazines, Women's Press
1
Sexual Health Communication, Reproductive Health Education, Family Planning
1
Colonial Legacies
1
Indigenous Languages
1
Foreign Correspondents
1
Foreign Countries: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Transnational Broadcasting, International Broadcasting
1
Satellite Television
1
Amnesty International
1
United Nations (UN)
1
Collaborative Journalism, Journalism Cooperation
1
Journalists Dealing with Risks & Threats, Resilience & Wellbeing of Media Workers
1
Local Journalism
1
Mobile Journalism, Video Journalism
1
News Agencies
1
Court Reporting & Media Representation of Judicial System
1
Election Reporting
1
Poverty & Impoverished People: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Kiswahili
1
Arabic Language
1
Slavic Languages
1
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
1
Informal Communication Channels, Networks & Structures
1
Media & Communication Policies
1
Media Literacy: Secondary Education
1
Media Literacy: Teacher Training
1
Media Literacy: Youth
1
Social Media Landscapes
1
Economic / Social / Cultural Rights
1
Frequency Allocation, Radio Frequency & Spectrum Management
1
Popular Music
1
Blind & Visually Impaired People
1
Documentary Photography
1
Selfies, Self-Portrait Photographs
1
Guerillas, Insurgent Groups, Revolutionary Movements
1
FARC (Insurgent Group, Colombia)
1
Right-Wing Extremism
1
Political Participation
1
Democratization
1
Public Interest
1
Police
1
Agenda Setting
1
Framing
1
Independent & Oppositional Media
1
Influence of Media on Politics
1
Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
1
Perceptions & Attitudes Towards Politics
1
Political Parties: Communication Strategies
1
Radicalisation: Influence of Media
1
Media Effects
1
Persuasive Communication
1
Self-Representation
1
Islamism
1
Islamic Cultures: Role of Media
1
Islamist Communications & Media
1
Network Analysis
1
Participatory Action Research
1
Sexual Violence & Abuse, Rape
1
State Violence
1
Corruption & Combating Corruption
1
COVID-19 Pandemic: Economic, Political and Social Effects
1
Nomades
1
Revolutions
1
Theories of Change
1
Social Justice
1
Inequalities
1
Dalits
1
Technological Change, Technological Developments, Technological Progress
1
Mobile Phone Use for Social Purposes, Mobiles for Development
1
Telecommunication Law, Regulation & Policies
1
Television Channels
1
Al-Jazeera
1
Non-Western Communication Approaches
1
Postcolonial & Decolonial Communication Approaches
1
Emblems, Pictograms, GIFs
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
Media, Revolution and Politics in Egypt: The Story of an Uprising
London: Tauris;Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism (2015), 276 pp.
"The Story of an Uprising examines the political and media dynamic in pre-and post-revolution Egypt and what it could mean for the country's democratic transition. We follow events through the period leading up to the 2011 revolution, eighteen days of uprising, military rule, an elected president's
...
Social Media in Iran: Politics and Society After 2009
Albany: State University of New York Press (2015), 334 pp.
Let 100 Voices Speak: How the Internet is Transforming China and Changing Everything
London: Tauris (2015), 212 pp.
"Despite being a heavily-censored society, China has over 560 million active internet users, more than double that of the USA. In this book, social media expert and China-watcher Liz Carter tells the story of how the internet in China is leading to a coming together of activists, ordinary people and
...
Networked Erasure: Visualizing Information Censorship in Turkey
Convergence, volume 21, issue 2 (2015), pp. 257-278
"The essay analyses two cases of digital activism in Turkey, which visualize 'networked erasure' to illustrate how censorship is a systematic process. The first case, an interactive online database called Blocked Web, launched in 2007, collects and organizes data on state-classified web site bans, a
...
Gendering the Arab Spring: Arab women journalists/activists, "cyberfeminism," and the sociopolitical revolution
In: The Routledge Companion to Media and Gender
Cynthia Carter; Linda Steiner; Lisa McLaughlin (eds.)
London; New York: Routledge (2015), pp. 565-575
Social Media in Syria's Uprising and Post-Revolution Libya: An Analysis of Activists' and Blogger's Online Engagement
Arab Media & Society, issue 19 (2014), 21 pp.
"Masudul Biswas and Carrie Sipes perform a comparative content analysis of Twitter and Facebook posts from a sample of Syrian and Libyan activist groups. By considering online content in the context of post-revolution Libya and the continuing upheaval in Syria, the authors shed new light on online a
...
Uncommon Grounds: New Media and Critical Practices in North Africa and the Middle East
London; New York: Tauris (2014), 359 pp.
"Examining the opportunities presented by the real-time generation of new, relatively unregulated content online, Uncommon Grounds evaluates the prominent role that new media has come to play in artistic practices – and social movements – in the Arab world today. Analysing alternative forms of c
...
Syria's Socially Mediated Civil War
Washington, DC: United States Institute of Peace (USIP) (2014), 33 pp.
"Analysis of the unprecedented use of social media on Syria points to important findings on the role of new media in conflict zones. In particular, social media create a dangerous illusion of unmediated information flows. Key curation hubs within networks may now play a gatekeeping role as powerful
...
Ägyptische Blogs und ihre Bedeutung bei der Schaffung einer Gegenöffentlichkeit im Arabischen Frühling
Berlin; Münster: Lit (2014), 129 pp.
"Das Buch konzentriert sich auf den Aspekt des möglichen Einsatzes von Blogs zur Schaffung einer Gegenöffentlichkeit. Dazu werden englischsprachige, ägyptische Blogs untersucht, die während der Revolte gegen das Mubarak-Regime erstellt wurden. Zentral ist dabei die Frage, ob und wie ägyptische
...
Media Evolution on the Eve of the Arab Spring
New York: Palgrave Macmillan (2014), xi, 285 pp.
"Media Evolution on the Eve of the Arab Spring brings together some of the most celebrated and respected names in Arab media research to reflect on the communication conditions that preceded and made the Arab uprisings possible." (Publisher description)
Mapping Digital Media: Global Findings. Digital Journalism: Making News, Breaking News
Top Insights
London: Open Society Foundations, Open Society Program on Independent Journalism (2014), 360 pp.
"The Mapping Digital Media research confirms that digital television and the internet have had a radical impact on media businesses, journalists, and citizens at large. As might be expected, platforms distributing journalism have proliferated, media companies are revamping their operations, and citi
...
Social Media and the Politics of Reportage: The 'Arab Spring'
Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillan (2014), xii, 141 pp.
"Social Media and the Politics of Reportage explores the journalistic challenges, issues and opportunities that have risen as a result of social media increasingly being used as a form of crisis reporting within the field of global journalism, with a focus on the protests during the 'Arab Spring'."
...
DIY Citizenship: Critical Making and Social Media
Cambridge, Mass.; London: MIT Press (2014), x, 450 pp.
"Today, DIY- do-it-yourself - describes more than self-taught carpentry. Social media enables DIY citizens to organize and protest in new ways (as in Egypt's "Twitter revolution" of 2011) and to repurpose corporate content (or create new user-generated content) in order to offer political counternar
...
Citizen Journalism: Global Perspectives, Vol. 2
New York: Peter Lang (2014), xii, 406 pp.
Many Clicks But Little Sticks: Social Media Activism in Indonesia
Journal of Contemporary Asia, volume 43, issue 4 (2013), pp. 636-657
"Rather than viewing social media activism as the harbinger of social change or dismissing it as mere “slacktivism,” the article provides a more nuanced argument by identifying the conditions under which participation in social media might lead to successful political activism. In social media,
...
Cyberactivism in the Tunisian and Egyptian Revolutions: Potentials, Limitations, Overlaps and Divergences
Journal of African Media Studies, volume 5, issue 1 (2013), pp. 69-86
"This article discusses the role of ‘cyberactivism’ or the role played by new media in paving the way for political transformation, in both the Tunisian and Egyptian revolutions of 2011. It starts with a discussion of the potentials of cyberactivism in both of these revolutions, especially how t
...
The Role of Social Media in the Arab Uprisings: Past and Present
Westminster Papers in Communication and Culture, volume 9, issue 2 (2013), pp. 1-122
Egyptian Revolution 2.0: Political Blogging, Civic Engagement, and Citizen Journalism
New York: Palgrave Macmillan (2013), viii, 241 pp.
"This book sheds light on the growing phenomenon of cyberactivism in the Arab world, with a special focus on the Egyptian political blogosphere and its role in paving the way to democratization and socio-political change in Egypt, which culminated in Egypt's historical popular revolution." (Publishe
...
Le cyberactivisme au Maghreb et dans le monde arabe
Tunis; Paris: Institut de la Recherche sur le Maghreb Contemporain (IRMC);Karthala (2013), 269 pp.
New Directions of Internet Activism in Egypt
Communications: The European Journal of Communication Research, volume 38, issue 3 (2013), pp. 251-267
"Research on new media has always highlighted the assumption that in authoritarian contexts, communication technologies provide political activists with ampler space than available in the heavily policed physical world. However, social and political changes taking place throughout Egypt and the Arab
...
