"Foreign programmes of 13 radio stations broadcasting daily to Yugoslavia were chosen in order to test the initial hypothesis of ideological determination of external radio propaganda, which was operationalized by a set of subhypotheses. There are, in fact, 15 foreign broadcasting stations in 14 cou
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ntries regularly beaming their daily programmes to Yugoslavia in the languages of the Yugoslav nations, but two of them were not included in the analysis because of monitoring difficulties (Radio Madrid) and because the content was too specific (Radio Vatican). The week between Sunday, 9 September and Saturday, 15 September 1973 was chosen for the content analysis of 13 foreign radio programmes in the Serbo-Croat language, a total amount of 7,700 minutes. In addition, External Services of Radio Belgrade (Yugoslavia) were included in the analysis in order to compare foreign programmes with the Yugoslav ones. The findings of this empirical research confirm the significance of the ideological dimension of propaganda, which stood out in the sample of radio propaganda stations as a particular factor having the largest discriminatory power (the “ideological factor” explained the largest part of common variance in the five-dimensional factor space). The frequency of appearance of symbols, the fact that they either appear or do not, and particularly their explicit evaluation in the analysed messages, are those basic characteristics of propaganda which make it possible to distinguish clearly between various sorts of propaganda on the basis of its value and prescriptive orientation. The results indicate a class-ideological determination of foreign radio programmes, in which the stations of the socialist countries do not coincide with the evaluative orientation of Radio Belgrade, as representative of the Yugoslav media. The analysis revealed five typical clusters of broadcasting stations, three generated by western and two by eastern stations: (1) Moscow and Sofia, (2) Peking and Tirana, (3) Deutsche Welle and Deutschlandfunk, (4) BBC, Paris, and Voice of America, (5) Athens and Voice of Turkey." (Conclusion, page 48)
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"Analyse du contenu du quotidien — Présentation d'un numéro spécimen (ler janvier 1969)." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 1240, topic code 110.5)
"Analyse de contenu schématique du « Temps du Niger », unique quotidien du pays." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 1804, topic code 110.5)
"Estudo comparativo de 5 revistas semanais: Manchete, Paris Match, l'Europeo, Stern, Life. Introdução - 1. Análise geral do conteúdo - 2. Análise do conteúdo fotográfico - 3. Análise morfológica - 4. Tabelas estatísticas - 5. Apêndices (dados gerais sobre as revistas analisadas)." (Jean-M
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arie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 1402, topic code 110.5)
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"The press in Tanzania mirrors the political consciousness of a newly independent state and reflects some of the ambiguities that accompany political articulation in a one-party democracy. In this analysis of the four daily newspapers, special attention has been given to the ‘news geography’ whi
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ch is presented in an attempt to anticipate the world image or ‘psychological geography’ which results from reading the daily newspaper. For even the selection of what news to print reflects the tensions and conflicts between an ideal news policy and the limitations imposed by the lack of funds, personnel, and the influence of the western news services." (Abstract)
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"Content analysis of the press of Iraq — One of its main themes is anti-imperialism — Other examples of newspapers which take this line in the neighbouring countries." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 1307, t
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opic code 110.5)
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"The attitude of the international press to be overthrow of Nkrumah — Content analysis of 15 publications from 11 different countries, describing the Nkrumah affair — The press of the developing countries is represented in the sample by the "Arab Observer" (United Arab Republic), the "Times", th
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e "Hindu", the "Statesman", the "Indian Express" and the "Hindustan Times" (India), the "Dipanda" (Congo Republic), the "Peking Review" (Chinese People's Republic) — Differing attitudes — Divergences and perplexity revealed by this content analysis." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 88, topic code 110.5)
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"Analysis of the news content of three Argentine dailies: the „La Prensa“, the „La Nación“, the „Herald“. The basic data of the study: classification of the news items under subjects, the „colum“ element, the percentage of news from abroad, the percentage of news withheld, results."
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(Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 1048, topic code 110.1, 110.5)
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"Les auteurs reproduisent et analysent l'image de la femme, telle qu'elle se présente dans l'ensemble des revues congolaises au cours des années 1954 à 1963 — Des tableaux statistiques illustrent l'évolution de l'opinion publique sur la valeur sociale de la femme (dot, polygamie, etc.)." (Jean
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-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 256, topic code 110.43)
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"Changes in the Turkish press as shown by analysis of the contents of the two main Turkish newspapers in the years 1939 - 44 - 53 - 60." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 2, topic code 110.5)
"International events occupy an important place in the Arabic press, as is shown by an analysis of the contents of the issues for the 16th to 28th February 1961 to the seven main newspapers of Iraq, Jordan, the Lebanon, Libya, Saudi Arabia, the Sudan and the United Arab Republic." (Jean-Marie Van Bo
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l, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 8, topic code 110.5)
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"Analysis of 4 editions (December 1961) of 9 national newspapers and 6 provincial newspapers." (Jean-Marie Van Bol, Abdelfattah Fakhfakh: The use of mass media in the developing countries. Brussels: CIDESA, 1971 Nr. 887, topic code 110.5)
"Most people in the United States and the other American nations learn about world events through the mass media rather than by direct contact; hence the foreign news coverage of the major newspapers can have a great influence on international relations. Here is a study of the amounts and kinds of f
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oreign news carried in outstanding United States and South American dailies and a comparative analysis of the press treatment of foreign news." (Abstract)
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