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War Reporting
24
Foreign News, International News
14
Safety of Journalists, Safety Risks of Media Workers
13
Conflict Reporting, Armed Conflict Reporting
12
Foreign Conflict Reporting, International War Reporting
10
Journalists Dealing with Risks & Threats, Resilience & Wellbeing of Media Workers
10
Journalists: Professional Identity & Values
7
Media Freedom, Press Freedom
6
Developing Countries Reporting & Representation in Foreign / International Media
6
Foreign Countries: Reporting & Media Representation
6
News Agencies
6
Public Diplomacy, Cultural Diplomacy
4
Military: Communication Strategies & Practices
4
Africa: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
4
Stringers & Fixers (Journalism)
4
War Propaganda, Propaganda in Conflicts
3
Journalism Ethics
3
Emergency Medical Aid
3
China: Transnational Information Operations, International Broadcasting, Public Diplomacy
3
Latin America: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
3
Journalism
3
Working Conditions of Journalists & Media Personnel
3
Media / Communication Control
2
Harassment & Intimidation of Journalists
2
Killings of Journalists & Media Personnel
2
Government Communication Strategies
2
Genocides
2
Iraq War (2003)
2
Conflict-Sensitive & Peace Journalism
2
Disaster & Humanitarian Crisis Reporting
2
Disinformation, Misinformation, Fake News
2
Ethics in Media & Communication
2
Fact-Checking & Verification of Sources
2
History of War Reporting
2
International Communication
2
Germany: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
2
Globalisation of Media
2
Image Abroad
2
Influence of Media on Foreign & International Policies
2
World Information and Communication Order
2
Transnational Broadcasting, International Broadcasting
2
Journalism Education & Training
2
Journalistic Quality
2
Journalists
2
Media Landscapes, Media Systems, Media Situation in General
2
Migration & Refugees Reporting & (Social) Media Representation
2
Non-Western Communication Approaches
2
Postcolonial & Decolonial Communication Approaches
2
Advertising
1
Digital Activism, Cyber Advocacy
1
Internet & Social Media Use: Women
1
Digital & Social Media Use: Youth
1
Authoritarian Regimes: Government Communication Strategies
1
Authoritarian Regimes: Media Systems & Landscapes
1
Children's Books & Literature
1
Missionary Communication, Media & Evangelisation
1
Ethnographic Films
1
Censorship
1
Press Freedom & Communication Rights Violations
1
Violence Against Journalists & Media Personnel
1
Self-Censorship
1
NGOs & Civil Society Organizations: Communication Strategies & Practices
1
Citizen Journalism, Community Journalism
1
Boko Haram
1
Wars
1
Vietnam War (1955-1975)
1
Conflict Areas: Media Systems, Media Landscapes, Role of Media
1
Extremism & Terrorism Reporting
1
Extremist & Terrorist Digital / Social Media Presence
1
Human Rights Protection & Violations: Media Representation & Reporting
1
Information Warfare, Psychological Warfare
1
Development and Media
1
Development Aid Reporting
1
Minorities & Disadvantaged Groups: Reporting & Media Representation
1
Female Journalists & Media Workers
1
HIV / AIDS (General)
1
History of Media: 19th Century
1
History of Media: 20th Century
1
History of the Press
1
Intercultural Communication, Intercultural Competencies
1
Arab World / Middle East: Foreign Media Representation & Image Abroad
1
Information Sources of Journalists
1
Journalism Sources
1
Freelance Journalists & Media Workers
1
Safety of Journalists: Law & Public Policies
1
News
1
News Values, News Selection Criteria
1
Television News
1
Inter Press Service (IPS)
1
Photojournalism
1
Business & Economics Journalism
1
Protests, Protest Movements, Protest Reporting & Media Representation
1
Translations & Translating
1
Media Assistance
1
Stereotypes in Media & Communication
1
Media & Communication Policies
1
Military
1
Agenda Setting
1
Influence of Media on Politics
1
National Identity & Media, Nationalism & Communication
1
Political Communication
1
Propaganda
1
Radicalisation: Influence of Media
1
Public Service Broadcasting: Contents & Programming
1
Everyday Life
1
Digital Sources
1
Ethnocentrism
1
Reality & Communication, Truth & Media
1
Al-Jazeera
1
China Global Television Network, CGTN (formerly China Central Television, CCTV)
1
Television Programmes & Genres
1
Theories of Communication & Media
1
Visual Cultures
1
Language
Document type
Countries / Regions
Authors & Publishers
Media focus
Publication Years
Methods applied
Journals
Output Type
"Vietnam gilt als der letzte Krieg, aus dem frei und unbehindert berichtet werden konnte, und in dem sich Journalisten und Militärs gleichberechtigt gegenüber standen. Diese Sicht wurde zwar von der Forschung weitgehend widerlegt, zumeist jedoch bezogen auf die Spätphase des Krieges sowie speziel ... more

Journalists as Witnesses to Violence and Suffering

In: The Handbook of Global Communication and Media Ethics
Robert S. Fortner; Mark Fackler (eds.)
Chichester: Wiley Blackwell (2011), pp. 752-773
"Im gegenwärtigen Globalisierungszeitalter betreffen Nachrichten aus dem Ausland die Bürger in Deutschland oftmals ebenso direkt oder indirekt, wie Nachrichten aus dem eigenen Land. Deshalb sollte der Auslandsberichterstattung in den öffentlich-rechtlichen Sendern ein hoher Stellenwert eingeräum ... more
"A collection of essays by top international correspondants in print, broadcasting, and photojournalism, International News Reporting offers an introduction to journalism written by the people who have made the profession what it is today. Contributors identify the major areas of professional practi ... more
"Der Krieg im Irak gilt seit Mai 2003 offiziell als beendet. In keinem anderen Land weltweit ist es aber noch immer so gefährlich, als Journalist zu arbeiten. Der Artikel geht der Frage nach, wie Journalisten die Herausforderungen bewältigen, die Krieg, Krise und Gewalt mit sich bringen." (Zusamme ... more
"In light of the U.S. functionality test to Article 51(3), the role and use of today’s embedded journalist in international armed conflicts poses a direct threat to their civilian protections under Article 79 of Protocol I. Despite the fact that embedded journalism has helped to facilitate better ... more
"Die Auslandskorrespondenten des bekanntesten arabischen Nachrichtensenders Al-Jazeera sind in ihrer Arbeit in Europa mit widerstreitenden Anforderungen konfrontiert. Sie müssen gleichermaßen den professionellen Standards der Nachrichtenproduktion wie den Repräsentanzansprüchen seitens der arabi ... more
"Über Kriege und Krisen so zu berichten, dass Leser, Hörer und Zuschauer sich ein angemessenes Bild von den komplizierten und häufig leidvollen Ereignissen machen können, erfordert besondere journalistische Qualifikationen. Die wichtigsten Voraussetzungen und Regeln eines qualitätsvollen Journa ... more

Live News Africa: A Survival Guide for Journalists

Brussels; Dakar: International News Safety Institute (INSI);International Federation of Journalists (IFJ) Africa Office (2007), 87 pp.
"Live News: A Survival Guide for Journalists, is carefully tailored to help journalists to prepare themselves mentally, physically and psychologically before engaging on an assignment that can be very dangerous. The guiding tips provided in the text help to prepare the journalists mentally before, h ... more

Kriegskorrespondenten: Deutungsinstanzen in der Mediengesellschaft

Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften (2007), 383 pp.
"Foreign correspondent Waghorn compares long-term assignments in China and Israel and observes: "Whereas in China the challenge was engaging the viewers' interest in somewhere so unfamiliar and alien, here [Israel] it is keeping them interested in somewhere they find over familiar. Rock-throwing, su ... more
"Journalisten, die über Konflikte und Kriege berichten, sehen sich von jeher vielfältigen Anforderungen ausgesetzt. Damit nur schwer zu vereinbaren scheinen die in jüngerer Zeit entwickelten Modelle einer konstruktiven Konfliktberichterstattung, die zu Prozessen der Deeskalation und der friedlich ... more

Journalists Under Fire: Information War and Journalistic Practices

London; Thousand Oaks, Calif. US); New Delhi: Sage (2006), 187 pp.
"In this book, authors Howard Tumber and Frank Webster explore questions about Information War and journalistic practices. In the era of multi-national journalism, of the Internet and satellite videophone, the book highlights central features of media reporting in contemporary conflict. Drawing on m ... more

Live news: Guide de survie à l’usage des journalistes

Brussels: Fédération Internationale des Journalistes (FIJ) (2005), 139 pp.
"La FIJ mène depuis de nombreuses années une campagne pour le renforcement de la sécurité et pour la défense des journalistes autochtones et des freelances, car ce sont eux qui sont exposés aux risques les plus importants et qui bénéficient du moins de protection. Les choses commencent à bo ... more
"The current war in Iraq saw an alliance between the media and the military, a process called embedded journalism. The aim of this study was to explore whether this process affected the journalists' vulnerability to psychological distress. Eighty-five of 100 journalists approached agreed to particip ... more

Live News: A Survival Guide for Journalists

Brussels: International Federation of Journalists (IFJ) (2003), 135 pp.
"The IFJ has campaigned for many years for greater safety and for a focus on the in-country journalists and freelances who are at greatest risk and who have the least protection. With the creation of the International News Safety Institute (see pages 103-105), that is beginning to happen. This book ... more

Dying to Tell the Story: The Iraq War and the Media; a Tribute

Brussels: International News Safety Institute (INSI) (2003), v, 226 pp.