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Digital Media Landscapes
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Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
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Audiences & Users
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Media Law & Regulation
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Public Media, State Media
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ICT Regulation
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Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
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Digitalization, Digital Transformation
26
Social Media in Political Communication
24
Social Media
24
Democratization & Digital Media / Social Media
22
Investigative Journalism
22
News Websites & Portals
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Digital Media Censorship, Control & Filtering, Internet & Social Media Censorship
19
Twitter & Microblogs
19
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Digital Communication
17
Social Movements: Communication Strategies & Practices
17
Digital Political Communication
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Facebook
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Feminism & Communication
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Protests, Protest Movements, Protest Reporting & Media Representation
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Gender Advocacy & Empowerment, Gender Mainstreaming
13
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
13
Digital Communication, Digital Media
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Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
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Political Transition and Media
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Citizen Journalism, Community Journalism
12
Election Campaigns: Social Media
12
Alternative Communication & Media
9
Political Blogging
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Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
8
Media Advocacy, Media Activism
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Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
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Cybersecurity, Digital Safety, Privacy, Right to Privacy
7
Arab Spring (2010-2012)
7
Democracy / Democratization and Media
7
Digital & Social Media Use: Youth
6
Surveillance, Surveillance Technologies, Spyware
6
Government Communication Strategies
6
Extremist & Terrorist Digital / Social Media Presence
6
Digitalisation, Online Communication & Democracy / Democratization
6
Female Journalists & Media Workers
6
Internet Governance, Internet Policies
6
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
5
Independent & Oppositional Media in Authoritarian Regimes
5
Communication Rights
5
Exile Journalism, Exile Media
5
E-Governance, E-Democracy
5
Instagram
5
Ethnic / Minority Online Communities & Websites
5
Political Communication
5
Digital Television
5
Mobile Phones, Smartphones
5
Youth Activism, Youth Civic Engagement, Youth Political Interests, Youth Protests
5
Authoritarian Regimes, Dictatorships
4
Freedom of Expression
4
Freedom of Expression Online, Internet Freedom
4
Internet Censorship Circumvention Tools & Strategies
4
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
4
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
4
Conflicts & Wars: Roles of Digital Technologies & Conflict Narratives in Social Media
4
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
4
Information Warfare, Psychological Warfare
4
Digital Anthropology, Cyberanthropology
4
Communication for Social Change
4
Algorithms & Big Data
4
Mídia Ninja (Digital Media Initiative, Brazil)
4
Internet Shutdowns
4
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence: Media Representation & Reporting
4
Politics and Media
4
Digital Switchover
4
Access to Internet & Digital Communications
3
Internet & Social Media Use: Women
3
Campaigning: Planning & Implementation
3
Censorship
3
Community Development: Role of Communication & Media
3
Boko Haram
3
Extremist & Terrorist Communication Strategies and Media
3
Indigenous Digital & Social Media Communication
3
Internet / Social Media Law & Regulation
3
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Reporting
3
Transnational / International Civil Society Communication Networks & Strategies
3
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
3
Human Rights Protection
3
Digital Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
3
Photography
3
Propaganda
3
Everyday Life
3
Islam and Communication
3
User-Generated Contents
3
Mobile Phone Advocacy & Campaigns
2
Agricultural Information & Extension
2
Digital & Social Media Use: Children
2
Mobile Phone Use
2
Authoritarian Regimes: Government Communication Strategies
2
Campaigning: Experiences
2
Digital Media Campaigns
2
Public Diplomacy, Cultural Diplomacy
2
NGOs & Civil Society Organizations: Communication Strategies & Practices
2
Nonprofit Public Relations & Marketing
2
Nonprofit Public Relations: Design & Implementation
2
Online Marketing, Online Public Relations
2
Community Media
2
Participatory Videos & Community Filmmaking
2
Conflicts and Media
2
Conflict Areas: Media Systems, Media Landscapes, Role of Media
2
Conflict-Sensitive Digital Technology Use & Social Media in Prevention & Transformation
2
Conflict-Sensitive / Peace Communication
2
Extremism & Terrorism Reporting
2
Internet / ICTs and Conflicts
2
Violence in the Media
2
War Reporting
2
Collective Memory: Violent Conflicts & Wars
2
Fans, Fandom, Fan Cultures
2
ICT / Internet Projects (Development Aid)
2
Digital Criticism
2
Digital Ethics, AI Ethics, Social Media Ethics, Data & Information Ethics
2
Digital Inclusion
2
Digital & Information Literacy
2
Online Dating
2
Online Fundraising
2
Blogging, Blogs
2
Influencers (Social Media)
2
TikTok
2
Weibo (Microblogging Website, China)
2
YouTube
2
WhatsApp
2
ICTs and Development
2
Ethnic Media, Minority Media
2
LGBT & Communication / Media
2
Countering Hate Speech, Disinformation & Propaganda
2
Audio Archives, Visual Archives, Media Archives
2
Digital & Online Archives
2
Political Economy of Media
2
Gaming, Video Games
2
Political Parody and Satire
2
Soap Operas & Telenovelas
2
Environmental Activism
2
Gender-Based Online Harassment & Sexual Threats
2
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in the Media
2
Good Practice Examples
2
Journalism
2
Corruption Reporting & Role of Media in Curbing Corruption
2
Death & Grief: Reporting & Media Representation
2
Drug Trafficking Reporting & Media Representation
2
Islam: Media Representation & Reporting
2
Sexual Abuse Reporting, Sexual Violence Reporting
2
Organisational & Governing Structures of Media
2
Diasporas
2
Migration & Refugees Reporting & (Social) Media Representation
2
People with Disabilities & Communication / Media
2
People with Disabilities: Tailored ICT & Media Products
2
Conflict & War Photography
2
National Identity & Media, Nationalism & Communication
2
Opinion Leaders, Politicians, Decision Makers, Elites
2
Public Spheres
2
Muslim Digital Media & Online Communities
2
Civil Society
2
Networks & Networking
2
SMS
2
Suburbs, Poor Districts, Slums, Shanty Towns
2
Visual Communication
2
Access to Media & Information
1
Access to Public Information, Freedom of Information, Right to Information
1
Radio Advertising
1
Advocacy
1
Advocacy Campaigns
1
Advocacy & Empowerment: Chronically ill People
1
Advocacy & Empowerment: Disadvantaged & Vulnerable Groups
1
Advocacy & Empowerment: Indigenous People
1
Film & Video Advocacy / Activism
1
People with Disabilities: Advocacy & Empowerment
1
Transnational Advocacy Campaigns, International Advocacy Campaigns
1
Family Farming
1
Elderly People: Internet & Social Media Use
1
Prosumers & User Self-Marketing
1
Media Use: Lower Classes & Poor Population
1
Media Use: Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups
1
Mobile Phone Use: Minorities
1
Media Use: Rural Populations
1
Media Use: Urban Populations
1
Mobile Phone Use: Women
1
Media Use: Youth
1
Mobile Phone Use: Youth
1
Campaigning
1
Campaign Strategies
1
Election Campaigns
1
Cinema
1
Aesthetics in Film & Visual Communication
1
Data Protection: Law & Regulation
1
Digital Rights
1
Intellectual Property
1
Plagiarism
1
Facial Recognition, Biometric Surveillance
1
Crisis Communication
1
Military: Communication Strategies & Practices
1
Nonprofit Public Relations: Experiences
1
Strategic Communication Planning
1
Community Radios
1
Community Reporters, Media Volunteers
1
Community Telecommunication Networks
1
Graffiti, Wall Paintings, Street Art
1
Participatory Communication
1
Storytelling
1
Islamic State (Political-Religious Extremist Organization)
1
Civil Wars
1
Russia-Ukraine War <2014-
1
Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
1
Foreign Conflict Reporting, International War Reporting
1
Human Rights Protection & Violations: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Human Security Reporting
1
Trauma: Media Representation & Reporting
1
War Propaganda, Propaganda in Conflicts
1
Aesthetics in Media & Communication
1
Culture and Communication, Culture and Media
1
Anthropology of Media & Communication
1
Cultural Diversity
1
Cultural Studies
1
Memes
1
Digital Humanities
1
Poetry
1
Clothing & Fashion
1
World Bank
1
Development Communication Projects: Case Studies
1
Convergence of Media
1
Data
1
Data Governance, Data Justice, Data Sovereignty
1
Digital Healthcare & Information, Mobile Health, E-Health, Telemedicine
1
Religious Digital & Social Media Practices
1
Digital Media Research, Digital Communication Research
1
Digital Media Startups
1
Digital Platform & Intermediaries Regulation
1
Digital Research Methods
1
Hackers & Hacking
1
History of Internet & Digital Media
1
Interactive Media
1
Internet
1
Online Communication
1
WeChat (Messaging, Social Media & Mobile Payment App, China)
1
Electronic Commerce
1
Political Websites & Online Communities
1
Online Magazines & Newspapers
1
Online Public Relations
1
Podcasts
1
Online News
1
Hashtags
1
Yala-Young Leaders (Social Networking Website)
1
Trolling (Social Media)
1
NGO Websites
1
Artificial Intelligence
1
Digitalization, Environment & Sustainable Development
1
Educational Use of ICTs / Internet
1
Gender and ICTs / Internet
1
Female ICT Sector Personnel / Professionals
1
ICT Development Assistance
1
ICT Industries & Markets
1
ICT Policies
1
Albinism
1
Diaspora Media
1
Racism in Social Media & Digital Communication
1
Religious Minorities & Media
1
Deepfakes (Realistic-Looking Media Content that has been Modified, Generated or Falsified Using AI)
1
Archives
1
Documenting Human Rights Violations
1
Digital Economies & Markets
1
Media Industries
1
Media Ownership
1
Commodities, Raw Materials, Extractive Industries, Mining
1
Labour, Labour Markets, Labour Laws, Working Conditions
1
Open, Distance and Digital Education (ODDE)
1
Humour, Parody, Satire
1
Television Dramas
1
Environmental Communication
1
Climate Change Communication, Climate Journalism
1
Environmental Journalism
1
Water Resources Management, Water Access & Supply
1
Ethics & Data Protection in Research
1
Ethics in Nonprofit & Community Journalism
1
Image Ethics, Ethics in Photojournalism
1
Bias in News Media
1
Social Norms
1
Success Factors
1
Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
1
Female Opinion Leaders, Politicians, Decision Makers
1
Gender & Religious Communication
1
Gender-Based Harassment, Intimidation & Violence
1
Gender in Health Communication
1
Gender Norms & Roles
1
Women's Magazines, Women's Press
1
Sexual Health Communication, Reproductive Health Education, Family Planning
1
Colonial Legacies
1
Indigenous Languages
1
Foreign Correspondents
1
Foreign Countries: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Transnational Broadcasting, International Broadcasting
1
Satellite Television
1
Amnesty International
1
United Nations (UN)
1
Collaborative Journalism, Journalism Cooperation
1
Journalists Dealing with Risks & Threats, Resilience & Wellbeing of Media Workers
1
Local Journalism
1
Mobile Journalism, Video Journalism
1
News Agencies
1
Court Reporting & Media Representation of Judicial System
1
Election Reporting
1
Poverty & Impoverished People: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Kiswahili
1
Arabic Language
1
Slavic Languages
1
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
1
Informal Communication Channels, Networks & Structures
1
Media & Communication Policies
1
Media Literacy: Secondary Education
1
Media Literacy: Teacher Training
1
Media Literacy: Youth
1
Social Media Landscapes
1
Economic / Social / Cultural Rights
1
Frequency Allocation, Radio Frequency & Spectrum Management
1
Blind & Visually Impaired People
1
Documentary Photography
1
Selfies, Self-Portrait Photographs
1
Guerillas, Insurgent Groups, Revolutionary Movements
1
FARC (Insurgent Group, Colombia)
1
Right-Wing Extremism
1
Political Participation
1
Democratization
1
Public Interest
1
Police
1
Agenda Setting
1
Framing
1
Independent & Oppositional Media
1
Influence of Media on Politics
1
Media Capture, Vested Political & Other Interests in the Media
1
Perceptions & Attitudes Towards Politics
1
Political Parties: Communication Strategies
1
Radicalisation: Influence of Media
1
Media Effects
1
Persuasive Communication
1
Self-Representation
1
Islamism
1
Islamic Cultures: Role of Media
1
Islamist Communications & Media
1
Network Analysis
1
Participatory Action Research
1
Sexual Violence & Abuse, Rape
1
State Violence
1
Corruption & Combating Corruption
1
COVID-19 Pandemic: Economic, Political and Social Effects
1
Nomades
1
Revolutions
1
Theories of Change
1
Social Justice
1
Inequalities
1
Dalits
1
Technological Change, Technological Developments, Technological Progress
1
Mobile Phone Use for Social Purposes, Mobiles for Development
1
Telecommunication Law, Regulation & Policies
1
Television Channels
1
Al-Jazeera
1
Non-Western Communication Approaches
1
Postcolonial & Decolonial Communication Approaches
1
Emblems, Pictograms, GIFs
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
"In times of increasing mediatization and digitalization media play an important role in political and societal transformation processes. The authors of this volume take an actor-centered perspective to shed light on current cases in Arab and Asian countries. They inquire into the ways processes of ... more

A Cyberconflict Analysis of Chinese Dissidents Focusing on Civil Society, Mass Incidents and Labour Resistance

In: Routledge Handbook of Chinese Media
Gary D. Rawnsley; Ming-Yeh T. Rawnsley (eds.)
London; New York: Routledge (2018), pp. 217-238
"This chapter employs the cyberconflict perspective (Karatzogianni 2006, 2009, 2010, 2012a: 52-73, 2012b: 221-46; Karatzogianni and Robinson 2010) to offer an in-depth analysis of Chinese dissidents in the People’s Republic of China (PRC) focusing particularly on the 2000s. A distinction is drawn ... more

Engagement im digitalen Zeitalter: Trends, Chancen und Herausforderungen

Bonn: Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (FES), Akademie Management und Politik (2018), 34 pp.
"Was gibt es in punkto Datenschutz und Datensicherheit für Non-Profits zu beachten und wie können sie Hass, Hetze und Parolen im Netz aktiv begegnen? Wie können zivilgesellschaftliche Organisationen digitale Technik für Beratungsangebote oder NPO-Kampagnen erfolgreich einsetzen und offene Daten ... more
"This book offers fresh insights on digital activism and cyberconflicts through a comparison of sociopolitical and ethnoreligious movements in Nigeria. Occupy Nigeria, Boko Haram and The Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta (MEND) highlight the digital and organizational aspects of confl ... more
"This review looks back over 11 years of civil society advocacy in the information society – a total of 510 country reports published in Global Information Society Watch (GISWatch) from 2007 to 2017. It covers a period of important global shifts, from the exponential growth and influence of social ... more
"This book explores the complex and contradictory relationships between communication and information technologies and social movements by drawing on different case studies from around the world. The contributions analyse how new communication and information technologies impact the way protests are ... more

Seeing history: The augmented archive

Weimar: Bauhaus Universität, Doctoral Thesis (2018), 190 pp.
"Ereignisse wie die ägyptische Revolution von/seit 2011 lassen sich als komplexe Medienereignisse beschreiben, in denen Medien weniger eine Dokumentationsfunktion übernehmen, sondern das Ereignis selbst zu einem wesentlichen Teil konstituieren und seinen Verlauf prägen, und die sich damit sowohl ... more
"As individuals incorporate new forms of media into their daily routines, these media transform individuals’ engagement with networks of heterogeneous actors. Using the concept of media practices, this volume looks at processes of social and political transformation in diverse regions of the world ... more

Digital Middle East: State and Society in the Information Age

New York; Qatar: Oxford University Press;Georgetown University (2018), xii, 335 pp.
"Digital Middle East sheds a critical light on continuing changes that are closely intertwined with the adoption of information and communication technologies in the MENA region. Drawing on case studies from throughout the Middle East, the contributors explore how these digital transformations are p ... more
"This article focuses on AKTrolls, defined as pro-government political trolls in Turkey, while attempting to draw implications about political trolling in the country in general. It examines their methods and effects, and it interrogates whether (and how) Turkish authorities have attempted to shape ... more
"Explores the drastic efforts being made by elites to contain online activism, as well as how ‘fake news’, a failed digital vote-counting system and the incumbent president’s recruitment of Cambridge Analytica contributed to tensions around the 2017 elections. Reframing digital democracy from ... more
"This is an empirical study which analyzes the Mídia Ninja group’s coverage of the Occupation Movement involving more than one thousand educational institutes across Brazil in 2016. This movement was in protest against Bill 241/55, proposed by the Temer government, which puts a cap on the spendin ... more

Identidades do jornalismo cidadão: Uma análise da cultura organizacional da Mídia Ninja

Brasilia: Universidade de Brasília, Faculdade de Comunicação (FAC), Bachelor Thesis (2018), 105 pp.
"O jornalismo cidadão é uma das principais formas de democratizar a comunicação. A pesquisa possui o objetivo de compreender a cultura organizacional de uma das grandes representantes desse tipo de jornalismo, a Mídia Ninja. Para isso, utilizou-se a metodologia triangular com a aplicação de q ... more
"This ethnography uses the Syrian case to reflect more broadly on how the networked age reshapes contemporary warfare and impacts on the enactment of violence through images and on images. In stark contrast to the techno-utopias celebrating digital democracy and participatory cultures, Donatella Del ... more

Nirbhaya, New Media and Digital Gender Activism

Bingley: Emerald Publishing (2018), xiii, 232 pp.
"This title centres around digital gender activism focusing on the implications that the phenomenon of online gender activism has for politics, society, culture and gender relations/dynamics. On December 16th, 2012, Jyoti Singh, a female psychotherapy student from New Delhi was raped by six men in a ... more

Cyber-Spaces

In: Routledge Handbook of Contemporary Myanmar
Adam Simpson; Nicholas Farrelly; Ian Holliday (eds.)
London: Routledge (2018), pp. 92-105
"This chapter focuses on the role of Myanmar's fastest growing form of media—social media—in formulating notions of citizenship and nation amid Myanmar's transition. It begins with an overview of the history of mobile and internet access in Myanmar. The chapter explores the new social and politi ... more

Online Activism in Politically Restricted Central Asia: A Comparative Review of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Tajikistan

In: Handbook of Communication for Development and Social Change
Jan Servaes (ed.)
Singapore: Springer (2018), pp. 961-976
"This comparative study examined the Internet’s role and wider social media in Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Tajikistan, three Central Asian countries in the democratization process. Specifically, this work aims to discuss how the Internet and social media are allowing Internet users wider opportuni ... more

Organization After Social Media

New York: Minor Compositions;Autonomedia (2018), 178 pp.
"What can replace the corporate walled gardens such as Facebook and Twitter? Our answer to this question is a firm and open one: a federation of organized networks, sustainable cells that operate as secret societies. Many have already identified social networks as a conspiratorial neoliberal inventi ... more