Filter
247
Featured
Free Access
93
Key Guidance
1
Quick Overview
2
Top Insights
9
Topics
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
63
Media Law & Regulation
59
Media Markets
47
Public Media, State Media
44
Digital Media Landscapes
40
ICT Regulation
40
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
40
News Websites & Portals
31
Television
31
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
30
Radio
28
Digitalization, Digital Transformation
27
Investigative Journalism
24
Media, Mass Media
23
Media Effects
20
Media & Communication Policies
19
Digital & Social Media Use, Internet Use
17
Press
16
Media Reception
16
Journalism
15
Advertising
14
Digital Communication, Digital Media
14
Social Media
14
Television Consumption, Televison Use, Television Audiences
13
Internet
13
Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
13
History of Media & Communication
13
Research in Media & Communication
13
Media / Communication Control
11
Everyday Life
11
Audience Research
10
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
10
Cinema
10
Technologies, Information & Communication Technologies
10
Access to Media & Information
9
Economics of Media
9
Research Methods
9
Theories of Communication & Media
9
Milieus, Lifestyles
8
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
8
Climate Change Communication, Climate Journalism
8
Digital Television
8
Television Programmes & Genres
8
Radio Consumption, Radio Use, Radio Audiences
7
Climate, Climate Change, Climate Change Adaptation
7
Perceptions & Attitudes Towards Climate Change and Environmental Degradation
7
Ethics in Media & Communication
7
Media & Information Literacy
7
Radio Landscapes
7
Politics and Media
7
Audience Research Methods
6
Audience Segmentation, User Typologies, Personas
6
Contents of Media
6
Development Communication, Communication for Development (C4D)
6
International Communication
6
Satellite Television
6
Journalism Education & Training
6
Television Landscapes
6
Society & Media, Media Sociology
6
Digital Switchover
6
Television Programming, Programme Structures & Programme Policies
6
Youth and Media
6
Advertising Audiences & Target Groups
5
Advertising Markets & Industries
5
Audience Feedback, Interaction & Participation
5
Media Use: Youth
5
Videos
5
Violence in the Media: Reception & Effects
5
Media Ownership
5
Education and Communication / Media
5
Entertainment and Media / Communication
5
Soap Operas & Telenovelas
5
Transnational Broadcasting, International Broadcasting
5
News
5
Press Landscapes
5
Radio Programmes & Genres
5
Informatics
5
Satellite Communication & Information Services
5
Telecommunications
5
Media Use: Families
4
News Consumption & Information Sources of Media Users
4
Print Media Use, Press Readers
4
Children and Media
4
Christian Communication
4
Censorship
4
Traditional Communication
4
Cultural Studies
4
Media Cultures
4
Popular Cultures
4
Development and Media
4
Economy
4
Media Didactics, Media Use in Education
4
Sensationalist Journalism, Yellow Press
4
History of Television
4
World Information and Communication Order
4
News Agencies
4
Political Reporting
4
Music
4
Politics
4
Democracy / Democratization and Media
4
Political Communication
4
Public & State Radios
4
Public & State Television
4
Media Psychology, Communication Psychology
4
Religion and Communication
4
Comparative Approaches & Methods in Communication Research
4
Social Change
4
Social Classes
4
Youth Media
4
Access to Internet & Digital Communications
3
Flow of Information
3
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
3
Film Audiences, Film Consumption
3
Media Use: Children
3
Media Reception & Effects: Youth
3
Target Groups
3
Communication Pastoral, Media Pastoral
3
Television Programme & Format Trade
3
Communication Strategies
3
Public Relations
3
Conflicts and Media
3
Violence in the Media
3
Media Criticism
3
Messages, Message Design, Message Analysis
3
Anthropology of Media & Communication
3
Fans, Fandom, Fan Cultures
3
Development Planning
3
Rural Communication for Development
3
Multimedia Products & Production
3
Virtual Reality
3
Racism in Communication & Media
3
Commercial Broadcasting
3
Open, Distance and Digital Education (ODDE)
3
Transnational & Comparative Communication Research
3
Media Assistance
3
Communication
3
Communication Systems
3
Interpersonal Communication, Interpersonal Relations
3
Financing Media, Financial Media Management
3
Media Outlets, Media Associations
3
Influence of Media on Politics
3
Opinion Leaders, Politicians, Decision Makers, Elites
3
Political Transition and Media
3
Public Spheres
3
Newspapers
3
Public Service Broadcasting
3
Radio Programming, Programme Structures & Schedules
3
Qualitative Analysis
3
Society
3
Social Development
3
Inequalities
3
Mobile Phones, Smartphones
3
Signs, Signals, Semiotics
3
Information Selection
2
Advertising Planning & Implementation
2
Audience Research: Concepts & Experiences
2
Elderly People: Media Use
2
Gaming: Uses & Effects
2
Information Needs
2
Media Repertoires
2
Media Socialisation, Media Biographies, Media Life Journeys
2
Media Use: Migrants & Diasporas
2
Media Use: Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups
2
Media Use: Public Service & State Media
2
Opinion Polls, Public Opinion Research
2
Religious Media Use, Religious Media Audiences
2
Authoritarian Regimes: Government Communication Strategies
2
Books
2
Election Campaigns
2
Child Protection, Protection of Minors
2
Children & Childhood
2
Media Reception & Effects: Children
2
Violence in the Media: Effects on Children
2
Christian Press
2
Televangelism
2
Evangelisation
2
Theologies
2
Educational Films & Videos
2
Film Industries
2
Freedom of Expression
2
Public Diplomacy, Cultural Diplomacy
2
Strategic Communication Planning
2
Alternative Communication & Media
2
Community Radios
2
Group Media
2
Participatory Communication
2
Telecentres, Community Telecentres, Internet Cafés
2
Conflict Areas: Media Systems, Media Landscapes, Role of Media
2
War Reporting
2
Content Analysis (Research Method)
2
Decoding
2
Media Quality
2
Cultural Domination, Media Imperialism, Cultural & Media Dependency
2
Cultural Identity
2
Culture (General)
2
Development Assistance
2
Development Education
2
Development Strategies
2
Rural Radio Programmes, Rural Radios, Rural Development & Radio
2
Cyberspace
2
Democratization & Digital Media / Social Media
2
ICT Effects & Impact
2
Information Society
2
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
2
Media Industries
2
Television Markets
2
Audiobooks & Audio Cassettes
2
Educational Broadcasting
2
Educational Radios
2
Educational Television
2
Schools
2
Teaching & Teaching Methods
2
Radio Entertainment
2
Sexuality: Media Representation, Sexually Explicit Media Content, Pornography
2
Gender Relations
2
Sexual Health Communication, Reproductive Health Education, Family Planning
2
History of the Press
2
Cross-Cultural Analysis
2
Foreign News, International News
2
Globalisation of Media
2
Transnational Media Corporations, International Media Companies
2
Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
2
Television News
2
Election Reporting
2
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
2
Language
2
Local Press
2
Local Radios, Local Radio Programmes
2
Communication Processes
2
Communication & Conversation Skills
2
Media System Analyses & Typologies
2
Capitalism
2
Public Opinion
2
Television Production
2
Radio Formats
2
Cultural Radio Programmes
2
Commercial Radios
2
Satellite Radios
2
Ideologies
2
Manipulation
2
Socialization
2
Social Integration: Role of Media
2
Uses-And-Gratifications Approach
2
Muslim Media
2
Empirical Studies
2
Focus Groups & Group Discussions (Qualitative Research Method)
2
Participatory Observation (Research Method)
2
Civil Society
2
Ethnic Groups, Ethnic Minorities
2
Networks & Networking
2
Participation
2
Population Policies
2
Reality & Communication, Truth & Media
2
Revolutions
2
Computers
2
Radio Broadcasting Equipment & Technologies
2
Television Transmitters
2
Commercial Television
2
Television Channels
2
Reality Television Programmes & Daily Talks
2
Digital Divide, Digital Inequalities
1
Advertising Effects: Children
1
Children & Advertising
1
Empowerment
1
Gender Advocacy & Empowerment, Gender Mainstreaming
1
Media Advocacy, Media Activism
1
Agriculture
1
Agricultural Cooperatives
1
Agricultural Development & Policies
1
Agricultural Information & Extension
1
Land Property, Land Grabbing, Land Reforms
1
Geography
1
Audience Composition
1
Audience Expectations & Satisfaction
1
Audience Orientation
1
Audience Research: Online Surveys
1
Book Reading Habits, Book Readers, Book Consumption
1
Elderly People: Internet & Social Media Use
1
Internet & Social Media Use: Women
1
Digital & Social Media Use: Youth
1
Information Use & Consumption
1
Media Use, Media Consumption
1
Television Use: Children
1
Media Use: Foreign / International Media
1
Media Use: Lower Classes & Poor Population
1
Media Use: Women, Female Media Audiences
1
Television Use: Youth
1
Mobile Phone Use
1
Reading, Reading Habits, Reading Skills
1
Authoritarian Regimes, Dictatorships
1
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
1
Book Markets & Industries
1
Book Publishing
1
Book Research
1
Children's Books & Literature
1
History of Book Publishing
1
Campaigning
1
Media Events (Events or Activities Hosted Largely with the Media in Mind)
1
Catholic Church and Communication
1
Catechetical Materials: Catholic Church
1
Catholic Church
1
Catholic Church: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Catholic Social Thought
1
Church Documents on Communication
1
Animated Cartoons, Animated Films
1
Child Servitude
1
Children & Digital Media
1
Children: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Media Literacy: Children
1
Puppetry
1
Research: Children & Media / Communication
1
Bible, Biblical Theology
1
Catechetical Films
1
WACC
1
Christianity (General)
1
Ecumenism
1
Theologies of Communication
1
Action & Adventure Films
1
Documentaries, Television Documentaries, Web Documentaries
1
Horror Films
1
Films
1
Communication Rights
1
Violence Against Journalists & Media Personnel
1
Government Propaganda
1
Social Media Marketing & Digital Public Relations
1
Social Marketing
1
Alternative Press
1
Comunicación Popular
1
Community Development
1
ALER
1
Community Radio Sustainability & Financing
1
Community Television
1
Terrorism
1
Crime & Violence Reporting
1
Extremism & Terrorism Reporting
1
Media Assistance in Conflict Regions & Fragile Countries
1
Violence in the Media: Effects on Youth
1
Coding
1
Discourse & Discourse Analysis
1
Radio Language & Moderation
1
Rumours & Rumour Management
1
Culture and Communication, Culture and Media
1
Media Ethnography
1
Religious Functions & Messages of the Media
1
Mythology & Communication, Media Myths
1
Ritual Communication & Media Rituals
1
Visual Anthropology
1
Dance, Folk Dances
1
Theatre
1
Creative & Cultural Industries
1
Cultural Diversity
1
Cultural Change
1
Cultural Integration
1
Cultural Pluralism
1
Cultural Systems
1
Influence of Media on Traditional Cultures
1
Literature
1
Tales, Legends, Traditional Literary Lore
1
Museums
1
National Character
1
Philosophy
1
Subcultures
1
Self-Financing
1
Nonprofit Organizations, NGOs
1
Development Communication Projects: Case Studies
1
Media Assistance Projects & Programs: Case Studies
1
Millenium Development Goals (MDG)
1
Development Theories
1
International Development Cooperation
1
Underdevelopment
1
Development Communication: Indigenous & Traditional Communication
1
Development Communication Tools & Methods
1
Development Journalism & Media Representation of Development Issues
1
Entertainment Education, Edutainment
1
Social Change & Media / Communication
1
Convergence of Media
1
Digital Healthcare & Information, Mobile Health, E-Health, Telemedicine
1
Digital & Information Literacy
1
E-Governance, E-Democracy
1
Email, Electronic Mail
1
Internet and Politics
1
Online Communication
1
Financing Digital / Online Media
1
Internet Markets
1
Digital Media Markets
1
Online Services
1
Facebook
1
WhatsApp
1
Digital Economies, Digital Societies
1
AI in Journalism & Media
1
Economic Development: Role of ICTs & Media
1
Online Learning, E-Learning
1
ICT Policies
1
Information Centres
1
Media Concentration
1
Distribution of Media
1
Music Industries & Markets
1
Printing Industries
1
Local Media Economics & Markets, Local Media Financing
1
Press Markets
1
Media Marketing, Branding & Promotion
1
Television Marketing, Branding & Promotion
1
Media Viability & Financial Sustainability
1
Financing Radio
1
Television Economics
1
Consumption, Consumer Behaviour, Consumerism
1
Poverty & Poverty Reduction
1
Industrialized Countries
1
Labour, Labour Markets, Labour Laws, Working Conditions
1
Production
1
Educational Radio Programmes
1
Radio Schools
1
Educational Media: Evaluation, Monitoring, Impact Assessment
1
Instructional Media & Teaching Materials
1
Interactive Audio Learning, Interactive Digital Learning, Interactive Radio Instruction
1
Literacy, Literacy Campaigns, Postliteracy, Alphabetisation Policies
1
Primary Education
1
Secondary Education
1
Students
1
Training of Trainers, Teacher Education
1
Gaming, Video Games
1
Infotainment, Politainment
1
Leisure
1
Television Entertainment, Television Entertainment Programmes
1
Television Serials
1
Communication for Sustainable Development
1
Accountability & Transparency of the Media
1
Journalism Ethics
1
Objectivity & Veracity of Reporting
1
Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
1
Feminism & Communication
1
Sexuality
1
Women (General)
1
Future
1
Trends
1
Health Communication
1
Addiction Reporting, Media Representation & Prevention
1
COVID-19 Communication
1
Food, Food Security, Nutrition
1
Food / Nutrition Communication & Media Representation
1
HIV / AIDS Communication
1
History of Media: Colonial Period
1
History of Radio
1
Nazism
1
Indigenous Communication
1
Intercultural Communication, Intercultural Competencies
1
Developing Countries Reporting & Representation in Foreign / International Media
1
Foreign Countries: Reporting & Media Representation
1
International News Flow
1
Globalisation: Impact on (Local) Media & Communication
1
Image Abroad
1
International Radio Broadcasting, Foreign Radio Broadcasting
1
Transnational Journalism Cooperation & News Exchange
1
International Relations
1
Journalism Concepts & Cultures
1
Journalistic Style & Language
1
Journalists: Trust in Public Institutions
1
News Reception
1
Radio News
1
Protests, Protest Movements, Protest Reporting & Media Representation
1
Abbreviations
1
Bilingualism, Multilingualism
1
Linguistics & Sociolinguistics
1
Rhetorics, Public Speaking, Speeches
1
Local Communication & Media
1
Local Television
1
Media Assistance: Country Strategies & Experiences
1
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
1
Presentation of Information
1
Social Communication
1
Information Policies
1
Media Democratization
1
Media Literacy: Families
1
Media Literacy: Television
1
Media Literacy: Youth
1
Frequency Allocation, Radio Frequency & Spectrum Management
1
Human Rights
1
Media Governance
1
Human Resources Development, Personnel Management
1
Knowledge Management
1
Leadership, Leadership Development
1
Broadcasting Companies
1
Organisational & Governing Structures of Media
1
Migration & Refugees Reporting & (Social) Media Representation
1
Pop Music
1
Popular Music
1
Songs
1
People with Disabilities: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Photography
1
Citizenship
1
Government
1
Government Policies
1
Islamization
1
Political Doctrines
1
Socialism
1
Political Influence
1
Political Participation
1
Political Systems
1
Democratization
1
Election Campaigns: Social Media
1
Governance & Accountability: Role of Media / Communication
1
National Identity & Media, Nationalism & Communication
1
Propaganda
1
Editing
1
Magazines
1
Special-Interest Magazines
1
Youth Magazines
1
Kompas (Newspaper, Indonesia)
1
Periodicals
1
Monitoring
1
Project Design, Project Planning
1
Project Financing
1
Sustainability
1
Radio Engineering & Technologies
1
Parasocial Interaction
1
Behaviour
1
Prejudices
1
Personality
1
Television Reception & Effects
1
Islam and Communication
1
Islamic Cultures: Role of Media
1
Communication Research Design
1
Contextual Analysis
1
Qualitative Research Methods
1
Interviewing (Qualitative Research Method)
1
Observation (Research Method)
1
Research Trends
1
Rural Communication, Media in Rural Areas
1
Mass Society
1
Population
1
Adults
1
Social Aspects
1
Social Roles
1
Sociology
1
Low-Cost Technologies
1
Satellites
1
Technological Change, Technological Developments, Technological Progress
1
Technology Transfer
1
Television Engineering & Technologies
1
Telecommunication Law, Regulation & Policies
1
Telefax, Telegrams, Telex, Telegraphy
1
Telephone
1
Cable Television
1
Pay TV, Pay Television
1
Non-Western Communication Approaches
1
Postcolonial & Decolonial Communication Approaches
1
Urban Communication, Urban Media
1
Visual Communication
1
Audio Slide Shows, Sound Image Shows
1
Audiovisual Communication
1
Illustrations, Pictures, Images
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
Estudiar las audiencias: Tradiciones y perspectivas
Chía, Colombia: Universidad de La Sabana;Ediciones Universidad de Navarra (EUNSA) (2018), 336 pp.
"Este libro pretende plantear, cuando menos, algunas preguntas sobre el problema de las audiencias: ¿cuál es el efecto y el impacto que estas nuevas formas de categorizar a las audiencias pueden tener en la propia industria de los medios y los mercados de la comunicación? ¿Qué corrientes de est
...
Ukrainian Media Landscape - 2017
Kiev: Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung (KAS) (2017), 45 pp.
"The main points regarding the freedom of expression decrease in Ukraine include: the restriction of access to information channels (Russian books, TV channels, films, social networks, mail servers, etc.); persecution, in particular the detention and imprisonment of citizens expressing separatist vi
...
Die Beobachtung als Methode in der Kommunikations- und Medienwissenschaft
Konstanz: UVK, 2., völlig überarb. Aufl. (2017), 168 pp.
Networks of Communication in South Africa: New Media, New Technologies
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (2017), xii, 288 pp.
"R. Sooryamoorthy examines the development of communication patterns, social contacts and networks in South Africa. Based on pioneering quantitative and qualitative data, he analyses trends in changing media use in Africa, showing the development of the use of new media for communication by South Af
...
Qualitative Medienfoschung: Ein Handbuch
Konstanz: UVK, 2nd ed. (2017), 642 pp.
"Auf die theoretischen Grundlagen qualitativer Medienforschung folgen in einem zweiten Teil die wichtigsten Fragen zum Forschungsdesign. Kern des Buches sind dabei die verschiedenen Erhebungsmethoden, wie Inhaltsanalyse, Interview, Gruppendiskussion, Beobachtung, Experiment oder szenisches Spiel. We
...
When Audience Segmentation is Twofold: Differences in Media Consumption Along Race and Socio-Economic Background at a South African University
African Journalism Studies, volume 38, issue 1 (2017), pp. 129-151
"Segmented media audiences often reflect deeper divides within a society. As the relationship between race and class is dynamically changing in South Africa, I investigate to what extent students from different racialised and socio-economic backgrounds differ in their media consumption habits. I con
...
Everyday Media Culture in Africa: Audiences and Users
London: Routledge (2017), 260 pp.
"This volume examines the lived experiences of Africans and their interaction with different kinds of media: old and new, state and private, elite and popular, global and national, material and virtual. By offering a comparative, critical and largely qualitative account of audiences and users across
...
Die Flüchtlingsdebatte in den Medien aus der Perspektive der Bevölkerung
Media Perspektiven, issue 6 (2017), pp. 325-337
"Die hier vorgestellte Untersuchung hatte zum Ziel, unterschiedliche Informationsnutzungstypen im Kontext der Flüchtlingsdebatte in der Bevölkerung Deutschlands zu identifizieren und anhand ihrer persönlichen Merkmale, ihrer Einstellungen gegenüber Geflüchteten und der Flüchtlingspolitik sowie
...
Thirty Rising Media Markets 2016
London: ZenithOptimedia (2016), 51 pp.
"The markets we do include are a very diverse bunch, from the very closed and politically tightly controlled such as Laos; through a large number of nations on the African continent which have seen a sudden improvement in digital infrastructure thanks to the landing of several new submarine intercon
...
The Media and the Mundane: Communication Across Media in Everyday Life
Göteborg: Nordicom (2016), 159 pp.
"This book provides a variety of cases and theoretical insights that touch upon communication across media in everyday life. The cases favour user perspectives and are focused on coordinating mundane activities on smartphones, the role played by apps when exercising, the use of self-organised Facebo
...
Rezipientenforschung
Konstanz: UVK (2016), 215 pp.
Panorama de los medios en Ecuador: Sistema informativo y actores implicados
Bonn: Deutsche Welle DW Akademie (2016), 62 pp.
"En Ecuador escasean tanto los análisis de los medios de comunicación privados, públicos o comunitarios, como del consumo mediático o de la formación periodística. Los pocos datos disponibles han impedido que se puedan realizar estudios complejos y exhaustivos. El presente informe se centra en
...
Journalismes d'Afrique
Top Insights
Louvain-la-Neuve: De Boeck (2016), 386 pp.
"Cet ouvrage explore les systèmes médiatiques d’Afrique subsaharienne francophone et propose des clés pour aborder leurs spécificités via nombre d’éléments historiques, politiques, sociologiques, juridiques, économiques et technologiques, indispensables pour les replacer dans leur contex
...
¿La estrategia de medios de tu compañía tiene la dirección adecuada? Estudio de la publicidad en los medios de comunicación masiva en México: Eficiencia, alcance, impacto y experiencia
Mancera;Ernst & Young (2015), 34 pp.
"Actualmente, México se compone en mayor medida de una población joven. Esto implica un beneficio considerable para el desarrollo económico del país; no obstante, la evolución hacia una sociedad encabezada por adultos mayores presenta un futuro lleno de desafíos, no solo económicos, sino publ
...
Veränderungen und Grundcharakteristik der MedienNutzerTypen
Media Perspektiven, issue 11 (2015), pp. 482-496
"Die Stärke der MedienNutzerTypologie (MNT) bei der Positionierung und Steuerung von Medienangeboten liegt insbesondere in der Segmentierung von soziodemografisch scheinbar homogenen Gruppen. Spaßorientierte und Zielstrebige gehören zwar der gleichen (jungen) Generation an, unterscheiden sich abe
...
Media, Race and Crime: Racial Perceptions and Criminal Culpability in a Multiracial National Context
International Communication Gazette, volume 77, issue 1 (2015), pp. 24-50
"This study contributes to the limited literature on race and crime in a multicultural Asian context. Based on a survey in Singapore, where multiracialism is a fundamental political pillar and yet discourse about race is mostly shunned, the findings suggest a relationship between media consumption a
...
Wissenskluft und Digital Divide
Baden-Baden: Nomos (2014), 121 pp.
"Der Band gibt eine fundierte, knappe und anschauliche Einführung in die theoretischen Grundlagen, methodischen Zugänge, empirischen Befunde und gesellschaftlichen Zusammenhänge der Wissenskluftforschung. Diese geht von wachsenden Wissensdifferenzen zwischen statushöheren und -niedrigeren Gruppi
...
Mapping Digital Media: Global Findings. Digital Journalism: Making News, Breaking News
Top Insights
London: Open Society Foundations, Open Society Program on Independent Journalism (2014), 360 pp.
"The Mapping Digital Media research confirms that digital television and the internet have had a radical impact on media businesses, journalists, and citizens at large. As might be expected, platforms distributing journalism have proliferated, media companies are revamping their operations, and citi
...
The Sub-Saharan African Media Landscape: Then, Now and in the Future
Balancing Act (2014), 50 pp.
"Over five years Facebook has grown from practically no users in Sub-Saharan Africa to become the most widely used social media platform. In the four countries where face-to-face surveys were carried out for this research, between 14% (Tanzania) and 27% (Ghana) of all respondents were using it [...]
...
Meanings of Audiences: Comparative Discourses
London; New York: Routledge (2014), xi, 206 pp.
"With essays on audiences in ancient Greece, early modern Germany, Soviet and post-Soviet Russia, Zimbabwe, contemporary Egypt, Bengali India, China, Taiwan, and immigrant diaspora in Belgium, each chapter examines the ways in which audiences are embedded in discourses of power, representation, and
...
