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Journalism Ethics
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Journalists: Trust in Public Institutions
47
Editorial Independence
46
Labour Market for Journalists
45
Journalists
24
Journalism
22
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
19
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
16
Democracy / Democratization and Media
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Journalism Education & Training
10
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
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Journalism Concepts & Cultures
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War Reporting
8
Non-Western Communication Approaches
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Female Journalists & Media Workers
7
Foreign Correspondents
7
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
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Digital Journalism, Online Journalism
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Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
5
Media Law & Regulation
5
Political Transition and Media
5
Conflict Areas: Media Systems, Media Landscapes, Role of Media
4
Development Journalism & Media Representation of Development Issues
4
Foreign News, International News
4
Politics and Media
4
Public Media, State Media
4
Objectivity & Veracity of Reporting
3
Gender and Media, Gender and Communication
3
History of Media & Communication
3
History of War Reporting
3
Journalistic Quality
3
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
3
Local Journalism
3
Watchdog Role of the Media
3
Public Service Broadcasting
3
Al-Jazeera
3
Audiences & Users
2
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
2
Election Campaigns
2
Media / Communication Control
2
Military: Communication Strategies & Practices
2
Citizen Journalism, Community Journalism
2
Iraq War (2003)
2
Cultural Values
2
E-Governance, E-Democracy
2
Accountability & Transparency of the Media
2
Bribery & Corruption in Journalism
2
Sensationalist Journalism, Yellow Press
2
Foreign Countries: Reporting & Media Representation
2
Journalists Dealing with Risks & Threats, Resilience & Wellbeing of Media Workers
2
Election Reporting
2
Political Reporting
2
Stereotypes in Media & Communication
2
Media System Analyses & Typologies
2
Financing Media, Financial Media Management
2
Political Communication
2
Research Methods
2
Access to Media & Information
1
Civic Engagement, Citizen Participation, Civil Society & Media
1
Audience Feedback, Interaction & Participation
1
Trust in the Media, Credibility of Media
1
Catholic Church: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Catholic Communicators & Journalists
1
Blockbusters
1
Editorial Independence: Influence of Media Owners
1
Freedom of Expression
1
Censorship
1
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
1
Killings of Journalists & Media Personnel
1
Public Diplomacy, Cultural Diplomacy
1
Public Relations
1
Terrorism
1
Iraq-Kuwait Gulf War (1990-1991)
1
Conflict-Sensitive Radio Journalism, Radio in Conflict Prevention & Transformation
1
Extremist & Terrorist Communication Strategies and Media
1
Foreign Conflict Reporting, International War Reporting
1
Hate Speech, Hate Speech in Social Media
1
Information Warfare, Psychological Warfare
1
Violence in the Media: Glorification
1
War Propaganda, Propaganda in Conflicts
1
Culture (General)
1
Western Approaches
1
Social Change & Media / Communication
1
Political Blogging
1
Online Magazines & Newspapers
1
Social Media
1
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Reporting
1
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
1
Media Commercialisation
1
Television Markets
1
Media Ownership
1
Ethics in Nonprofit & Community Journalism
1
Fact-Checking & Verification of Sources
1
Gender Representation & Stereotypes in the Media
1
COVID-19 Communication
1
Decolonisation & Independence (General)
1
History of Journalism
1
History of the Press
1
China: Transnational Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
1
Globalisation of Media
1
Image Abroad
1
Influence of Media on Foreign & International Policies
1
Transnational Broadcasting, International Broadcasting
1
Satellite Television
1
Transnational Television, International Television
1
Transnational & Comparative Communication Research
1
United Nations (UN)
1
Associations & Networks of Journalists
1
Information Sources of Journalists
1
Investigative Journalism
1
Journalism Qualifications, Degrees, Diplomas
1
Media Assistance: Journalism Education & Training
1
Journalism Studies & Research
1
Journalistic Practices & Routines
1
Exiled Journalists
1
Stringers & Fixers (Journalism)
1
News Reception
1
News Values, News Selection Criteria
1
News Agencies
1
Xinhua (News Agency, China)
1
Newsroom Management
1
Print Journalism
1
Corruption Reporting & Role of Media in Curbing Corruption
1
Poverty & Impoverished People: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Protests, Protest Movements, Protest Reporting & Media Representation
1
Service Journalism, Consumer Information, Lifestyle Journalism
1
Media Assistance
1
Media Assistance: Law & Regulation, Media Policy Consultancies
1
Communication Systems
1
COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Journalism, Media & Communication
1
Diversity & Pluralism in Media / Communication
1
Informal Communication Channels, Networks & Structures
1
Media & Communication Policies
1
Media & Information Literacy
1
Press Landscapes
1
BBC
1
Deutsche Welle
1
Voice of America
1
Conflict & War Photography
1
Accountability & Transparency
1
Polarization, Political Polarization
1
Political Preferences
1
Agenda Setting
1
Governance & Accountability: Role of Media / Communication
1
Influence of Media on Politics
1
National Identity & Media, Nationalism & Communication
1
Political Parties: Communication Strategies
1
Public Opinion
1
Public Spheres
1
El Espectador (Newspaper, Colombia)
1
Radio Ndeke Luka (Central African Republic)
1
Radio Okapi (Democratic Republic of Congo)
1
Radio Télévision Ivoirienne
1
Islam and Communication
1
Islamic Cultures: Role of Media
1
Comparative Approaches & Methods in Communication Research
1
Society & Media, Media Sociology
1
China Global Television Network, CGTN (formerly China Central Television, CCTV)
1
Theories of Communication & Media
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
Journalists in Mexico
Worlds of Journalism Study (2016), 7 pp.
"With regards to professional role orientations, the vast majority of journalists in Mexico found it extremely or very important to report things as they are, followed in second place by the role of promoting tolerance and cultural diversity, and the role of advocating for social change in third pla
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Review: Journalistic Ethics and Practices in Conflict Societies
Media, Conflict and Democratisation (MeCoDEM) (2015), 74 pp.
"This paper provides a critical review of literature on journalism in conflict societies (‘conflict journalism’), by investigating principal theories, concepts and arguments, as well as empirical research findings concerning journalism and its role in democratisation processes and conflicts [...
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Jordanian Journalists’ Awareness of the Concepts and Standards of Journalistic Quality Within Jordanian Media Institutions
Journal of Arab & Muslim Media Research, volume 8, issue 1 (2015), pp. 55-78
"This study aims to identify Jordanian journalists’ awareness of the basic concepts of journalistic professionalism by addressing four sets of media quality standards, as abstracted from several studies. Notable among those sets are journalistic content standards, the performance quality standards
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News Media Landscape in a Fragile State: Professional Ethics Perceptions in a Post-Ba'athist Iraq
Mass Communication & Society, volume 18, issue 4 (2015), pp. 471-497
"During the years of Ba'athist dictator Saddam Hussein, media personnel were under tight control and tortured or executed when they strayed from the government line. In the decade following the fall of the Ba'athist regime, thousands of Iraqi journalists were trained in liberal democratic profession
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Culture as Constitutive: An Exploration of Audience and Journalist Perceptions of Journalism in Samoa
Communication, Culture & Critique, volume 8, issue 1 (2015), pp. 37-54
"Much research implicitly suggests that journalism values arise from culturally removed organizational structures or shared occupational training and few studies examine the perspective of journalism from both audiences and journalists. These omissions are important given the essentiality of mutuall
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The Role of the Media in Developing Democracy: A Study of Rudaw Journalists’ Perspectives, Notions and Attitudes on Their Role in Developing Democracy in Iraqi Kurdistan
University of Oslo, Master Thesis (2015), 113 pp.
Professional Roles in News Content
Journalism Studies, volume 16, issue 4 (2015), pp. 596-614
"Over the past 50 years, a large body of research on professional roles has analyzed the different functions that journalism should fulfill in society. However, an examination of how these professional roles materialize in journalistic output remains mostly absent. This is especially critical becaus
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Journalism in Change: Journalistic Culture in Poland, Russia and Sweden
Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang (2015), 333 pp.
"How is professionalization influenced by the constant growth of a network society and social media? How are commercialization and political influences in the media relating to each other? These are some of the issues discussed in this study. It is based on the research project Journalism in Change
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Combining Detached Watchdog Journalism with Development Ideals: An Exploration of Fijian Journalism Culture
International Communication Gazette, volume 77, issue 6 (2015), pp. 557-576
"Development journalism has been a key focus of discussion among journalism scholars for around half a decade, but most of the attention has been firmly on African and Asian countries. This article examines the situation on the little-researched island nation of Fiji, which has experienced considera
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Etre journaliste dans les Grands Lacs: Une identité en (re)construction
In: Médias d'Afrique: Vingt-cinq années de pluralisme de l'information (1990-2015)
Marie-Soleil Frère (ed.)
Paris: Karthala (2015), pp. 207-223
"Marie-Soleil Frère propose une analyse de l'identité professionnelle des journalistes en RDC, au Burundi et au Rwanda. Partant d'une perspective historique, elle montre comment la profession a évolué dans les trois pays, de la période du monopole étatique à celle du pluralisme médiatique et
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Hechos para contar: Conversaciones con 10 periodistas sobre su oficio
Bogotá: Universidad de los Andes, Centro de Estudios de Periodismo (CEPER);Penguin Random House (2014), 331 pp.
Development Journalism and Gender: A Case Study of Broadcasting Media in Tanzania
Berlin: Freie Universität Berlin, Institut für Publizistik- und Kommunikationswissenschaft, Doctoral Thesis (2014), 277 pp.
"While development journalism was mainly a top-down form of communication (authoritative) during the socialistic era, in the liberal era the development-oriented journalists draw on both the Social Responsibility and Libertarian Theories of the media. The ‘state–public service’ broadcasters re
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Reconnoitering the role of (citizen) journalism ethics in the emerging networked public sphere
African Journalism Studies, volume 35, issue 3 (2014), pp. 4-22
"This study surveys the ethical beliefs of citizen journalists in several sub-Saharan African countries. The research showed that they are driven by a sense of social responsibility and a wish to inform their readers and the general public. Citizen journalists show a clear anti-authoritarian strain
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Digitale Illusio: Online-Journalisten in Argentinien, China, Deutschland und den USA
Berlin; Münster: Lit (2014), 285 pp.
"Führen Globalisierung und Digitalisierung bei Journalisten zu einer weltweit einheitlichen Rollenvorstellung (= Illusio)? Rund 70 Leitfaden-Interviews mit Online-Journalisten zeigen das Fortbestehen nationaler und internationaler Unterschiede - aber auch eine klare Tendenz: Auf der Suche nach mög
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Outside In: The Practices and Perceptions of Iranian Diaspora Journalists
Philadelphia, PA: Annenberg School for Communication, Center for Global Communication’s Iran Media Program (2013), 31 pp.
"Our findings are based on responses to an online questionnaire completed by 69 Iranian journalists living and working outside Iran. A majority of respondents surveyed left Iran after 2005 and work as journalists for online media outlets [...] Our research indicates that Iranian journalists living a
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Zwischen Information und Mission. Journalisten in Afghanistan: Berufliche Einstellungen und Leistungen
Global Media Journal - German Edition, volume 3, issue 2 (2013), 18 pp.
"Die Ermittlung der beruflichen Einstellungen geschah mittels einer vollstandardisierten Befragung, an der 195 Journalisten in Afghanistan teilnahmen. Eine Inhaltsanalyse in den drei wichtigsten afghanischen Zeitungen erbrachte eine Zusammenstellung der Leistungen von Journalisten. Der wichtigste Be
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Bridging the Cultural Gaps in Journalism Training and Education in Asia
Singapore: Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung (KAS) (2013), 186 pp.
"Governments in parts of Asia and media scholars have alluded to a form of journalism that should reflect ‘Asian cultural values’ rather than defer to media practices and media cultures of the West. These are commonly attributed to a cultural preference for consensus rather than confrontation, o
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Journalism in a Complicated Place: The Role of Community Journalism in South Africa
Community Journalism, volume 2, issue 1 (2013), pp. 49-67
"In South Africa, a fledgling democratic republic is making concerted efforts to foster media that will help to overcome a history of oppression based on difference. A qualitative analysis of interviews with 62 respondents found that the community journalists see themselves as community educators wh
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Pakistan's Media Landscape: The Effects of Liberalization
Berlin: Vistas;Deutsche Welle DW Akademie (2013), 196 pp.
"Obwohl die Medienmärkte in Pakistan nach der Liberalisierung 2002 einen regelrechten Boom erlebten, haben Medienschaffende bis heute mit zahlreichen Herausforderungen zu kämpfen. Die neue Meinungsfreiheit traf viele Medienschaffende unvorbereitet - Selbstzensur ersetzte häufig die vorherige staa
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Transformations in Egyptian Journalism
London; Oxford: Tauris;Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism (2013), xviii, 109 pp.
"Egypt’s revolutionary uprising in 2011 raised important questions about the kind of journalism that would be viable in the country’s changing political dynamics. Suddenly the output of bloggers, online radio and social media news operations, which had all formed part of the groundswell of actio
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